高中英語 M2U1完整導學案 牛津版必修2

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1、畫川高級中學2010-2011年度第一學期高一英語導學案（20） 課 題 M2U1Words 主備人 圣 娟 審核人 圣 娟 班 級 高一（ ） 姓 名 學 號 一．課前預習：認真閱讀詞匯表中本單元的單詞，尤其是下列單詞的用法： unexplained search due to show up creature make up convince similar 二．課內合作 1. unexplained （詞性） adj. （意思）未解釋的 寫一寫下面各詞的中/英文意思： unknow _____

2、___________ ________________ 不知名的 unlocked ________________ ________________ 未引人注目的 unmarried ________________ ________________ 未開封的 unmatched ________________ ________________ 無組織的 unsolved ________________ ________________ 未準備的 ________________ 未列在名單上的 總結此構詞法：_____________

3、______________ ,意思通常都為_______________ (方法提示：請大聲朗讀上面的單詞！) 你能想出更多用此方法構成的單詞嗎？ 【動詞部分】 e.g. The police searched ___________ for _____________. (警察為了珠寶搜查了這個屋子) 常用短語為：__________________搜查某地，搜身 __________________尋找某物 ______________________________因某物搜查

4、某地/搜身 另外，請比較：seach the boy _______________ search for the boy ______________ 【名詞部分】in search of make a search of “烤一烤”：填空并試著翻譯下面的句子 (學法提示：先根據句子結構判斷所需詞的詞性，再填空。) He emigrated ( ) to Brazil _______________________ a better life. He emigrate

5、d to Brazil to _____________________ a better life. The ___________ for the missing men was given up. 3. due to (溫馨提示：這個詞的用法很復雜，要注意例句中此詞的詞性和中文含義) 請翻譯下列句子，并判斷出詞性和意思： ① He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. ______ _____________ ② Our respect is due to our grandparents. ______

6、 _____________ ③ Her world-wild fame ( ) is due to his support. The accident is due to your careless driving. ______ _____________ ④ The train is due to Beijing at 3 p.m. He is due to start this evening. ______ _____________ ⑤ The game was put off due to the rain. ______ ______

7、_______ 4. show up (方法提示：查字典，找出這些短語的常用意思) show up:__________________________________________________________________ show in: __________________________________________________________________ show off: __________________________________________________________________ 請翻譯下列句子： ① 他一來請立刻帶他進

8、來。____________________________________________ ② 她又在賣弄有關植物方面的知識了。__________________________________________ ③ 第二天午餐時間Justin仍沒有出現。 _________________________________________ ④ 小紅屋在小村子里十分顯眼。_________________________________________ （部分） ______+___________= adj. ________+___________= adj. white

9、-skinned strange-looking green-painted funny-looking red-dyed easy-going ready-made bad-smelling 類似的詞還能想得出嗎？ 及其同根詞 (溫馨提示：請注意詞性和拼寫) creature n. 生物，人，動物 ____________________________________ ___________________________________ ______________________________

10、______ ___________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________ 7. make up 請翻譯句子并圈出其中文意思： ① 在你第一次會議上，你一定要編寫出規(guī)章手冊。（a rule book） At your first meeting, _____________________________________________. ② 非漢族人口幾乎占云南人口的30%。 Non –Han peo

11、ple ____________ nearly 30% of Yunnan’s population. ③ I have to make up the lessons I missed. ____________________________________ ④ 他們把他打扮成一個老頭，出演這出戲的最后一幕。 They _________________________ as an old man for the last act of the play. ⑤ They have quarelled seriously 3 times but each time they have

12、 made up and become best friends again. ______________________________________________________ 歸納make up的意思：①____________________ ②____________________ ③____________________ ④____________________ ⑤____________________ 高考鏈接： ①American Indians ______ about five percent of the US population. (0

13、8浙江) A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up ②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to__ a good researcher.(06山東) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow ③Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. (05江蘇)

14、 A. turning up B. puttiing up C. making up D. showing up ④The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (03北京) A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over ⑤---When shall we start? --- Let’s ___ it 8:30. Is that all right? (02北京)

15、 A. set B. meet C. make D. take 8. convince (詞性) ，（意思） ________ adj. 確信的，堅信的 ________ adj. 有說服力的，令人信服的 e.g. ①我設法使他們相信他的清白無辜。 I tried to ________ _________ ____ his innocence. ②我們說服他開車去。 We _________ _____ ___ go by car. ③她的微笑使她確信她快樂。

16、 Her smile ________ him _____ she was happy. 歸納動詞短語： __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ 歸納形容詞短語：_____________________//_____________________________ 翻譯：我確信他誠實。___________________________________________ 9. similar adi. 相似的

17、 be similar ____: ____________ ___________ n. 相似點 ___________ adv. 相似地，同樣地，差不多地 高考鏈接： Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _________ , our minds are developed by reading.(2000上海) A. Probably B. Likely C.Similarly D. Generally 三：課堂鞏固 （閱讀本堂課所學的內容） 四：Homewor

18、k （做報紙上對應的練習） 畫川高級中學2010-2011年度第一學期高一英語導學案（ 21 ） 課 題 M2U1 Wel&Reading 主備人 朱 婧 審核人 圣 娟 班 級 高一（ ） 姓 名 學 號 一．課前預習 1．Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs,Yetis and monsters? Why or why not? 2. What other unexplained things do you know about? 3. If you saw a

19、UFO or a monster some day,what would you do ? There are 4 pictures on page 41, can you imagine a situation that fits each picture? 二．課內合作 Have a discussion: Did you experience something mysterious? Would you like to share it with us? Read the title of the article. (Boy missing, police puzzled

20、) 1) Does the title arouse your interest when you read it? Can you complete the title? __________________________________________________________________ 2) What information can you get from the title? __________________________________________________________________ 3) Can you guess what deta

21、ils may be covered in the following news story? __________________________________________________________________ Read the passage quickly and then answer the following questions. 1) What is the article about? ______

22、____________________________________________________________ 2) Who is missing __________________________________________________________________ 3) Do the police know what happened to Justin? __________________________________________________________________ Read the article carefully and tr

23、y to fill in the forms Justin Foster At 11pm___________________________________________________________ After 11p.m.he was heard____________________________________________ The next morning, he was found______________________________________ Strange object(UFO) Its appearance______________

24、_______________________________________ Its inside__________________________________________________________ Main points Supporting details The boy went missing Mr foster was surprise___________ Justin Foster___________________ The police found Justin returned home Justin’s friend said that

25、____________ Witness said that________________ The boy was taken away by aliens Kelly saw ______________________ Kelly heard_____________________ Marks Wood said________________ Reading strategy. 1) You often read newspapers? what kind of news do you like to read? _______________________

26、___________________________________________ 2) How do you select the news you like to read? __________________________________________________________________ How to read a newspaper article Text Usage Article on the book Title The first paragraph The following paragraph 三：

27、小試牛刀 請完成課本P4-5 Parts C1 ,C2, D ,E 四：Homework 請完成同步導學P6—7 T1，2，3，4，5 畫川高級中學2010-2011年度第一學期高一英語導學案（ 22 ） 課 題 M2U1 language points 主備人 呂小芳 審核人 圣 娟 班 級 高一（ ） 姓 名 學 號 一．課前預習 預習課文，劃出重點的句型和結構。 二．課內合作 Language points 1. Police have not ruled out the possibil

28、ity that Justin was taken by aliens,but are looking into other possibilities.( 從句) ●rule out 排除（可能性） 1)We can’ 2)我不能排除遇到麻煩的可能性。____________________________________________ 拓展延伸： 短語: rule off 畫線隔開 rule over 統(tǒng)治，治理 ●possibility n. 1.可能性，可實現性（不可數的）（of/that…） 1)the possibility o

29、f success/rain_______________________________________ 2)Is there any possibility that he will go abroad?_____________________________________ 3)This is a possibility that can’ 2.可能發(fā)生的事，可能有的事（可數的） His retirement is a possibility._________________________________________ ●look into 1）調查，檢查 2）向

30、里看 翻譯： 1)His disappearance is being looked into by the police. _________________________________________________________________ 2)警察正在調查事故的原因。 ________________________________________________________________ 拓展延伸： look out 1)當心（for）2）往外看 look on …as…=regard …as…. look over 了望，越過。。。

31、看 look down on(upon) 1）俯視2）輕視（人/行為） look up 1）向上看 2）查閱 look up to 1）仰似 2）尊敬（人/行為） look through 1）通過。?？?）瀏覽 look ahead 向前看，考慮 look back 回憶，回顧 look forward to 盼望 look sb. up and down上下打量某人 look sb. in the face/eye直視（正視） 2.I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favorite CD. 翻譯 _

32、__________ ★ put on 猜測下列put on 的意思: 1). Put your coat on before you go outsides . ____________ 2) Shall I put on the lights ? ______________ 3) We are putting on a concert to raise money for the earthquake victims .______ 4) put on a performance _____________ 5) put on weight ______________

33、______ ★ 拓展短語: put up 建立, 張貼 put up with 忍受； put out 撲滅,生產；出產； put off 延期；推遲 put away 儲存（錢）；把…收起來 put down 記下, 壓制：把某物放下 3. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. 翻譯劃線部分: _______________________________. 那些外星人將我劫持走了，好拿我來做研究。 ★resea

34、rch n.調查,研究(工作) (可與不定冠詞連用,也可用復數,但不與數字,many 連用) vt. & vi. (~ into) 研究 翻譯: 1)大學畢業(yè)后,我繼續(xù)致力于我的研究.________________________________. 2)這些科學家正在開展一個對癌癥病因的研究. ____________________________________________ the causes of cancer. ★短語: do scientific research on ; make researches on _________________

35、 carry out a research into ______________ be engaged in research ________________ 猜猜看: researcher , researchist 中文___________ 同義詞 _____________. 4.I heard Justin shouted, and then the UFO just disappeared. I haven’t seen him since. ★since . 自從 1) conj + 句子 (從句常用一般過去時,主句用___________)

36、 2) prep + 時間點 句子用 ______ 時態(tài) 3) adv (常句末,由上文而知”自從…”) == ever since 翻譯: 1) 自從我上次見到你后,你到哪里去了? _________________________________________________________? 2) 我們到這里剛好三個月了. _________________________________________________________. 3) 自從1983年,中國

37、發(fā)生了巨大變化. __________________________________________________________. 4) 他1970 年離開家鄉(xiāng),從那以后,只回去過兩次. _________________________________________________________. 注意兩句的不同: 1).I haven’t heard from him since he left Beijing .________________________. 2) I haven’t heard from him sinc

38、e he lived in Beijing ._____________________. ★講解: ___________________________________________________. 5. “It happened to me !” ★ happen vi 1) (偶然)發(fā)生 某人發(fā)生某事 ________________ 翻譯: 1) 昨天他發(fā)生了一起交通事故. ________________________________________________. ★歸納: 其它的”發(fā)生”:____________

39、_____________________________ ★ 2) 碰巧. sb happen to do sth == It happens that cl .. _______________. 翻譯: 我昨天碰巧在街上遇見他. (用3種方式表達) 1) ______________________________________ . 2) ______________________________________ 3) ______________________________________. 三：小試牛刀 1.Everybody in the

40、 village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 2.Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to ___his lost time.2000上海春 A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make

41、use of 3.____ this book and tell me what you think of it. 90NMET A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 4._____! There’s a train coming. 91NMET A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 5.She _____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she

42、 had got it right. 97NMET A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 四：Homework 畫川高級中學2010-2011年度第一學期高一英語導學案（23） 課 題 M2U1 Wordpower 主備人 朱紋明 審核人 圣娟 班 級 高一（ ） 姓 名 學 號 一．課前預習 1 Go through the text on page 6. 2 Pick out those words which seem too

43、difficult 3 Study the following words. Space astronaut launch rocket dream of artificial sample discover pick provide protect collect 4 Work on the following exercise 選用框中單詞的適當形式填空 Space astronaut launch rocket dream of artificial sample discover pick provide protect co

44、llect 1) Since she feels sick of the smell of some flowers,she often buys some__________ones 2) No evidence of life has been ____________ on the moon so far 3) Fei Junlong and nie haisheng are____________ who took a trip in shenzhouVI 4) He likes_____________coins when he travels to small towns

45、 5) In those years we produced oil tanks and __________them for many car factory 6) Milu deer are being well_____________in the wild in Dafeng,jiangsu 7) They showed me the _____________ of the cloth I wanted to buy 8) Can you tell me when_______________were invented in history 9) He bought a n

46、ew car last year and often_____________me up to my office 10) Scientists are devoting themselves to carrying out rearch in out ________ 11)Iran______________some new types of misssiles to warn foreign armies not to invade 12) She has a beautiful coice and _______________ becoming a singing star

47、5 Work on Part C on Page 7 二．課內合作 1 討論答案 2 努力弄懂每一個句子 3 聽老師講解題目 4 討論并學習老師的答案，質疑。 三：小試牛刀 翻譯下例句子 1， 政府已啟動了一項為人們建造更多住房得計劃（launch） 2， 我被選中來做這項實驗 (carry out) 3， 如果你方便的話，來機場接我可以嗎？(pick up) 4， 他在旅法途中學了點法語(pick up) 5， Jim 在大學期間染上了抽煙的習慣(pick up) 6， 她在年輕時總夢想著成為一個電影明星(dream) 7， 到目前為止

48、他們開展這項研究已經三年了(so far) 8， 一開始，支持我們的人很少，但后來我們受到大家的歡迎（to beginning with） 9， 我們發(fā)現他是個很好的廚師(discover) 10,你會看到我現在講的話都會變成現實（come true） 11)他得最近得小說已經完稿，將在下月出版（come out） 12)臥床休息一兩天，你就會好起來的 四：Homework Workbook: page89 畫川高級中學2010-2011年度第一學期高一英語導學案（24） 課 題 M2U1現在完成與現在完成進

49、行時 主備人 萬興安 審核人 圣 娟 班 級 高一（ ） 姓 名 學 號 一．課前預習 Fill in the blanks with proper tenses. 1. We ___________ (study) English for about five years. 2. They__________ (live) in the south since their daughter was born. 3. I_________ (read) your article three times. It’s well writt

50、en. 4. The student __________ (finish) her homework already. 5.The police________________ (just finish) searching the area. Fill in the blanks with proper tenses. 1 ____you ____ my pen? Yes, I _____ it on your desk just now.(see) 2 ____ you____dinner? Yes, I ______ it with Mary.(have) 3 ______

51、 the postman_______yet this morning? ____Did the postman come this morning?(come) 4. I ______ him for a long time. (know) 5. Hello! I _________(not)you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been here?(know) 6.I ___________ (teach) English for 5 years . 二．課內合作 現在完成時的構成: have/has + done 1.現

52、在完成時表示的動作在說話之前已完成，但對_______造成影響。句中沒有具體時間狀語。 We have bought a new computer. 含義是現在已經有電腦了。 He has given up drinking. 含義是他現在已經不喝酒了。 He has gone to Beijing. 她已經到北京去了。 含義是：她已前往北京，或在途中，或已到過．現在人不在這里。 He has been to Beijing. 她曾到過北京。 含義是：她去過北京。表示一種經歷，說話時她還在這里。 _______（也許還會繼續(xù)進行下去）的動作

53、或狀態(tài)。這一用法通常都要與for…, since…等開頭的表示一段時間的狀語連用。 She has lived here for more than ten years. 她已在此住了10多年了。 含義是她可能現在已不住在這里，也有可能再住下去。 She has studied English since 1998. 她從2004年起就開始學習英語。 ★for后接的是________ since后接________，而且后面跟的是過去時間。 現在完成時不能和________________（last week, just now, in 1949, yesterday等）連用，但可

54、以和不明確的時間狀語（如：already/yet, recently/lately, ever/never, just, twice/three times 等）連用；也可以和表示包括現在在內的時間狀語（如：this morning, today, now, this week/month，so far 等）連用。 It has been cold this winter. 今年冬天一直很冷。（說話時還是冬天。） 在過去幾年中，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 There were great changes in our home-town in the past few ye

55、ars. There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years. in / during the past / last + 復數名詞"是完成時態(tài)的標志之一 判斷正誤 1. It has come here for a few weeks. 2. She has joined the Party for several weeks. 3.It came here a few weeks ago. 4.It has been here for a few weeks. 5.She j

56、oined the Party several weeks ago. 6.She has been a Party member for several weeks. 一定要注意，像come, join, marry, leave, die, arrive, begin, stop等這樣的瞬間動詞，它們所表示的動作是在一剎那間或很短的一段時間內完成的；因此，瞬間動詞的現在完成時的肯定式不可與表示________的時間狀語連用。 他父親離開祖國已經50年了。 判斷正誤 His father has been away from his homeland for

57、fifty years. His father left his homeland fifty years ago. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. I have received his letter for almost a month. 注意：瞬間動詞的現在完成時的肯定式不可與表示時間段的時間狀語連用； 瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。 e.g. I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 1）It/T

58、his is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。 This is the first time （that） I’ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 　 注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late. 典型例題 （1）---Do you know our town at a

59、ll?　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming (this is the first time 后面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?---No, it's the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　 C. ever, come　

60、 D. ever, have come ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于______時。 ★現在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別： 現在完成時與現在有聯系，它表示過去的動作對現在所產生的結果、影響。 一般過去時通常表示在過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作，與______沒什么聯系。 1. We have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago. 2 Eric left home last year and has just come back.

61、 3 Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday. 4 They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then. 5 My brother went to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month. 現在完成進行時: have/has + been + doing 現在完成進行時表示在過

62、去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作，這一動作很可能_______. She has been talking to me since she saw me. 瞬間動詞（如：finish, marry, get up, come, go等）不能用現在完成進行時。 現在完成進行時常和all this morning, these few days, all night, this month, recently 等狀語以及since和for 所引導的狀語短語或從句連用。 ★現在完成時和現在完成進行時的主要區(qū)別 現在完成進行時著重表示動作的延續(xù)性，而現在完成時著重表示動作的結果。 S

63、he has read this book. She has been reading this book. I have worked here for three years. I have been working here for 3 years. 現在完成時可表示反復發(fā)生的動作，提問時用how many times。而現在完成進行時則表示持續(xù)的、不間斷的動作，提問時用how long。 I have visited Egypt twice this month. How many times have you visited Egypt?

64、She joined the Party several weeks ago. 或She has been a Party member for several weeks. 大家一定要注意，像come, marry, join, arrive, leave, begin, die, stop等這樣的瞬間動詞，它們所表示的動作是在一剎那間或很短的一段時間內完成的；因此，它們的完成時怎么能夠和表示一段時間的狀語連用呢？ e.g. ---_____ you _____ my pen? (see) ---Yes, I ____ it on your desk just now.

65、 三：小試牛刀 A 填空.(用正確的時態(tài)填空.) 1.We_________(study ) English for about five years. We _____(study) it five years ago. 2. They _______(move ) to the south in 1990 and________ (live) there since then. 3. Eric ________(leave) home last year and __________ (just come) back. 4.Justin ______(be) away from

66、 home for several days. He_______ (disappear) last Friday. 5. They _______(buy) this house three years ago and they ________(live) here since then. 6. My brother_____(go) to see my grandpa last week. He _____(visit) him three times this month. B．選正確答案 1. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You _____ in front of that computer too long. (江西2007) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 2.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where