年人教版新目標 Starter Unit 3小升初英語專項：代詞

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 代詞 一、人稱代詞 1．人稱代詞的形式 人稱 單數 復數 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he him they them she her it it 2. 人稱代詞的用法 1） 在句中作主語，用主格。 如： I am a teacher． Are you OK？ 2） 在動詞和介詞后作賓語，用賓格。 如： Please give me a pen． 3）單數人稱代詞連用時，其詞序為：第二人

2、稱，第三人稱和第一人稱。 如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I 4） 復數人稱代詞連用時，其詞序一般和漢語一樣。 如： we and you ； you and they 5） we，you ，they，he都用來泛指一般的人。如： They say Mike is a good boy． 6） it用作人稱代詞，指動物或其他事物，有時也指人，尤指嬰兒，小孩。 如： I have a ball–pen． It is very nice． Who is it ？ It is me． 7）it用作指示代詞，表示

3、“這”或“那”。 如 ：How far is it from here ？ It’s about 1km away． 二、物主代詞 1． 物主代詞的形式 數 人稱 類別 單數 復數 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

4、 2. 物主代詞的用法 1） 形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨使用。 如：This is my bag． 2） 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，等于“容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，使用時后面不再加名詞。 如：Is this your book??? ?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers (her book) 3）名詞性物主代詞相當名詞的所有格。如：Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s 三、指示代詞 1． 表示“這個”，“那個”，“這些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。有this ，that ，these ，those等。 數 指

5、示代詞 意義 單數 this 這個 that 那個 復數 these 這些 those 那些 2． this（these）一般用來指在時間和空間上較近的事物；that（those）則指較遠的事物。 如：This is a table． That is a sofa． These books are theirs． Those books are ours． 四、疑問代詞 疑問代詞在句子中用來構成特殊疑問句，主要用于詢問“何人”“何物”“什么”。小學階段常用的疑問代詞有who, whose, which和what。 疑問代詞 意義 替代范

6、圍 who 誰 人 whose 誰的 which 哪一個 人、事、物 what 什么 事、物 雖然who和whose都用于對人的提問，但whose詢問的是所有關系，相當于一個定語，因此whose后常跟名詞，而who則沒有這種用法，who只能用于對人的提問。 五、不定代詞 凡不是用來指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。 1．both 和all的用法 both指兩者“都” ；all指三者及三者以上“都”

7、 。 如：Both of you are wrong． All students are right． 2．some 和any的用法 （1）some表示“一些，某些，某個” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。如： There are some trees in the street． Are there any trees in the street？ （2）如果說話人希望得到肯定回答時，疑問句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some coffee？ （3）some還

8、可用于表示請求和邀請的疑問句中。 如：Can I have some glue？ 3.every 和each的用法 （1）every表示“每一個” ，可以和one ，body ，thing組合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。當every及其復合詞做主語時，后面動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese． Everybody is at school now． （2）each 表示“每個”，強調個體概念，謂語動詞用單數形式。 4、many 和 much的用法 man

9、y 和 much 都是表示數量的不定代詞，都有“許多、大量”的意思。much 后面接不可數名詞，many后面接可數名詞。 5、few 和 little的用法 few 和 little 也是表示數量的不定代詞，為否定含義，都有“幾乎沒有”的意思。few后面接可數名詞，little 后面接不可數名詞。 6、a few 和 a little 的用法 a few 和 a little也是表示數量的不定代詞，為肯定含義，都有“少數、少量”的意思。a few 后面接可數名詞，a little 后面接不可數名詞。 六、反身代詞 myself ，yourself ， itself / hers

10、elf / himself ， ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代詞為oneself 人稱 數 單數 復數 第一人稱 myself ourselves 第二人稱 yourself yourselves 第三人稱 himself themselves herself itself 不定人稱 oneself（某人自己） 1． 有些動詞需反身代詞，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。 如：We enjoyed ourselves very mu

11、ch last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。 注意：有些動詞后不跟反身代詞，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down.　請坐。 2． 用作表語，如：結構be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。 習題檢測（一） 一、把下面表格填寫完整 單 數 復 數 第一人稱 第二人稱 第 三 人 稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 主 格 賓 格

12、 形容詞性物主代詞 my his her our their 名詞性物主代詞 yours its yours 反 身 代 詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 二、根據下列句子說法.從方框中選出恰當的9個代詞填空。（注意大小寫） my his we its him their mine hers our it y

13、ours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane. 2.Does the black bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______? 3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. →______big house lies among the mountains. 4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______

14、. 5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses? 6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (擺動)______tail happily. 7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________. 三、從括號中

15、選擇正確的詞填空。 1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have? 4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----Yes. there is (some/any). 5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (

16、a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating? 8.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important. 9.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James. 10.----What did you say just now?

17、 ---(Nothing/Everything). 四、選擇填空 1.Are they _______raincoats or ______? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us 2.Help _______ to some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves 3.________ of my parents can take care of my lit

18、tle sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 4.____do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why 5.-----Teacher Zhang, ____ wants to see you. ------Who?

19、 A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he 6.-----What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 7.------May I have some socks,please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf? -----No.

20、thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable. A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those 8．Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -----Is ___all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you like ______wine? -

21、-----No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the 10.Hello,_________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? ------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it 11.There are _____eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _____. A. no, little

22、 B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few 12.Don’t worry ._____can finish the job by ___. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I 13. _____ hat is this? It’s _____.　 A. Whose, me　 B. Who, mine　 C. Whom, his　 D. Whose, mine 14. The population of

23、China is larger than __________ of Japan. 　A. one　 B. it　 C. that　 D. those 15. _________ like music. 　　 A. Both of them　 B. Both of they　 C. The both girls 　D. Both them 16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have____ in my bottle. A. a few 　 B. few　 C

24、. a little 　 D. little 17. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.　　 A. every　 B. each　 C. either　 D. all 18. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is?? B. are, are?? C. is, are? D. are, is 19. Is she your aunt? Yes

25、, __________. A. she’s?? ?B. her is?? ?C. she is?? ?D. he is 20. Are __________ coats yours????? —Yes, they are . A. they? ??B. these??? C. this?? ?D. there 五、按要求改寫句子。 1. That is a small dog. (近處) __________________________________________

26、_____________ 2. This violin is mine. (對畫線部分提問) _______________________________________________________ 3. My grandfather is reading an evening paper. (對畫線部分提問) _______________________________________________________ 4. This book is new. (改為復數句) ________________________________________________

27、_______ 5. My uncle is a superstar. (對畫線部分提問) _______________________________________________________ 六、改錯。 （ ）1. This pen is my. Yours is over there. _________ A B C D （ ）2. He can’t do it ourselves. ________ A B C D （ ）3. Th

28、ese are dirty desks. Let’s clean they. __________ A B C D （ ）4. Who’s books are these on the desk? ___________ A B C D （ ）5. –Whose season do you like best? --Summer. __________ A B C D 七、完形填空。

29、 Look at the girl. She is __1__ good friend. She is __2__ English girl. __3__ name is Doris. __4__ twelve. My __5__ is Li Ping. __6__ a Chinese girl. I am eleven. Doris has a happy family. __7__ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people

30、 in __8__ family. My father, my mother and __9__. I love my parents and __10__ love me, too. （ ）1. A. I B. you C. me D. my （ ）2. A. a B. an C. the D./ （ ）3. A. His B. She C. Her D. She’s （ ）4. A. She B. She’s C. Her

31、 D. Her’s （ ）5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag （ ）6. A. I B. I’m C. She D. She’s （ ）7. A. She B. She’s C. Her D. Her’s （ ）8. A. my B. mine C. I D. me （ ）9. A. we B. me C. she D. I （ ）10. A our

32、 B. their C. they D.we 習題檢測（二） 一、出下列代詞的形式 1、I（賓格）________ 2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（賓格）________ 5、she（賓格）________ 6、you（名詞性物主代詞）________ 7、it（賓格）________ 8、him（復數）________ 9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）________ 10、my（復數）

33、________ 11、they（名詞性物主代詞）________ 12、we（單數）________ 二、出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾 1. This is（my / I）mother.??? 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark.?? 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. ???? 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. ??????????? 8.（She

34、/ Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）.? 10. How old is （he / his）? 三、所給代詞的正確形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent)? are in America.

35、 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know? ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ____(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 四、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._____ is my friend.? 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes ___

36、__. 我的狗喜歡她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.? 是誰?。渴俏?。 4. Come with _____.? 跟我來。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你們的教室比我們的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想買些氣球送給他。 8. These are ______ photos. 這些是我們的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much.? 他們非常喜歡它。

37、 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 讓我給你一本書。 11. This is _____ father.? 這是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。 13.???_____ like ______ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。 14.?Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.?Whose bike is this? It’s . 這是

38、誰的自行車？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 五、用物主代詞填空 1. I own（擁有） that cat; hat cat is 2. You own that cat: hat cat is . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is 4. She owns that cat; that cat is 5. They own that cat;

39、that cat is 六、根據給出的漢語，用恰當的形式填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins. 4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China. 5. A

40、ll of (我們) love (我們) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我們). 七、選擇題 （ ）1. Look at ?????????. A. him B. he C. his （ ）2. I drive ?????????to the

41、park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）3. ?????????classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ）4. I love ??????. A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. Do you know ????????? A. I?? B. my C. me （ ）6. I am ????????son. A. they B. their C. them （ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is ov

42、er there. A. I?? B. my C. me （ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you?? B. your C. yours （ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they?? B. them C. their （ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our?? B. my C. ours （ ）11. Mrs Gree

43、n is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It?? B. It’s C. Its 八、用括號里的代詞的適當形式填空 1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4,This is ______(they) rooom.Where is _____(our)? 5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband.