高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 Unit 1 Art課件 新人教版選修5

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1、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年北京卷請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 佳作欣賞 In the picture, between two closely-located build-ings grows a big tree. U

2、nlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine.(描寫要點(diǎn):樓靠得很近,彎曲的樹,陽光)The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can

3、be hard.(著眼立意:將這棵彎曲的樹的成長過程和人的成長之路聯(lián)系比較)But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.(表明觀點(diǎn):闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)句中介詞短語between two closely-located build-ings使本句用倒裝。有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時(shí)可將用作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)句中主語和謂語完全

4、倒裝。請用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語完成句子:山丘上有一座古堡。 必備佳句 stands an old castle. 【答案】On the top of the hill晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)本句中的struggling all the way up to get more sunshine是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 請用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語完成下面的句子:他慢慢地走過草地,把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)獅子然后射擊。 , he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. 【答案】Walking slowly across the grass 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)

5、優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)作主語。請用定語從句完成下面的句子:那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。 will find they get relief from this medicine.【答案】Those who suffer from headache本句中含有定語從句,先行詞是those,who引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.You will find this map of great value in helping you get around the city. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)你在城里走動(dòng)很有用。 2.On one hand,

6、 loss imply gain; on the other hand, gain imply loss. 塞翁失馬,安知非福;塞翁得馬,安知非禍。 3.She overslept, and consequently, she was late. 她睡過了頭,結(jié)果遲到了。 1.Dont believe that winning is really everything. Its more important to stand for something. If you dont stand for something, what do you 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)w

7、in? ( Lane Kirkland ) 不要認(rèn)為取勝就是一切,更重要的是要有信念。倘若你沒有信念,那勝利又有什么意義呢?(柯克蘭)2.Life being very short, and the quiet hour of it few; we ought to waste none of them in reading valueless books. (John Ruskin)人生十分短促,寧靜的時(shí)間又不多; 我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間去讀毫無價(jià)值的書。 (約拉斯金)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2. n.信任; 信心; 信念 adj.忠實(shí)的3. n.目標(biāo);目的;瞄準(zhǔn)

8、vi.& vt. 瞄準(zhǔn) adj.沒目標(biāo)的4. adj. 典型的;有代表性的5. adj. 明顯的;明白的 n. 證據(jù)6. vt. 采用;采納;收養(yǎng) n. 收養(yǎng)7. vt. 擁有;具有;支配 n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)8. n. 巧合;巧事;同時(shí)發(fā)生 1. adj.抽象的;深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要 adj.心不在焉的晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)10. vt. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測 n. 預(yù)言11. n. 畫像;身材;數(shù)字vt. 計(jì)算;認(rèn)定12. n. 喜愛;偏愛 vt. 更喜歡13. vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 將上訴n. 呼吁;請求14. n. 名聲;名譽(yù) 1. 從開始2. 關(guān)注9. n.努

9、力;嘗試 vt. 嘗試;企圖晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3. 巧合地4. 大量的;非常 5. 脫離(政黨等);放棄;打破(陳規(guī)) 6. . 一方面另一方面 7. 理解;想出;算出 8. 優(yōu)先于9. 向呼吁;投合的心意;引起的興趣 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)10. 名譽(yù)好/壞 1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a m

10、ore realistic way. 2.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? 你是否曾經(jīng)希望過自己能畫得像專業(yè)畫家那樣好?

11、真題探究(1)(2011北京) Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A.werent B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2011江西) We Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B.will have put C.would pu

12、tD.would have put晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were con-troversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是今天,它們已經(jīng)被人們接受而且成為如今所謂的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。 真題探究(2011上海)The message you intend to convey

13、through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A.why B.that C.whichD.what晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 這家博物館沒有永久的陳列品,展品都是隨時(shí)變換。 真題探究(2011湖北) An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a

14、persons characters. However, they are not always .A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展:1.abstract; abstracted2.faith; faithful3.aim; aimless4.typical5.evident; evidence6.adopt; adoption7.possess; posses-sion8.coincidence9.attempt10.predict; prediction11.figur

15、e12.preference; prefer13.appeal14.reputation短語在線:1.start from2.concentrate on3.by coincidence4.a great deal 5.break away from6.on (the) one hand.on the other hand7.figure out8.in preference to9.appeal to10.a good / bad reputation晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.(1)【命題分析】考查wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語要用虛擬語氣?！敬鸢概c解析

16、】A當(dāng)wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望,則用過去將來時(shí);從句謂語表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,則用過去完成時(shí)。從答語中的always可知本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)【命題分析】考查虛擬語氣。本句中考查的是用but for,without等介詞表示暗含條件的虛擬語氣?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:如果不是因?yàn)镴ohn最近受傷,我們就會(huì)把他的名字放進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中。句中的yesterday 說明這里說的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以用would have done。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知

17、識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.【命題分析】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。what的用法比較特殊,既能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,也能作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語,而這往往是學(xué)生容易忽略的一點(diǎn)。【答案與解析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)后可知,“ others actual-ly understand”是賓語從句,作為介詞of后的賓語,而what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中作動(dòng)詞understand的賓語。句意:你想通過言語表達(dá)的信息也許恰好與別人實(shí)際理解的內(nèi)容相反。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.【命題分析】考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇最合適的形容詞作表語。【答案與解析】C句意:不快樂的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響,但是這

18、些負(fù)面的影響并不是永久的。不快樂的童年時(shí)間有限,而當(dāng)然負(fù)面影響也不會(huì)長期存在,permanent 意為 “永久的;固定的”,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。 practical 意為“實(shí)用的;實(shí)際的”;avoidable 意為“可避免的”; beneficial 意為“有益的;有利的”,不合題意。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 用法拓展 be typical of.是代表; 象征晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1) him to take hard jobs. 他總是做一些艱苦的工作。(2)This paintin

19、g his early work. 這幅畫是他早期的代表作。 【答案】(1)It is typical of (2)is typical of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校月考) Its of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone. A.controversial B.typical C.conventional D.evident【答案與解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意:他就是這樣,給自己定的目標(biāo)很高,但就是不付諸實(shí)際

20、行動(dòng)。并列句中的always leaving things undone 說明的就是他的典型特點(diǎn),typical意為“典型的;代表性的”,符合題意。controversial意為“有爭議的”;conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”;evident意為“明顯的”,均不合題意。x晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.adopt vt. 采用;采納;收養(yǎng) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Many new couple are eager to losing their parents in the earthquake. 許多新婚夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子。(2)The film was

21、the popular novel for children. 這部影片是從一本很受孩子們歡迎的小說改編而來。 【答案】(1)adopt the children (2)adapted from晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) adopt, adapt和adjust adopt是“采取;采納;收養(yǎng)”的意思。adapt 是“適應(yīng);改變”的意思。adjust指“調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)(使之適應(yīng))”。 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。 Many American families adopt children. 很多美國家庭收養(yǎng)

22、孩子。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2010山東) Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct【命題分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】A句意:你家里總是那么整潔家里有三個(gè)孩子,你是怎么做到的?”表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 意為“為服務(wù);接待”;adapt 意為“使適應(yīng);使適合”;construct意為“建造;構(gòu)筑;構(gòu)思”,不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)

23、訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東青州模塊檢測) Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better. A.come to B.turn to C.adapt to D.contribute to 【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:和成年人相比,孩子們能更好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”,和surrounding是動(dòng)賓短語,符合語境,所以選C項(xiàng)。come to 意為“談到;提到”;turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”; contribute to意為“有助于;促使”,不合題意。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知

24、識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 3.possess vt. 擁有;具有;支配 possession n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))所有;財(cái)產(chǎn) in possession of 占有;擁有;持有 in sbs possession=in the possession of sb為某人所有; 在某人的控制下 come into possession of sth= take possession of sth占有某物晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)A man is not born knowledge. 人非生而知之者。 (2)On her fathers death, she a vast fort

25、une. 她在父親死后繼承了大量財(cái)產(chǎn)。 【答案】(1)in possession of (2)came into possession of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯辨析possess, own和havepossess較為正式,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)目前擁有或占有的東西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某種才能,品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)或性能等。own強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。have是常用詞,可指任何情況下的具有,包括物質(zhì)的或精神的。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用possess, own或have的適當(dāng)形式填空We a dinner party on tomorrow eve

26、ning. She herself of the unclaimed goods. Daisy a chain of restaurants though still young. We all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he great tact. 【答案】havepossessedownspossesses晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012黃石二中調(diào)考) A “capsule inn” an area of more than 300 square meters with 68 cu

27、boid cabins where guests could rest will open near Shanghai Railway Station.A.conquering B.possessing C.expandingD.covering【答案與解析】D句意:在上海火車站附近將開張一家“膠囊旅館”,它占地300平方米,有68個(gè)長方形的小客房,客人可以在這里休息。這里用cover表示“包含;包括(多少面積)”。conquer“征服”;possess“擁有”;expand“擴(kuò)張”,不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.coincidence n. 巧合;巧事;同時(shí)發(fā)

28、生 coincidence當(dāng)意為“符合;一致”的意思時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞 但是指“巧事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 by coincidence巧合地by a strange coincidence 巧得出奇by chance / accident 偶然地;無意地 What a coincidence! 真巧! 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5. 用法拓展 經(jīng)典例句(1)Is there between his opinions and your own? 他的意見與你自己的意見有沒有一致之處?(2) , his wife is one of my classmates in college.

29、 巧合的是他的妻子是我大學(xué)的一個(gè)同學(xué)?！敬鸢浮?1)any coincidence (2)By coincidence晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子 碰巧我們兩個(gè)都上同一所學(xué)校。 , we both went to the same school.不幸的是,在他丟了工作的那天,他們家又碰巧遭人偷竊。 By an coincidence, their house was burgled on the day he lost his job. 他們兩個(gè)同一天在巴黎純粹是個(gè)巧合。 It was a coincidence that they were bot

30、h in Paris on the same day. 【答案】 By coincidence unfortunate pure 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校月考) It was a that he was born on his mothers birthday.A.performanceB.resistance C.coincidence D.assistance 【答案與解析】C考查名詞辨析。句意:他在他母親生日那天出生, 真是 。 母子的生日是同一天,當(dāng)然是件巧事,a coinci-dence正是指“一件巧合的事”,符合語境

31、。 performance“表現(xiàn)”; resistance“抵制”;assistance“幫助;援助”,不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁;請求 appeal to 向呼吁;投合的心意;引起的興趣 appeal to sb for 為向某人呼吁/請求 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁/引起某人興趣 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)She us to go with her. 她

32、懇求我們和她同行。(2)He his father to forgive him. 他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。【答案】(1)appealed to (2)made one last appeal to晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 翻譯句子 政府呼吁市民節(jié)約用水。 意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,這個(gè)犯人請求寬恕。 【答案】The government appealed to citizens for saving water.Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

33、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2009浙江) The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply【命題分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【答案與解析】A句意:“對(duì)于孩子們來說,比較好的是他們能夠非常容易地 新環(huán)境?！盿dapt to“適應(yīng)”,符合語境;appeal to“呼吁;使感興趣”; attach to“粘貼”; apply to“申請”,不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.a great deal大量的;非常 經(jīng)典例句(1)As

34、 there is a great deal of salt water in the world, maybe we can go without fresh water. 因?yàn)槭郎嫌写罅肯趟?或許我們沒有淡水也行。 (2) work awaits me. 許多工作等著我去做?！敬鸢浮?2)A great deal of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 歸納拓展 修飾不可數(shù)名詞:much / little / a little / a good deal of / a great deal of / a large amount of 修飾可數(shù)名詞:many / many a

35、 / few / a few / quite a few / a good number of / a great number of / a good many 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞: a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great quantity of / quantities of 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 溫馨提示(1)a great deal 可在句中作狀語, 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí), 此時(shí)不加of;(2)deal用來表示“大量;相當(dāng)多”時(shí)不用 large修飾,而習(xí)慣用 great或 good來修飾;(3)a g

36、reat deal of表示“許多”,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2011上海)When Mom looked back on the early days of their mar-riage, she wondered how they had managed with money.A.so fewB.such few C.so littleD.such little【命題分析】考查so和such作為修飾詞的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:當(dāng)媽媽回顧她們剛結(jié)婚時(shí)的那段日子,她很奇怪當(dāng)時(shí)是如何用那么少的錢走過來的。首先few修飾可數(shù)名詞,故排除

37、A、B兩項(xiàng);當(dāng)名詞前有many, few, much, little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。故C項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北正定中學(xué)高三月考)He spent money on books and his books are about space and satellite.A.a great deal of; a good many of B.a good many; a great number of C.a large quantity of; a large amount of D.a lots

38、 of; plenty of 【答案與解析】A考查“大量;許多”的表達(dá)以及所修飾的名詞。句意:他在書上花很多錢,而這些書里的大多數(shù)是關(guān)于太空和衛(wèi)星的。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞money, 第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)his books。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 hand in 上交 hand out 散發(fā);分發(fā) hand down 流傳下去 at hand 近在手邊;在附近by hand = with ones hands 手工 hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián) on hand

39、在手邊;在附近;在場晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)On the one hand I have to work; on the other hand I have many visi-tors to see. 一方面我必須工作;另一方面我有許多來賓要照看。 (2)He decided to quit. , he was tired of the present job; , he wanted to move to another place. 他決定辭職。一方面因?yàn)樗麉捑肓四壳暗墓ぷ?另一方面他想換個(gè)地方。 (3) your examination pape

40、rs now, please. 請把試晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)卷交上來。 (4)He replies and business cards to everyone that is present. 他負(fù)責(zé)答復(fù),并向在場的每個(gè)人分發(fā)了名片。 (5)The girl is walking with her father. 小孩拉著她爸爸的手走路。【答案】(2)On the one hand; on the other hand (3)Hand in (4)hands out (5)hand in hand晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空(

41、2012安徽省百校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)合考試)I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)【答案與解析】B考查介詞短語。句意:一方面我想找一個(gè)工資高的工作, 我還很喜歡現(xiàn)在的這份工作。 本句在說句子的主語I 對(duì)job的兩個(gè)方面的矛盾心態(tài),所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。in other words是對(duì)同一件事

42、的另外一種說法;for one thing“首先;一則”,用以引出某事的理由;as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí),不符合語境。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很顯然到13世紀(jì)時(shí),人們的觀念正在發(fā)生變化,像喬托這樣的畫家們開始用一

43、種較為寫實(shí)的風(fēng)格來描繪宗教場景。It is evident that.意為“(很)顯然”。 it在句中充當(dāng)形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。為了句子的平衡移到后面, 這樣做可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕。 Its evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明顯這計(jì)劃是不可行的晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) It was evident that the couple still love for each other. 很顯然這對(duì)夫婦依然愛著對(duì)方。 It was evident that she liked him still.

44、 很顯然她還是喜歡他。 但是很顯然這個(gè)計(jì)劃在2000年的時(shí)候并不現(xiàn)實(shí),因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)由于全球變暖使得雨量增加。 【答案】But it is evident that the plan was not realistic in 2000 when the amount of rain began to increase because of global warming.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2011江蘇) It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A.that B.howC.whe

45、n D.why【命題分析】D考查主語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:不清楚那個(gè)人為什么沒更早一點(diǎn)報(bào)告那個(gè)事故。句中的never clear說明這里不明白的是原因, it為形式主語,why引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing na-ture and people as they really were. 一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家無意于如實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自然和人物。as they really were / as it is意為“事實(shí)上; 實(shí)際上; 照

46、現(xiàn)在的樣子”;也要注意as引導(dǎo)行為方式狀語從句時(shí),意為“如同”;“按照的方式(樣子;辦法)”,這種從句常位于主句之后。 You must try to hold the tool as I do. 你必須像我這樣拿工具。 We must do as the Party tells us (to do). 我們必須按照黨的指示辦事。別動(dòng)這些東西。 【答案】Leave the things as they are. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 虛擬語氣用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.If I (be) you, I would not be so proud. 2.I do

47、nt have a cell phone. If I (have) one, it would be con-venient for me to get in touch with others. 3.If you (come) earlier, you would have met him.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 4.If it (rain) tomorrow, we would not go out. 5. (meet) him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.【答案】1.were2.had3.had come4.were to rain5.Were I to meet晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)