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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1What_(關(guān)心) me most is that despite pay increases，production has not improved.答案：concerns2I felt an urge to go out and buy a big_(束) of flowers to fill the living room.答案：bunch3Hes nearly 60 now but hes strong and_(健康的) and full of energy.答案：healthy4The man pulled a gun，and two of the women ne
2、ar me started_(尖叫)答案：screaming5It is great to be able to_(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) these outstanding young people for all their hard work.答案：reward6Ann stopped getting_(福利) benefits when her husband landed a minimumwage job.答案：welfare7Eventually her family managed to_(逃避)，though 17 other relatives died in the Holocaust.
3、答案：escape8A white lie is a lie that is not i_to harm the person being lied to.答案：intended9At the meeting they_(低語) to each other in order not to be heard.答案：whispered10The thief tried to escape，but he was soon_(抓住) by the shopkeeper.答案：seized.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1選出2 驚訝地，吃驚地3抓緊，不放松4 用聲音(說)，聲地5剛一就pick outin astoni
4、shmenthold on (to sth.)in a.voiceno sooner.than. 6 從中逃離 7 對(duì)冷酷 8在中分配 9 大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 10 使某人關(guān)注某事escape frombe cruel todistribute.among.a huge amount ofbring sth.to the attention of sb.課文原句突破1The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，_ _ _ _ _ _ _.孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。答案：with a
5、large pot at one end2The bowls never_ _，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗從來用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得明光錚亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。答案：needed washing3When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit_ _the pot with eager eyes，_ _they wanted to eat it.他們這樣把碗刮干凈后，就坐在那兒，
6、眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它也吞進(jìn)肚子里。答案：staring at；as if4_ _at least thirty seconds had passed，_ _ _ _to speak.至少過了三十秒鐘，他才說出話來。答案：Not until；was the man able5_ _had the boy spoken these words_the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。答案：No sooner；than6“_ _ _ _anything like it！”said
7、Mr Limbkins.“我還從來沒有聽過這樣的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生說道。答案：Never have I heard feed v喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活；提供 (教材原句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.孩子們進(jìn)食的場所是間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳的一側(cè)。(1)feed on(動(dòng)物動(dòng)物)以以為主食為主食feed.on/with sth.給給食物食物feed sth.to sb./sth.用某物喂某人用某物喂某人/某物某物(2)be fed up
8、with感到厭煩感到厭煩巧學(xué)助記 The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. 鯊魚攻擊人類的事件每年并不多見，這就證明，如果有食物可供選擇，鯊魚并不以人為食。 They have a large family to feed/support. 他們要養(yǎng)活一大家人。 Please dont feed the monkeys with anything you may have brought with you.不
9、要給猴子喂食你們自帶的食物。 Im fed up with this dull life！我受夠了這種枯燥的生活！1.完成句子Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself_(養(yǎng)活) its population of more than 1.3 billion.Im_(厭煩) her complaining.Horses_(以為主食) grass.答案：to feedfed up withfeed on serve vt.端上，招待，為服務(wù)，供給某人(飯菜等)；
10、vi.服役，供職 As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul. 作為黨員，我們要全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 After graduation，he returned to Greece to serve in the army. 畢業(yè)后，他回到希臘服軍役。 Are you being served？有人接待您了嗎？ My secretary and library are at your service. 我的秘書和藏書都隨時(shí)為您效勞。2.完成句子在野外睡覺時(shí)，舊報(bào)紙可充作毛毯用。When you sleep in the o
11、pen，old newspapers can_.答案：serve as a blanket whisper vi.& vt.低語，小聲說；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開；n.耳語，低語 (教材原句P30)The boys whispered to each other，and those next to Oliver nudged him.孩子們交頭接耳，那些坐在奧利弗旁邊的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whisper to sb.與某人耳語與某人耳語in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳語地，低聲地耳語地，低聲地It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)?/p>
12、密傳聞 She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。 It was whispered that he would soon die and he did. 有人私下說他不久于人世，他果然去世了。 They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers. 他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。3.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he_the news to me.Ashouted BtoldCwhis
13、pered Dsaid解析：句意為：為了不讓別人聽見他說的話，他低聲告訴了我這個(gè)消息。whisper低聲說；低語，符合題意。答案：C intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 (教材原句P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month. 幾年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都會(huì)給他寄錢。 I intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time. 我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。 He inten
14、ds his son to manage the company. 他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營該公司。 I intend that John should go and help them with their work. 我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。 The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. 為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。4.完成句子如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。I will make an apology to yo
15、u if I hurt you.To be honest，I _anyone.我本來打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。I_give you a hand，but I was busy then.答案：didnt intend to hurthad intended to reward n& v報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞 (教材原句P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，大門外邊貼出了
16、一張告示，向愿意雇用奧利弗的人提供獎(jiǎng)賞。 He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因?yàn)檎一貋G失的狗，他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)小男孩100美元。 They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心沒有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。 How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能報(bào)答你的恩情呢？辨析：re
17、ward與award 名詞名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的一些非金錢的報(bào)酬報(bào)酬給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞；給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因因而報(bào)答而報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與與prize相似相似授予，頒發(fā)；授予，頒發(fā)；award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.5.用award和reward填空：在2009年奧巴馬被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。Obama was _the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.她
18、開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。She started singing to the baby and was_with a smile.小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)帶來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.答案：awarded rewardedrewards a huge amount of大量的 (教材原句P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. 狄更斯總是精力充沛。 He got a huge
19、 amount of help from his friends. 他從朋友那里得到很多幫助。 There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上車輛很多。 Quantities of money were discovered hidden in the room. 屋里發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的金錢。6.Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money.Aamount；number Bnumber；amountCplenty；amount Damount；lot解析：a large nu
20、mber of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B7The number of people invited to the party_fifty，but a number of them_absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwere；were Dwas；were解析：the number of.表示“的數(shù)量”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of.表示“大量的”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：D (教材原句P30)Not until at least thirty s
21、econds had passed，was the man able to speak. 至少過了30秒鐘，他才說出話來。這是一個(gè)主句用倒裝語序的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞這是一個(gè)主句用倒裝語序的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞not在句首在句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語序；否定意義的副詞還有：時(shí)，主句用倒裝語序；否定意義的副詞還有：never，hardly，seldom，little，no sooner，neither，nor等。等。 Not until you told me，did I know he was your brother. 直到你告訴我，我才知道他是你弟弟。 Not until when we
22、 came back did we find out our house had been broken into. 直到我們回來，才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的房子被人破門而入過。 Never have I heard anything like it！我從沒聽過這樣的事！8.(2009四川卷)Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went解析：句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導(dǎo)狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)(從came可知)，所以要將助動(dòng)詞d
23、id提前。答案：B9(陜西高考)Not until the motorbike looked almost new_repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop解析：句意為：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停止下來。not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(或狀語從句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒裝。答案：B (教材原句P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the sou
24、p spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。在在no sooner.than.；Hardly/scarcely.when.句型中，主句用句型中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，than和和when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner；Hardly/scarcely置于句首，主句部分倒裝。置于句首，主句部分倒裝。 No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 我剛走回廚房，門鈴又響了，響得足以把死人吵醒
25、。 Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。 I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我剛走到外面就開始下雨了。10._ got on the train when it began to move.ANo sooner had I BI had no soonerCHardly had I DI hardly had解析：句意為：我剛一上火車它就開動(dòng)了。通過句意可知 ， 此 題 使 用 的 是 “ 一 就 ” 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 結(jié) 合hardly.when.
26、；no sooner.than.固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副詞放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒裝；D項(xiàng)中的hardly位置是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)把它放在had后，即I had hardly.。答案：C11Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析：考查倒裝句?！皀o sooner.than.”表示“一就”no sooner置于句首時(shí)常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，no sooner后常用過去完成時(shí)，th
27、an后用一般過去時(shí)。答案：A (教材原句P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end. 孩子們進(jìn)餐的場所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè)。句子中含有句子中含有with賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語介詞短語)結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，介詞短語作結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。賓補(bǔ)表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。with名詞名詞/代詞介詞短語代詞介詞短語/形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/不定式不定式/分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中一般作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中一般作狀語(有時(shí)可作定
28、語有時(shí)可作定語)，表示謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的伴隨情，表示謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式和條件等。況、時(shí)間、原因、方式和條件等。 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。 The boy stood there with his head down. 這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。 With no one to talk to，John felt lonely. 由于沒
29、有可以說話的人，約翰感到很孤獨(dú)。 12.(2009全國)Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析：此題考查過去分詞做定語。句意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論過了我們的難題，人們對(duì)已經(jīng)做出的決定感覺滿意嗎？動(dòng)詞take與名詞the decisions有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C.完成句子1他剛一聽到消息，就暈倒了。_he heard the news_he fainted.答案：No sooner had；than2他給我挑了個(gè)熟透了的桃
30、子。He_the ripest peach for me.答案：picked out3這些書是為五到七歲的孩子寫的。These books_children aged 5 to 7.答案：are intended for4他把大量的錢用在了圖書上。He spent_money on the books.答案：a large amount of5我急切地想知道關(guān)于那所大學(xué)的一切。I_know everything about that university.答案：an eager to.易錯(cuò)模塊1(2011江西撫州一中月考)Tom stepped inside the door with his
31、 eyes_upon Kate，there was_in them that she could not read and his hands_.Afixed；an expression；trembledBfixed；expression；tremblingCfixing；an expression；tremblingDfixing；expression；trembled解析：根據(jù)固定短語“fix ones eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可判斷eyes與fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用fixed；an expression一絲表情，為習(xí)慣用法；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一空在句中作謂語，
32、故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)trembled。答案：A2Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_the ground.AcoveredBcoverCto cover Dcovering解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：D3(2011東城檢測一)With their son_a foreign college now，the parents
33、have some financial problems now and then.Ato attend BattendingCattended Dhaving attended解析：句意為：由于他們的兒子現(xiàn)在就讀于一所外國大學(xué)，這對(duì)父母時(shí)常有一些經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。前半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，son與attend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這里表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。答案：B4John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dw
34、as finished解析：“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。答案：A.語法專練本單元語法倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1(2011湖南三十校第一次聯(lián)考)So difficult_it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English better.AI have felt Bhave I feltCI did feel Ddid I feel解析：考查倒裝。該句是so.that 句型，如果將此結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同所修飾的形容詞或者副詞提到句首，則主句需要部分倒裝。答案：D2(2011鄭州一模)At
35、last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which_an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.Ais lying Bthere liesCdoes lie Dlies解析：考查倒裝句及時(shí)態(tài)?！皁n the top of which.”是定語從句，由于介詞短語on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒裝，且是全部倒裝，又因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖强陀^的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D3(2010上海春招)Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the l
36、ast minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have thought解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的時(shí)候，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，因此選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4(2010重慶診斷二)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door_.Awas seated a large dog Bsat a large dogCwas a large dog seate
37、d Ddid a large dog sit解析：考查倒裝。in front of my door是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝，后半句的正常語序是“A large dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的賓語通常是人，因此A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。答案：B5(2011石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)I still remember how many years ago_I last met her in the countryside.Awhen it was Bwas it thatCwhen was it Dit was that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。remember后的部分是賓語從句，從句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是how many years ago。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Literature課件 外研版選修7
