高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 Unit 5 First aid課件 新人教版必修5

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1、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù)2012年遼寧丹東市四校協(xié)作體高三摸底測試卷最近,你們學(xué)校的個(gè)別學(xué)生因?yàn)椴贿m應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活,感到壓力很大,很苦惱,甚至產(chǎn)生了退學(xué)的想法。你們班為此要組織一次關(guān)于“How to deal with stress”的演講。請你為此寫篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下:1.增加自信;晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)2.學(xué)會(huì)放松,體育鍛煉是最好的放松方法;3.向家人或朋友傾訴。要求:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使文意通順; 2.詞數(shù)100左右。 佳作欣賞Boys and girls,Currently, there is a widespread concern over h

2、ow to deal with stress. It is really an important concern to everyone of us.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)Therefore, we must spare no effort to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, believe in ourselves. Be confid

3、ent when faced with many difficult situations. In addition, another way con-tributing to the success of solving the problem is “l(fā)earn to relax”. The best way to relax is to take part in physical activities regularly, which can help us stay in shape. Third, talk with our family members or friends, fr

4、om whom we can get some valuable advice. Finally, make a reasonable plan. It will remind us what to do every day in an orderly way, thus reducing our stress. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)All in all, to solve the problem of how to deal with stress, we should find various ways. But as far as I am concerned

5、, I would pre-fer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, the best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. Thank for your listening. 必備佳句句中“in addition”起到了連接上下文的作用,使全文的結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,行文更加流暢。英語寫作中,句子之間或者段落之間的過渡要自然,這是一篇優(yōu)秀文章必備的條件之一。另外,本句還采用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語contributing to作后置定語,修飾 another way,屬于高級結(jié)構(gòu)

6、,晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)為文章增加了亮點(diǎn)。請用正確的形式完成句子:(1) giving a general introduction to com-puter, the course also provides practical experience.課程除了介紹一般電腦知識外,還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)There were some children . 有些小孩在河里游泳。【答案】(1)In addition to (2)swimming in the river晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)句中“as far as I am concern

7、ed”與“that is to say”的使用都為文章增光添色,不僅使句意的表達(dá)更加明了,而且顯示了作者用詞的功底,令文章顯得氣勢磅礴,歸納總結(jié)到位得體,符合佳句標(biāo)準(zhǔn),值得借鑒。請用正確的形式完成句子:(1) , ed-ucation is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.就我而言,教育就是學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)的知識越多,你對于生活的準(zhǔn)備就越充分。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)Three weeks from today, , the 1st of May, you

8、 have to turn in the paper. 從今天起三星期后,即五月一日,你必須把報(bào)告交上來。【答案】(1)As far as I am concerned (2)that is to say晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 1.Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary. 如果沒必要,你最好不要查字典。2.John got engaged to her when travelling last winter. 去年冬天旅行時(shí),約翰與她訂了婚。3.We were swimming in the

9、lake when suddenly the storm started.我們正在湖里游泳,這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨突然來了。 1.Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigor. (Sallust) 三思晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)而后行,然后就全力投入行動(dòng)。 (索盧斯特)2.Humility is the foundation of glory. (Charles Hodges) 謙卑是榮譽(yù)的基礎(chǔ)。 (C.霍奇) 3.Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even d

10、efeat, and is born vanquished. (Swetchine) 只有強(qiáng)者才懂得斗爭;弱者甚至失敗都不夠資格,而是生來就是被征服的。 (斯威特切尼) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)1. n. 損傷;傷害 vt. 傷害;使受損 adj. 受傷的2. n. 毒藥;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒 adj. 有毒的3. n. 變化;多樣(化);多樣(性) adj. 各種各樣的 v. 變化;使多樣化4. adj. 輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的 adv. 輕微地;溫和地5. adj. 牢的;緊的;緊密的 adv. 緊地;牢牢地6. adj. (動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的;堅(jiān)定的 adv.

11、 堅(jiān)固地;晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定地7. vt. & vi. 治療;對待;款待 n. 款待;招待 n. 治療;療法;對待;待遇8. vt. 涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用 vi. 申請;請求;使用;有效 n. 申請人 n. 申請(書) 1. (對傷患者的)急救 2. 生病3. 觸電;電休克 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)4. 榨出;擠出5. 反復(fù);多次 6. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)7. 許多;若干 8. 找到9. 區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it i

12、s stuck to the 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)burn. 2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 1.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此,你可以想象到,

13、如果你的皮膚燒傷了,就可能非常嚴(yán)重。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2010湖北) (正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)2.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an

14、 hour until the pain is not so bad.對于二度燒傷,要保持濕布清涼,把濕布放回冷水盆中,擰出水后再放在燒傷面上,這樣反復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)左右,直到不太痛為止。 真題探究晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at 真題探究(1)(2011全國)This shop will be closed for repairs further (2)(2011上海)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill

15、 wait it comes out on DVD.A.whether B.afterC.though D.until晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. 正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。 真題探究(2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.where B.that C.which D

16、.what晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展:1.injury; injure; injured2.poison; poisonous3.variety; various;vary4.mild; mildly5.tight; tightly6.firm; firmly7.treat; treatment 8.apply; applicant; application 短語在線:1.first aid2.fall ill3.electric shock4.squeeze out5.over and over again6.in place7.a number of8.pu

17、t ones hands on9.make a difference晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)which在定語從句的區(qū)別?！敬鸢概c解析】As we have stressed根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為定語從句,且以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,另外,該從句位于主句之前,此時(shí)非限定性定語從句只能由“as”來引導(dǎo),主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。根據(jù)“many times”可知,該從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查非限定性定語從句,重點(diǎn)考查關(guān)系代詞as和晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)2.(1)【命題分析】考查介詞。要求根據(jù)語境正確判斷介詞。【答案

18、與解析】B句意:這家商店將關(guān)門整修, 有進(jìn)一步的通知。根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)該意為“直到”,表示重新開門營業(yè)的時(shí)間,故答案為B項(xiàng)。(2)【命題分析】考查狀語從句。各個(gè)連詞的辨析是本題難點(diǎn)。【答案與解析】D句意:如果很多人說一部電影不好,我就不會(huì)看,或者我會(huì)等 它的DVD出版。結(jié)合句意,尤其是空格前后的“等”和“DVD出版”可知,此處表示等持續(xù)的時(shí)間,意為“直到”,故D項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)3.【命題分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,重點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來的?根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前的“on

19、 a lonely island”為空格后句子的地點(diǎn)狀語,由強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)“It be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that.”可判斷,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,B項(xiàng)符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)1.aid n.& vt. 幫助;援助;資助 用法拓展aid sb to do sth / in doing sth幫助某人做某事aid sb with / in sth 幫助某人某事first aid (對傷患者的)急救with the aid of 在的幫助下in aid of.為幫助晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)He should be

20、able to read this . 他應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠不用字典就讀懂這個(gè)。(2)They the poor country money. 他們用錢幫助那個(gè)貧窮的國家。(3)His workmates the diffi-culty. 他的工友們幫助他克服了困難?！敬鸢浮?1)without the aid of a dictionary (2)aided; with / in (3)aided him to overcome / in overcoming 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Were collecting money cancer re-sea

21、rch.我們募捐是為了幫助癌癥研究。You should learn something about in case you get injured unexpectedly. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)些急救措施,以防止意外受傷。Theyve made an urgent request for .他們緊急請求國際援助。【答案】in aid offirst aidinternational aid晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012遼寧三校聯(lián)合模擬)We are greatly in our investigation by the cooperation of the

22、police. A.exposedB.aided C.submittedD.switched【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在警察的合作下我們的調(diào)查得到了 。根據(jù)空格后的“investigation”及by介詞短語所表示的內(nèi)容可推斷出,空格處意為“幫助”,故答案為B項(xiàng),aid sb in sth意為“幫助某人某事”,本句中使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)2.injury n. 損傷;傷害 用法拓展injure vt. 傷害;使受損injured adj. 受傷的injury to sb / sth 的傷害be badly / seriously / crit

23、ically injured 受傷嚴(yán)重the injured 受傷者get injured 受傷晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 詞匯辨析injure, wound和hurt三者都可表示“受傷;傷害”。(1)hurt可指對身體上的傷害,也指對心靈造成的傷害。(2)wound一般指外傷,如刀傷、槍傷等,尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中,打斗中受傷。(3)injure 一般是指在事故中受傷,往往意為“外傷”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Two people in a road ac-cident.在一起交通事故中,有兩個(gè)人已受重傷。(2) their key pl

24、ayer could be a decisive factor in the game. 他們主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是這場比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。(3)He escaped from the train wreck . 他在這次火車事故中沒有受傷?！敬鸢浮?1)have been critically / badly / seriously injured(2)The injury to (3)without injury晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用injure, wound和hurt的正確形式填空Dont yourself with that tool.Thes

25、e criticisms have him deeply.About 50 people were seriously in the attack.He suffered serious to the arms and legs.【答案】injurehurtwoundedinjuries晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北邯鄲兩校聯(lián)合模擬)I count myself lucky to have escaped from the accident without serious .A.crime B.disaster C.infection D.inju

26、ry【答案與解析】D考查名詞辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為自己挺幸運(yùn)的,在這次事故中并未 。根據(jù)“l(fā)ucky”以及“the accident”可知,空格處意為“受傷”,故答案為D項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)3.variety n. 變化;多樣(化);多樣(性)vary v. 變化;使多樣化various adj. 各種各樣的 用法拓展各種各樣的 avarietyof.varietiesof.various.nnn晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The hotel offers its guests amuse-ments. 這個(gè)旅館為住客提供了各種各

27、樣的娛樂活動(dòng)。(2)Everyone arrived late at the party for . 由于種種原因,每個(gè)人赴會(huì)都遲到了。(3)The grocer has plenty goods in stock. 雜貨商有種類繁多的存貨。【答案】(1)a variety of (2)various reasons (3)varieties of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(1)(2012浙江余姚中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢) People like to shop in the supermar-ket because they are interested in t

28、he of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. A.price B.variety C.value D.amount【答案與解析】B考查名詞辨析。句意:人們愿意到超市購物,因?yàn)樗麄儗Τ兴凵唐返?感興趣,能購買到他們想要的任何商品。根據(jù)“can buy whatever they want”可知,空格處意為“種類多樣性”,故答案為B項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)(2012吉林省長春外國語學(xué)校高三期中)In the botanical garden we can find a(n) of plants tha

29、t range from tall trees to small flowers.A.species B.groups C.amount D.variety【答案與解析】D考查名詞辨析。句意:在植物園,我們能找到 植物,既包括高樹也包括小花。根據(jù)定語從句的內(nèi)容,可知定語從句的先行詞為 “各種各樣的植物”,a variety of意為“多種多樣的”,符合句意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(3)(2012江西省南昌市七所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考) Our school plans a wide of outings, such as performances, picnics, swi

30、mming and museum trips.A.lot B.variety C.number D.amount【答案與解析】B考查名詞辨析。句意:我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃 外出活動(dòng),如表演、野餐、游泳和去博物館。such as起到列舉的作用,由此得知,空格處表示“種類繁多;各種各樣”,a variety of意為“多樣多樣的”,符合句意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(4)(2012河南省方城縣一中高三月考) Nowadays, people get news around them and about the world from media, on TV, by ra-dio, i

31、n the newspaper or on the Internet.A.formal B.precious C.various D.normal【答案與解析】C考查形容詞辨析。句意:如今,人們通過 媒體獲得身邊的和世界的新聞,包括電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)“on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet”可知,媒體多種多樣,即空格處意為“各種各樣的”,various符合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)4.firm adj. (動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的;堅(jiān)定的 用法拓展firmly adv. 堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)定地be fi

32、rm with對某人嚴(yán)格be on firm ground 堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的a firm hand 牢固控制;嚴(yán)格紀(jì)律;鐵腕take a firm stand on / against sth 對某事物采取堅(jiān)定的立場或態(tài)度hold firm to sth 堅(jiān)信;堅(jiān)持stand firm 堅(jiān)定不移;不讓步晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)That boy needs to help him grow up. 那個(gè)男孩需要嚴(yán)加管教才能有所長進(jìn)。(2)They smoking in the school. 他們反對在學(xué)校吸煙的立場很堅(jiān)定。(3)Because of the

33、ir pleasant personality, they had soon formed .因?yàn)樗麄冇焉频膫€(gè)性,他們很快就建立起堅(jiān)固的友誼。【答案】(1)a firm hand (2)took a firm stand against(3)a firm friendship晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Parents must their children.父母對孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。I shall that it is not any business of hers. 我將毫不含糊地告訴她這不關(guān)她的事。 【答案】 be firm with tell h

34、er firmly 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)If we stand , I believe we shall succeed.A.firm; firm B.firmly; firmlyC.firm; firmly D.firmly; firm【答案與解析】C考查形容詞和副詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)定我們的立場, 我堅(jiān)決地相信我們會(huì)成功的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩空都需填副詞,firm作副詞時(shí),意為“穩(wěn)固地;堅(jiān)定地”,stand firm為固定短語,意為“堅(jiān)定不移”;firmly為副詞,意為“堅(jiān)決地”,修飾believe符合要求。由此可知答

35、案為C項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)5.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用 vi. 申請;請求;使用;有效 用法拓展apply.to sth / doing sth 把應(yīng)用到apply to sb for. 向某人申請apply oneself to (doing) sth專注于;專心做某事晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I advise that they the council a home improvement grant. 我建議他們向市政會(huì)申請改善住房的貸款。(2)In this way they can better

36、. 這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。(3)He . 他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語。 【答案】(1)apply to; for (2)apply theory to practice (3)applied himself to learning French晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用正確的介詞填空They will apply the money building up a little library.He has applied a post in England.You will only pass your exams if you really ap

37、ply yourself your work. The results of this research can be applied new develop-ments in technology.【答案】tofortoto晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012福建省養(yǎng)正中學(xué)、安溪一中高三)When a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.A.applying to B.applied to C.applying for D.applied for【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。

38、句意:當(dāng)你 一份工作時(shí),你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處所表示的意思為“申請”,apply for a job意為“求職”,符合題意;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為省略形式,完整句式為“when you are applying for a job”,主從句主語一致,故省略從句主語和系動(dòng)詞,由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) (2012黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三月考)The position he wants to apply is difficult to get.A.to which B.for which C.for th

39、at D.with which【答案與解析】B考查介詞和定語從句。句意:他想 的那個(gè)職位很難得到。根據(jù)position可知,介詞應(yīng)用for, apply for意為“申請”,符合題意;本句為定語從句,先行詞為the position,介詞后的關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),應(yīng)用which。that不可用作介詞后的賓語。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 1.fall ill 生病 用法拓展fall為系動(dòng)詞,意為“變成;成為”。fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后;輸給別人fall in love with 愛上fall off 跌落;下降晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤

40、點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 當(dāng)心別從梯子上掉下來。(2)They first met at university and later . 他們在大學(xué)里初次相遇,后來相愛。 (3)After a while I . 一會(huì)兒以后我睡著了。【答案】(2)fell in love with each other (3)fell asleep晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子The major world powers in the arms race. 世界各大強(qiáng)國均惟恐在軍備競賽中落后。

41、She may , in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once.她可能病了,如果是這樣,就得馬上送她上醫(yī)院。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)It used to be my favourite restaurant but the standard of cooking recently. 那是我以前最喜歡的飯館,但近來烹飪水平已大不如前了?！敬鸢浮縜re afraid of falling behindfall illhas fallen off晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)

42、(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012海南省嘉積中學(xué)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) ill worried my parents greatly.A.I fell B.Me falling C.My falling D.I falling【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我生病了,使父母非常擔(dān)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為句子主語,故用動(dòng)名詞形式,fall ill為固定短語,意為“生病”;另外,作主語的動(dòng)名詞前如加其邏輯主語時(shí),只能用所有格形式,因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)2.a number of 若干;許多 用法拓展the number of 的數(shù)量表示“許多;大量”的短

43、語有:(1)只能跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 a number of, a good / great many等。(2)只能跟不可數(shù)名詞a great deal of, an amount of, amounts of, too much等。(3)既可跟可數(shù)名詞又可跟不可數(shù)名詞a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of等。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)A number of students are playing football on the playground.許多學(xué)生在操場上踢足球。(

44、2)Yesterday the baby girls born in this hospital was two, while the baby boys was twenty-five. 昨天這家醫(yī)院出世的女嬰僅有兩個(gè),而男嬰的數(shù)量為二十五個(gè)。(3) of work awaits me. 許多工作等著我去做?！敬鸢浮?2)the number of; the number of (3)A great deal晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(1)(2012河南模擬) of people who have lost jobs reduces day by da

45、y, and of them have found jobs again. A.A number; the number B.Number; a number C.The number; a number D.Number; number【答案與解析】C考查語義辨析。句意:失業(yè)的人數(shù)一天一天地減少,很多人都已經(jīng)再就業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空意為“的數(shù)量”,故用the number of;第二空意為“很多;大量”,a number of符合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)(2012福建省廈門市杏南中學(xué)高三月考) the students in our class is

46、 50 and them study very hard.A.The number of; the number of B.A number of; the number of C.The number of; a number of D.A number of; a number of【答案與解析】C考查語義辨析。句意:我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50,很多學(xué)習(xí)都非常努力。第一個(gè)句子中的系動(dòng)詞為is,且結(jié)合句意可知第一空意為“的數(shù)量”,the number of符合要求;由句意可知第二空意為“很多”,a number of符合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(3)(2012河北省

47、保定市高三摸底統(tǒng)考)Today, more Chinese people speak English and China may have the number of English speakers in the world.A.more B.most C.larger D.largest【答案與解析】D考查形容詞。句意:如今,說英語的中國人更多了,也許中國擁有世界上最多的說英語人口。空格處修飾number, the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,如果表示數(shù)量多,應(yīng)用large修飾number,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級,故答案為D項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)3

48、.make a difference 區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用 用法拓展make no difference 沒有影響;沒有關(guān)系make some difference 有些作用或影響tell the difference 分辨;區(qū)分;區(qū)別晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The sea air has her health. 海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。(2)It to me whether you go or not. 你去不去對我都一樣。(3)She insisted that it did not to her. 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為對她來說沒什么區(qū)別。【

49、答案】(1)made a difference to (2)makes no difference(3)make any difference晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子It which way he goes. 他走哪條路會(huì)很不同。The twins are so alike. It is difficult to . 這對雙胞胎長得太像了,很難分辨。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly . 他們現(xiàn)在急需幫

50、助。因此,有你的支持,肯定會(huì)不同。【答案】makes a great differencetell the differencemake a difference晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012福建省廈門市杏南中學(xué)高三月考)Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight?I have tried everything but it has made no .A.use B.result C.conclusion D.difference【答案與解析】D考查名詞辨析。句意:“你為什么不試試鍛煉來減肥?”“各種方

51、法我都試過了,但是沒有 。”but表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣,由此可知,空格處意為“沒有變化;沒有不同”,make no difference為固定短語,符合題意要求。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話,可以用剪刀。 要點(diǎn)精講if necessary為省略之后的條件狀語從句,完整形式為if it is nec-essary。狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象包括:(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致且

52、從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞;(2)當(dāng)從句中的主語是it且謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把it和be動(dòng)詞一起省略,另外,還可以用so或者not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時(shí)可有“if not / so”省略句式。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫(1)走在街上的時(shí)候,我聽見有人叫我的名字。 (2)如果沒必要,你最好不要查字典。 【答案】(1)While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.(2)Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not r

53、efer to the dictionary. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2011江蘇)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so【命題分析】考查省略句?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聽上去好像出了問題。 , 我們最好馬上把車開到修理廠。根據(jù)空格后的句子可知,空格處意為“如果是那樣的話”,用so代指上句

54、提到的“車壞了”這件事,故答案為D項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)(2)(2010浙江)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out【命題分析】考查省略句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉,就能夠提高身體健康狀況。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,if后為省略的條件狀語從句,完整句式為if it is ,題中

55、省略了it is, it代指exercise,故此應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),即答案為C項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在屋里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。 要點(diǎn)精講when作為并列連詞時(shí),意為“就在這時(shí);恰恰在此時(shí)”,多用在以下句型中:.be doing.when. 正在這時(shí).be about to do.when. 正打算做這時(shí)be just going to do.when. 正要這時(shí)had just done.when. 剛做了這時(shí)be on the point o

56、f doing.when.正要這時(shí)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫(1)他正在睡覺,這時(shí)有人敲門。 (2)我們剛開始工作,這時(shí)機(jī)器壞了?！敬鸢浮?1)He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. (2)We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daught

57、er heard cries for help.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【命題分析】考查連詞?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:一個(gè)周五,我們正打包要出去度周末, 我女兒聽到有人求救的聲音。根據(jù)空格前后的兩句話可以得知,空格處意為“就在這時(shí)”,故選用when,構(gòu)成句型“.be doing.when.”,表示“正在這時(shí)”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade

58、s life. 毫無疑問,是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù),使得斯萊德女士得救了。 要點(diǎn)精講There is no doubt that.是固定句式,意為“毫無疑問”。There is some doubt whether / if.意為“是否還不確定”。另外,doubt還可以作動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)doubt是肯定形式時(shí),其后用whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句;當(dāng)doubt被否定詞修飾時(shí),后面常跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。注意區(qū)分Its no wonder that.意為“難怪”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫(1)毫無疑問他們會(huì)最終贏得這場比賽。 (2)他曾經(jīng)在美國留過學(xué)

59、。難怪他英語口語那么好。 (3)我不敢肯定是否湯姆拿了我的手表。 【答案】(1)There is no doubt that they will win the match in the end.(2)He studied in the US. Its no wonder that his spoken English is so fluent. (3)I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2009安徽) a certain doubt among the people as to the p

60、racti-cal value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains【命題分析】考查there be句型?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:關(guān)于這項(xiàng)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值人們還存在有一定的疑慮。根據(jù)空格后的“a certain doubt”可知,空格處應(yīng)該為there be句型,There remains.是there be句型的一種變形,意為“仍然有”,remain為系動(dòng)詞。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn) 省略句將下列句子中省略的部分補(bǔ)全1.They were scolded whenever late

61、 for school. 2.When split, an atom can release energy. 3.The exhibition is more interesting than expected. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)4.He looked everywhere as if in search of something. 5.If possible, I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】1.They were scolded whenever they were late for school.2.When it is split, an atom can release energy.3.The exhibition is more interesting than it is expected.4.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.5.If it is possible, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)知識盤點(diǎn)