廣東省中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 代詞課件

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1、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練代代 詞詞綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練中考鏈接中考鏈接（1 1）變化形式表）變化形式表考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練（2 2） 人稱代詞主格和賓格：動(dòng)詞前面用主格，動(dòng)詞或人稱代詞主格和賓格：動(dòng)詞前面用主格，動(dòng)詞或介詞之后用賓格。介詞之后用賓格。如：We went to see them yesterday. Dont worry about him.（3 3） 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞：一般情況形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞：一般情況下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，名詞性物主代詞后面下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，名詞性物主代詞后面不可接名詞。不可接名詞。如：This is my

2、bag. Where is yours? Their school is much bigger than ours.（4） 人稱代詞的排列順序：人稱代詞的排列順序：通常情況下，單數(shù)you, he and I 復(fù)數(shù)we, you and they 如：You, she and I should help each other. Tom and I went to school together.但要注意：人稱相同時(shí)男在前，女在后。如：He and his wife loved each other deeply. John and Mary are good friends.（5 5） 反身代

3、詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一反身代詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，意為致，意為“某人自己某人自己”。如：I can do all the homework by myself. The boy cant dress himself.?？挤瓷泶~短語有：enjoy oneself（玩得開心），help oneself to.（隨便吃），say to oneself （自言自語）， come to oneself （蘇醒）， all by oneself（獨(dú)自地）， leave sb. by oneself（將某人單獨(dú)留下）， look after oneself （照顧自己），

4、learn.by oneself/teach oneself （自學(xué)）， dress oneself （自己穿衣），hurt oneself （傷到自己）等例句：Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃些魚吧。（6 6） it it 和和oneone的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: it : it 指的是上面提到過的同一物指的是上面提到過的同一物，oneone指的是上面提到過的同類物中的一個(gè)。指的是上面提到過的同類物中的一個(gè)。如：I cant find my hat. Have you seen it? （it指的就是上句話提到的hat，兩者同一物）No, I think youd bet

5、ter buy one. （one指的是hat的同類物）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 專練專練（ ） 1. Mr. White taught Chinese last year.A. our B. weC. us D. ours（ ） 2. invited to come to birthday party last Saturday.A. Me; they; mine B. I; them; mineC. I; them; my D. Me; they; my（ ） 3. Are the keys over there ? No, they may belong to Mary.A. your B. yo

6、ursC. yourself D. youCCB（ ） 4. Whose watch is it? Its . I saw her wearing it this morning.A. his B. mineC. hers D. yours（ ） 5. classroom is clean, but is dirty.A. We; he B. Ours; hisC. Our; his D. We; him（ ） 6. are students in No. 1 Middle School.A. I; you and he B. You; he and IC. He; you and I D.

7、You; I and heDCB（ ） 7. The small girl teaches English.A. themselves B. herselfC. himself D. myself（ ） 8. He is old enough to wash clothes by . You can just wash .A. his; himself; yours B. his; himself; yourC. him; himself; yours D. him; himself; your（ ） 9. Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I

8、 havent found , but I bought this morning.A. one; that B. that; oneC. it; one D. one; itBAC(1） 單數(shù)：this“這個(gè)”（近）, that“那個(gè)”（遠(yuǎn)）；復(fù)數(shù)：these“這些”（近）, those“那些”（遠(yuǎn)）。如:Whats this?Its a cat.What are those?They are apples.（2） 電話通話中常用this指代自己，that 指代對(duì)方。如:This is Tom speaking. Whos that?（3） 用來代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)。不可數(shù)名詞用th

9、at, 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one, 復(fù)數(shù)用the ones 或those。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter.I have a blue watch. He also has one.The streets in Beijing are wider than those （the ones） in Dongguan.（ ） 1. Look! Whats in the sky?A. this B. thatC. those D. these（ ） 2. Hello, is Tom speaking. Wh

10、os ?A. it; this B. this; thatC. that; this D. this; it（ ） 3. The cars made in Shanghai are better than made in Tianjian.A. that B. thoseC. these D. thisBBB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 專練專練（1） who（主格）, whom （賓格）, what （什么）, which （哪一個(gè)）, how（如何）。如：Who is the man over there? What are you going to do this afternoon? How do

11、you go to school every day?（2） 與howhow有關(guān)的常用短語。用how often 提問時(shí)，答語一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表頻率的詞。如：How often do you watch TV?Twice a day.用howhow soonsoon提問時(shí)，答語一般用inin+一段時(shí)間。如：How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 20 minutes.用howhow long long 提問時(shí)，答語一般用forfor+一段時(shí)間 或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：How long have you b

12、een in China?For two years./Since two years ago. /Since I came here.how how farfar用來提問路程，答語一般用 10 kilometers/20 minutes walk等。How far is it from your home to school?Its about 10 minuteswalk.how oldhow old用來提問年齡，答語一般用20 years old 等。How old is your brother?He is 17 years old.how how manymany用來提問多少（可數(shù)名

13、詞），答語一般用具體數(shù)字。How many hours are there in a day?24.how how muchmuch用來提問價(jià)錢或提問多少（不可數(shù)名詞），答語一般用表價(jià)錢的數(shù)字。How much will you spend on books in a month?Nearly 300 yuan.（ ） 1. is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. WhoseC. Which D. Who（ ） 2. have you studied in middle school?For 3 years.A. Ho

14、w soon B. How oftenC. How many D. How longCD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 專練專練（ ） 3. does Lucy surf the Internet?Every day.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How many D. How long（ ） 4. can you go home with me?In four days.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How many D. How long（ ） 5. do you know about English study?Very little. I am an E

15、nglish beginner.A. How much B. How oftenC. How many D. How longBAA（1） somesome和anyany: 一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑問句。如:There are some books in the desk. He doesnt have any money. Do you have any questions?但說話人有請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí)，一般疑問句中還用some。如：Would you like some more coffee?（2） manymany和muchmuch: many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

16、數(shù), much 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:I have many friends, but I cant find out much information about them.（3） a few, few, a little和little: a few （肯定） 和few （否定） 后面接可數(shù)名詞；a little （肯定） 和little （否定） 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。如：The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.這問題是如此難，以至于幾乎沒有學(xué)生能算出來。I have a few apples, so I can

17、 give you one.我有幾個(gè)蘋果，所以我能給你一個(gè)。Hurry up! We have little time. 快點(diǎn)！我們沒有時(shí)間了。Take it easy! There is still a little time for us to go there. 別著急！離我們到那里還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。（4） 與兩者有關(guān)的不定代詞 （both, either, neither）both （兩者都）: 后接名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。either （兩者中任何一個(gè)）: 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。neither （兩者中沒有一個(gè)）: 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Both of the twins are kind to

18、their parents. 雙胞胎兩個(gè)人對(duì)他們父母都很好。I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me. 我只有兩張票。你們中只有一個(gè)人可以跟我去Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爺爺有兩個(gè)兒子，但沒有一個(gè)兒子和他住。There are many flowers and trees on both （either） sides （side） of the road.路的兩邊有很多花和樹。（5） 與三者有關(guān)的不定代詞 （all, each, no

19、ne）allall（三者或以上都）：謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。eacheach（兩者或以上中任何一個(gè)）：謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。nonenone （三者或以上中沒有一個(gè)）：謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)。如：All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有書對(duì)我們所有人都有用。Each of us has an apple. = We each have an apple. 我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)蘋果。None of the students in our class are from Japan. 我們班的學(xué)生沒有一個(gè)來自日本。（6） another, other, the othe

20、r, others, the othersanotheranother（三者或以上中的另一個(gè)）：后接名詞單數(shù)（有時(shí)該名詞省略）。如：I dont like this pen. Can you show me another （pen）?otherother（其他的，別的）：后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing homework.the otherthe other: 兩者中另一個(gè)，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為one.the other。 如:I

21、have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. 特指其他的，別的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般有范圍（即有具體數(shù)字表明）。如：There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.others=other +others=other +名詞名詞（其他的，別的）：后不能接名詞。如：I can lend you my bike, but you cant lend it to others.the others=the other +名詞（特指其他的，別的）：后不能

22、接名詞，一般有范圍（即有具體數(shù)字表明）。如：He has 5 children. Two of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students.答題技巧答題技巧：先判斷橫線后是否有名詞，沒有名詞的在another, others和the others 中選；有名詞的則在another, other和the other 中選。沒有名詞時(shí)，代替的名詞為單數(shù)則用another；代替的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，有具體數(shù)字表特指時(shí)用the others；代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，沒特指時(shí)用others。有名詞時(shí)，后接名詞為單數(shù)則用a

23、nother；后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，有具體數(shù)字表特指時(shí)用the other；后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，沒特指時(shí)用other。注意固定搭配one.the other 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is ready to help . （沒名詞，代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，沒具體數(shù)字特指，所以填others）This watch is not so good. Would you pass me ？（沒名詞，代替名詞為watch, 單數(shù)，故填another）I have watched 8 movies. 4 movies are interesting, are dull. （橫線后是are, 不是名詞，代替名詞movies為復(fù)數(shù)，有具

24、體數(shù)字8，4特指，所以填the others）Would you like cake? （橫線后有名詞，名詞為cake, 單數(shù)，故填another）Some boys are playing football outside. boys are reading books inside. （橫線后有名詞boys，復(fù)數(shù)，沒具體數(shù)字特指，所以填Other）There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. cars are red. （橫線后有名詞cars，復(fù)數(shù)，有具體數(shù)字20，10特指，所以填The other）I have two good

25、friends. One is good at English, is good at Chinese. （one. the other 結(jié)構(gòu)）（ ） 1. You dont have apples. Would you like me to give you ?A. some; some B. any; anyC. some; any D. any; some（ ） 2. Jack feels hungry. He wants to eat.A. Something B. anythingC. everything D. nothingDA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 專練專練（ ） 3. Toms fa

26、ther said at the meeting. He just sat there silently.A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing（ ） 4. came to see you yesterday afternoon.Really, who can be?A. Somebody; he B. Somebody; sheC. Somebody; it D. Anybody; the one（ ） 5. There are so books to read and so homework to do.A. many; many

27、B. many; muchC. much; much D. much; manyDCB（ ） 6. Please dont put coffee in our cups. We dont like coffee.A. too many B. too muchC. much too D. many too（ ） 7. He has friends in his class, so he feels lonely.A. few B. a fewC. little D. a little（ ） 8. He planted trees, but he didnt take care of them.A

28、. a few B. fewC. a little D. littleBAA（ ） 9. The poor boy had money, so he couldnt go to school.A. a few B. fewC. a little D. little（ ） 10. of you two can see the movie with me because I have only two tickets.A. Either B. NeitherC. Both D. None（ ） 11. There are six people in the office. of them are

29、Party members.A. All B. BothC. No one D. NeitherDAA（ ） 12. Their mother wished the twins to be teachers, but of them liked teaching.A. none B. bothC. neither D. all（ ） 13. of the students understood the foreign teacher because he spoke too fast.A. All B. NoneC. Each D. Neither（ ） 14. I have two brot

30、hers. One is a doctor, is a policeman.A. another B. the otherC. others D. the othersCBB（ ） 15. Some students are cleaning the windows and are sweeping the floor.A. others B. anotherC. the others D. other（ ） 16. This shirt is too large. Can you show me ?A. other B. anotherC. others D. the other（ ） 17

31、. There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are ?A. the other B. othersC. the others D. anotherCBC（ ） 18. In our school, we can play football, basketball and some sports to keep fit.A. others B. other C. another D. the other（ ） 19. Come here, Lucy. I have to tell you right now.A. something

32、importantB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. everything important（ ） 20. Is there in todays newspaper?A. anything interestingB. nothing interestingC. something interestingD. everything interestingBAA（ ） 1. can help with his Chinese.A. I; he B. I; himC. Me; he D. Me; him（ ） 2. This is book. i

33、s over there.A. mine; Yours B. my; YourC. my; Yours D. mine; Your（ ） 3. The children heard on the island. They were a little scared.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. something importantD. anything importantBCA綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練（ ） 4. We study Chinese, English and some subjects.A. others B. otherC. ano

34、ther D. the others（ ） 5. of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small.A. Both B. NeitherC. None D. Either（ ） 6. The village was quite small. There were only houses.A. few B. a fewC. little D. a littleBBB（ ） 7. Will you buy stamps for me?A. Some B. anyC.

35、no D. none（ ） 8. Is here today?No, Li Lei isnt here.A. someone B. somebodyC. everyone D. anyone（ ） 9. Who has a dictionary, children?I have .A. it B. thisC. one D. thatACC（ ） 10. The population of Harbin is smaller than of Shanghai.A. it B. thisC. one D. that（ ） 11. I borrowed two books. is about mu

36、sic, and is about math.A. It; another B. One; anotherC. The one; another D. One; the other（ ） 12. I dont think possible to master a foreign language.A. this B. thatC. its D. itDDD（ ） 13. Nobody taught . She learnt all by .A. she; her B. her; herselfC. her; her D. herself; herself（ ） 14. of the three

37、 buses can take you to the Palace Museum, so you can get there easily.A. Either B. AllC. Neither D. None（ ） 15. is your favorite star?Jay Chou.A. What B. WhoC. Which D. HowBAB（ ） 16. Though they cleaned the floor, there was still water on it.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few（ ） 17. Who is speakin

38、g? is John speaking.A. you; I B. that; ThisC. that; That D. this; This（ ） 18. Do you often talk to like this? I hope you can change.A. other B. othersC. the others D. anotherB BB（ ） 19. will you go back to your motherland?In a week.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How many D. How long（ ） 20.There are tall

39、 buildings on sides of the road.A. neither B. both C. neither D. all（ ） 21. Did your parents go to see the film with you last night?No, we stayed at home watching TV.A. all B. bothC. none D. neitherA BA（ ） 22. do you send an e-mail to your cousin?Sometimes.A. How long B. How muchC. How often D. How

40、soon（ ） 23. Our English teacher is very strict with .A. I B. meC. we D. usC D（ ） 24. I found difficult to speak English well.A. it B. thatC. this D. them（ ） 25. Enjoy at the party, girls.Thank you.A. you B. yourC. yourself D. yourselvesA D（ ） 1. We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one

41、? （2009廣東）No. Can you show me ?A. another B. each otherC. the other D. others（ ） 2. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after at home. （2010廣東）A. he B. his C. him D. himself（ ） 3. will you come back?In an hour. （2010廣東）A. How soon B. How oftenC. How far D. How longACA中考鏈接中考鏈接（ ） 4. Oh! I came in

42、 a hurry and forgot to bring food. （2011廣東）It doesnt matter. You can have .A. we B. us C. our D. ours（ ） 5. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. （2012 廣東）A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither（ ） 6. Boys, dont lose in playing Angry Birds.

43、It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a longtime. （2013 廣東）A. himself B. yourselfC. themselves D. yourselvesDBD（ ） 7. is it from the village to your farm?About 10 minuteswalk. （2013 廣東）A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. How far（ ） 8. Hello, Linda speaking. Whos ? （2014 廣東）Hello, this is Martin.A. he B. one C. that D. this（ ） 9. Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.Wow, you are so smart! （2015 廣東）A. me B. myC. mine D. myselfDCD