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1、UNIT 1 ANNES BEST FRIENDLook at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.Annes best friendNow observe the text carefully to find Now observe the text carefully to find out:out: how many parts it contains what these parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part
2、 is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary and the other is one page of Annes diary.In Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a c
3、oncentration camp（集中營(yíng)）（集中營(yíng)）A mass graveThe remains of Jews （幸存者）（幸存者）THE HOLOCAUST（大屠殺）（大屠殺）Victims of the gaschambers（毒氣室）（毒氣室） In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two
4、 out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the Final Solution, which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Recent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million, and a
5、 study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million. “A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.” Oct 16, 1946 Hans Frank (Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading
6、section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend?Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?When did the story happen? Where did the story happen?Where did the story happen?Her diary-KittyHer diary-Kitty. .During World War II.During World War II.SkimmingAmsterdam in the Amster
7、dam in the NetherlandsNetherlands1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughOutdoors, be concerned about, Outdoors, be concerned about, series, curtain, face to face, series, curtain, f
8、ace to face, go through, calm down, ignore, go through, calm down, ignore, loose, upsetloose, upset6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after ano
9、therignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriesOutdoors, be concerned about, series, Outdoors, be concerned about, series, curtain, face to face, go through, calm curtain, face to face, go through, calm down, ignore, loose, upsetdown, ignore, loose, upsetAnnes diaryKittyWhy did Anne make her diary her
10、 best friend instead of a person?A. Anne disliked to make friends with people.B. Anne was interested in writing.C. Anne couldnt make friends with other people.Annes family was _.They had to _during World War or they would be _ and _by the German Nazis. Anne couldnt make friends with others, so she m
11、ade _ her best friend.Jewishhide awaycaughtkilledher diaryWhat did Anne tell to her friend Kitty?Anne set down _ rather than _.her deepest feelings and thoughtsa series of factsHow long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?A. about two years B. exact
12、ly(恰好恰好) two years C. more than two yearsWhat is this part of her diary about?The change of her feelings towards _.natureThe Second World WarNazi crime The Second World War and the Nazi crime納粹正在建設(shè)集中營(yíng)納粹正在建設(shè)集中營(yíng)納粹逼迫猶太人離開(kāi)他們的家園納粹逼迫猶太人離開(kāi)他們的家園被關(guān)在集中營(yíng)中的猶太人被關(guān)在集中營(yíng)中的猶太人納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場(chǎng)景納粹正對(duì)著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射
13、納粹正對(duì)著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子1934年，出席布克博格納粹黨集會(huì)的希特勒。 1938年，猶太學(xué)生在納粹黨經(jīng)營(yíng)的學(xué)校受盡恥辱。黑板上寫(xiě)著：“猶太族是我們最大的敵人，千萬(wàn)別接近他們!” 1938年3月，奧地利與德國(guó)合并，猶太人被迫清洗維也納的街道。 Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠大屠殺）
14、殺）FrankAnnes diaryAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the attic(閣樓）閣樓）Background InformationAnne Frank1929 Born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary1944 Discove
15、red and was killed the next yearHer diary was published after the warThey stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainAttic(閣樓）閣樓）After the German invasion(侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (蓋世太保) began t
16、o send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his familyThey moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Peter was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappe
17、ared. When Margot died in March, 1945, Anne probably lose her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.Concentration camp I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about e
18、verything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 Its becausethat grow/be crazy about Something/anything/everything to do with I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得很清
19、楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的timeThere was a time when Spellbind V.吸引人；迷人 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次面對(duì)面目睹夜晚。Its the+序數(shù)詞+time that某人第一次做某事 Is-從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞 was-從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+過(guò)去分詞面對(duì)面 face to face 相當(dāng)于副詞的功能
20、，做狀語(yǔ)修 飾動(dòng)詞; face-to-face 合成形容詞，修飾名詞 I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿(mǎn)灰塵的窗前。 hanging before very dusty windows 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾curtains1.power 12.面對(duì)面face to face2.curtain 13.不再 no longer; not any longer 3.Partner 14.遭受，患病 suff
21、er from4.Settle 15. 將打包 pack sth. up 5.Teenager 16.愛(ài)上 fall in love6.Exactly 17.對(duì)厭煩 get/be tired of7.Grateful 18.與相處，進(jìn)展get along with8.Disagree 19.參加，加入join in9.Recover10. Dislike11.tip Do you know what Anne feels about nature before and after she and her family hid away?READ THE PASSAGE AGAIN AND FI
22、LL THE FOLLOWING FORM:Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellboundDarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy Reading-III-filling Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions:1.Why did the windows stay closed
23、?2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?Intensive reading Why did the windows stay closed? How did Anne feel? What do you think of Anne?They shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside wo
24、rld. Intensive Reading Give your own answers.(sad and lonely)CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERSCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS1 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life2 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nat
25、ure because_A her interest in nature B she had always been soC she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too longCD3 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into
26、 the room4 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about August 1944 D about November 1944ABQUIZ1.1.Anne kept a diary Anne kept a diary becausebecause2.2.She felt very lonely She felt very lonely becausebecause3.3.They have to hide They have to hide b
27、ecausebecause4.4.Anne named her diary Anne named her diary Kitty because Kitty becauseA.A.she couldnt she couldnt meet her meet her friends.friends.B.B.Jews were Jews were caught by caught by Nazis and put Nazis and put away.away.C.C.she could tell she could tell everything to everything to it.it.D.
28、D.she wanted it she wanted it to be her best to be her best friend.friend. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.I didnt dare(敢) open a window.What information can we get from the following sentences?I sta
29、yed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.was afraid of being caught lost freedomAnnes deepest Annes deepest feelingsfeelingseagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazydepressedfrightenedhopelesshelplessShare your ideaThough Anne lost freedom, she wa
30、s still _nature and loved her life.love lifelove natureget close to naturecrazy aboutoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)Anne was eager for(渴望渴望)_. freedom ActivityFour students a group to discuss the situation: Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic
31、 food, water and clothes. Your group can take 2 things with you. What will you take? Why? How will you spend the 3 months? What will you miss most?Anne Frank wanted a _ whom she could tell her Anne Frank wanted a _ whom she could tell her deepest _, so she _ her diary her deepest _, so she _ her dia
32、ry her best friend and called it Kitty. In her diary, she _ best friend and called it Kitty. In her diary, she _ what she had gone_ in the hiding place during what she had gone_ in the hiding place during Word War . She and her family _away for nearly Word War . She and her family _away for nearly 2
33、5 months before they were discovered. Being unable to 25 months before they were discovered. Being unable to be outside for so long that he had grown so_ be outside for so long that he had grown so_ everything to do with nature. _ look at the everything to do with nature. _ look at the moon, she sta
34、yed awake _ till midnight. For the moon, she stayed awake _ till midnight. For the first time, she saw the night _. She felt nature first time, she saw the night _. She felt nature was one thing that must be _. was one thing that must be _. friendmadeset downthroughhidcrazy aboutIn order toon purposeface to facebe experiencedfeelings and thoughts
浙江省臺(tái)州市天臺(tái)縣平橋第二中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 reading課件 新人教版必修1
