《第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)10 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)10 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二部分第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)1010動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成在一般情況下用動(dòng)詞原形，若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加sreadreads；loveloves以s，o，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加espasspasses；boxboxes；teachteaches；washwashes以輔音字母y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加escarrycarries；studystudies不規(guī)則變化 havehas；beam/is/are2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)alway
2、s，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，never，every day，on Sunday，every evening，every month，once a week等。3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。如：I often take a walk in the park.我經(jīng)常在公園散步。These Tshirts are new.這些T恤是新的。(2)表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)、真理。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽(yáng)東升西落。(3)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)
3、作。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨，我將在戶(hù)外騎自行車(chē)。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back.當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式其他.I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看電影了。否定句主語(yǔ)didnt動(dòng)詞原形其他.I didnt go to the cinema
4、yesterday.我昨天沒(méi)看電影。一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)didnt/did not.Did you go to the cinema yesterday？你昨天去看電影了嗎？Yes，I did./No，I didnt.是的，我去了。/不，我沒(méi)去。特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？Where did you go yesterday？你昨天去了哪兒？I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看電影了。(2)be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)was/were其他.I was at
5、 home yesterday.我昨天在家。否定句主語(yǔ)wasnt/werent其他.I wasnt at home yesterday.我昨天沒(méi)在家。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答Were/Was主語(yǔ)其他？Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家嗎？Yes，I was./No，I wasnt.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞were/was主語(yǔ)其他？Where were you yesterday？你昨天在哪？2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加edwashwashed；helphelped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加dhopeh
6、oped；likeliked以輔音字母y結(jié)尾 變y為i，再加edcarrycarried；studystudied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加edstopstopped；planplanned(2)不規(guī)則變化(見(jiàn)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課本P184附表)3一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，last month，two weeks ago，in 1987，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once
7、 upon a time，long long ago等。 4一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：What did you do yesterday？昨天你做了什么？I went swimming.我去游泳了。(2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：When I was at middle school，I often went to school by bike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)，經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成如：I am going to Beijing next week.我打算
8、下周去北京。It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。2一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next week，soon，in一段時(shí)間，in the future等。3一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法(1)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：They will go to the mountains tomorrow.他們明天去爬山。(2)表示將來(lái)的意愿、決心、許諾、命令。如：I will do my best to catch up with them.我將會(huì)盡最大的努力趕上他們。Shall I open t
9、he door？我能打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成由be動(dòng)詞(am，is，are)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下表：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加inglooklooking；workworking以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾去e，再加ingwritewriting；dancedancing以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫(xiě)詞尾的字母再加ingbeginbeginning；swimswimming以ie結(jié)尾的詞變ie為y再加ingdiedying；lielying；tietyingnow，these days，at the moment，right now
10、，look，listen等。3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。如：He is reading at the school library.他正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。(2)表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。如：Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.這些日子格林先生正在寫(xiě)另一本書(shū)。(3)已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)的活動(dòng)。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，stay，start，begin等。如：I am leaving for Qingdao next week.我打算下周去青島?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
11、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成由be 動(dòng)詞(was/were)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at seven oclock yesterday evening，at this time last night，at that moment，from seven to nine yesterday等。3過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(1)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday morning? 昨天上午九點(diǎn)她在做什么？(2)在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)性的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么都可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Whi
12、le I was cooking in the kitchen，he was cleaning his room.當(dāng)我在廚房做飯的時(shí)候，他正在打掃房間?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成由have/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1)與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：“for時(shí)間段”或“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。如：I have lived in this city for more than 40 years.我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)生活了40多年。(2)與already，neve
13、r，ever，just等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：I have already found my book.我已經(jīng)找到我的書(shū)了。(3)與表示包含過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的一整段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：lately，recently，in the past few years，these few years，these days，up to now，so far等。如：The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.那位著名的作家在過(guò)去兩年時(shí)間里寫(xiě)了一本新書(shū)。Have you seen her parents these days?
14、這些天你看見(jiàn)她的父母了嗎？The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今為止，布朗一家已經(jīng)參觀(guān)了中國(guó)的許多地方。4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和already(肯定句)，yet(疑問(wèn)句)連用。如：I have already had a rest.我已經(jīng)休息一會(huì)兒了。(2)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，常和“for時(shí)間段”以及“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。如：He has been away for two days.他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)兩天了。十年真題十年真
15、題全練全練動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是臨沂近十年英語(yǔ)中考單項(xiàng)填空和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用的必考點(diǎn)，考查的內(nèi)容多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)。 預(yù)計(jì)在2018年臨沂英語(yǔ)中考中，單項(xiàng)填空仍然會(huì)有1道題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用仍是考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的主要題型?？疾閷?duì)象可能是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.2016臨沂，17Did you call Jenny?Oh no，I forgot.I _ her right away.Acalled Bhave calledCcall Dwill callD220
16、12臨沂，25Traveling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds Bwill buildCbuild Dhas build32011臨沂，29Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies.Aleaves BleftCwill leave Dwould leaveBC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.2014臨沂，24Turn off the wa
17、ter while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.Awere brushing BbrushCare brushing Dbrushed52011臨沂，25Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden.Ais playing Bwas playingCare playing Dwere playing CC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6.2015臨沂，20Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_
18、around the world.Awas traveling Bis travelingCtraveled DtravelsA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7.2016臨沂，24“I want to go to Mars(火星)，because its a place that no one _ to before，” said Carson.Ahas gone Bhas been Cwas Dwent82010臨沂，32I must return the dictionary to Allen now.I_ it for three weeks already.Akept Bwill
19、 keep Ckeep Dhave kept92008臨沂，22He_a million yuan to Wenchuan since the earthquake.Ahas given away Bgave awayChave given away Dgives awayBDA猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1Look! A dog _a blind man across the road.Aleads Blead Cis leadingDled2Where were you when I called?I _ on the bed.Alied Bwas lying Clay Dwas lieing
20、3Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?Id love to! But I _ it.Asaw Bsee Cwill see Dhave seenCBD4Where did you go last weekend?I _ to the Mengshan Mountain.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone5I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.Yes.And he _ in three weeks.Awill return Bhas returnedCreturned DreturnsBA
第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)10 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
