2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點49 認識知識產(chǎn)權的重要性(學生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點49認識知識產(chǎn)權的重要性 一、閱讀理解1 Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡0□罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviru

2、ses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommittedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc

3、.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying). AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeis

4、costingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery. Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoing

5、so,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney. Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountrie

6、sdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime. Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnew

7、lawsandnegotiateinternationalstandardsforfightingcybercrime. 1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime? A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus. C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks. convincepeopletobuysomethingthattheycangetforfree.Eventheideasbehindtradi

8、tionalgames,suchasScrabble,havebeenusedwithouttheowners,permission. Oldlawshavebeenstrugglingtokeepup.Whilemusiccompanieshavebeensuccessfulinpersuadingcourtsthatactionshouldbetakenagainstpeoplewhoillegallydownloadmusic,thelawisdifficulttocarryout.Furthermore,intellectualpropertyrightsvarywidelyfrom

9、countrytocountry,soit'supfbrdebatewhichlawsapply.Finally,thereisthefactthatmanypeoplesimplydonotseetheactastheft（盜竊），sinceoncetheworkhasbeendigitizedthereisnoclearphysicalobjecttostealinthefirstplace. AHoftheseissuesmeanthatcompaniesinvolvedwithintellectualproperty一ideasoreasilydigitizedinformation

10、一arefightingdesperatelytogetpeopletopayfortheinformationtheyuse,ratherthanpayingforanobjectlikeaCDthattheyuse.Whilethecompanieshavesometimesbeensuccessful,thepracticalbarrierstofullprotectionseeminsunmountable. Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoishopethattheirfewsuccessesscareoffothersandtrytofin

11、dnewwaysofmakingmoney. 23. Whydowritings,films,andmusicneedprotection? A. Theyareveryexpensive. B. Theyareimpossibletocopy. C. ItiseasytomakeCDs,books,andmovies. D. Theyareeasilyabletobetransferredwhenindigitalform. 24. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofcarryingoutintellectualproper

12、tyrights? A. Lawsarenotthesameinallcountries. B. Peopledonotseecopyinginformationastheft. C. Itisveryhardtocatchpeoplewhoarebreakingthelaw. D. Internetserviceprovidersdonotwanttocooperatewiththepolice. 25. Theunderlinedword"insurmountable”inParagraph4means""?extremelyexpensiveB.impossibletoover

13、come C.againstthelawD.hardtoproveWhatcanbeinferredfromthispassage? A. Musicandfilmswillbeunnecessaryinthefuture. B. Newlawsarenecessarybutdifficulttoputintopractice. C. TheInternetislikelytobecomemoreimportantinthefuture. D. Lawsarejustawayforgreedycompaniestocontroltheirproducts. 二、用單詞的適當形式完成

14、短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025"project27?(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof"Industry4.0”.Thekeyto28.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).29.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom"madeinChina"to"createdinChina"andto"int

15、elligentmanufacturinginChina”. China30.(become)famousastheworld'sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina,,hasbeenassociated31.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindep

16、endentintellectualproperty32.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin33.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon'thave34.(they)ownindepe

17、ndentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology. IfChinawantstomoveupthe35.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld'sprocessingfactortobeing36.innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology. 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點49認識知識產(chǎn)權的重要性 一、

18、閱讀理解1 Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡0□罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeenclassifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingordeletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusuallycommitte

19、dwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothersoftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,therearerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeoplefromcopying).

20、 AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillio

21、nsofdollarsevery. Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomaythinkt

22、hatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney. Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmanygovernmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwiths

23、uspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommittedcybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime. Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternationalstandard

24、sforfightingcybercrime. 1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime? A. Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus. C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks. 2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies? A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingth

25、esurveydata. C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation. 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"confidential”underlinedinParagraph3? A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct. 4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrimeCountriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw. A. Abroadcybercriminals

26、shouldbesentback. B. Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws. C. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw. 【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.A 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡犯罪的定義、分類以及造成的影響和解決辦法。 1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet/網(wǎng)絡犯罪是指任何與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關的刑事犯罪）”可知，網(wǎng)絡犯罪與網(wǎng)絡有關，所以網(wǎng)上銀行盜竊屬于網(wǎng)絡犯罪。故選D。 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"How

27、ever,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.（然而，美國針對私人組織的犯罪顯示，前一年，351家最大的政府機構(gòu)中有45.6%的安全系

28、統(tǒng)被入侵。安全顧問告訴我們，網(wǎng)絡犯罪正在給全球各公司造成數(shù)千億美元的損失）”可推斷，作者通過列出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)證明網(wǎng)絡犯罪對大公司更不利。故選B。 3. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers（到目前為止，大多數(shù)公司都不愿意報告網(wǎng)絡犯罪案件。他們擔心這樣做會失去客戶）”公司主要保護客戶的隱私和財務，所以"confidential^指的是私人的。故選C。 4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theonly

29、answertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeep叩withtheadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.（解決這個問題的唯一辦法是國際合作。各國政府必須聯(lián)合起來，跟上犯罪分子使用的先進技術）”可知，作者對預防網(wǎng)絡犯罪建議是各國依照相同的法律合作。故選A。 BringingGoodsintotheUK Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty. Arrival

30、sfromEUcountries YoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare: ?transportedbyyourself;>agiftorforpersonaluse;?boughtwithtaxanddutyincluded YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods. Arrivalsfrom

31、outsidetheEU YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared. Alcohol&tobaccoallowance Typeof goods Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco Beer Wine (nmtsparkingwine) Spirits Alcoholic drinks Amou

32、nt 200 50 250 grams 16litres 4litres 1litres 2litres 淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou'reunder17. Allowanceforothergoods: Themaximumvalueofothergoodsyoucanbringis￡390.Anysingleitemthatisworthmorethantheallowancewillbechargeddutyortaxonitsfullvalue. Therateofdutyortax

33、onitemsabovetheallowanceis: ?2.5%fbrgoodsworthupto￡630; ?decidedbythetypeofgoodsworthabove￡630-checkbycallingtheVAT,CustomsandExciseHelpline. InsidetheUK;03002003700 OutsidetheUK:+442920501261 Workingtime:8amto6pm,MondaytoFriday, Bannedandrestrictedgoods Goodsbannedinclude: ?illegaldrugs;?of

34、fensiveweapons;?endangeredanimalandplantspecies; ?meatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries. Foodandplantproductsrestrictedinclude; ?productscontainingpestsanddiseases; ?productsgrownoutsidetheEU; ?productsnotforyourownuse. Wereservetherighttoseizethegoodswhichareonsuspicionofviolatingintell

35、ectualpropertyrights. 5. WhichofthefollowingproductsfromoutsidetheEUhasthelargestduty-freeallowance? A. Beer.B.Wine（notsparklingwine）.C.Spirits.D.Alcoholicdrinks. 6. HowmuchtaxshallonecomingfromChinapayforaringboughtinAmericaworth￡500? A. ￡2.75B.￡12.5C.￡110.D.￡130. 7. Whichofthefollowingitemssh

36、allbebannedorrestricted? A.AsetofRussiandolls.B.AbottleofFrenchwine. C.AbrickofAustraliancheese.D.ApackageofSpanishcigarettes. 【答案】5.A6.B7.C 【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章是一篇關于能夠帶入英國物品的說明，包括可以帶入的物品、要被征稅的物品和煙酒類產(chǎn)品的起征額度等信息。 5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alcohol&tobaccoallowance表格中“Beer：16litres（啤酒：16升）”是所有商品中數(shù)額最大的，故“啤酒”這種來自歐盟以外的產(chǎn)品有

37、最大的免稅額度。故選A。 6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:>2.5%forgoodsworthupto￡630（超過免稅額的物品的稅率為：?630英鎊以下的商品價格為2.5%）”可知，一個來自中國的人在美國買一枚價值500英鎊的戒指要交稅500*2.5%=12.5英鎊。故選B。 7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodsbannedinclude:emeatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.（禁止的商品包括：來自大多數(shù)非歐盟國家的肉類和奶制品）”可知，澳大利亞奶酪磚會被禁

38、止帶入。故選C。 3 The"cloudwar'1istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryi

39、ngtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld. Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessome experts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmach

40、inery,telecommunications,bankingandtransportsystems一includingplansfordriverlessvehicles. LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproper

41、ty(矢口識產(chǎn)權)/'Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation. SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustrynunruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned. "People(inthebus

42、iness)aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules/'Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesth

43、ereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon. 8. Whatdoesthencloudwar"referto? A. Thewarupinthesky. B. Somekindofcoldwar. C. TheChina-USrelationship. D. Thecompetitiononthe"cloud". 9. Whatconcernssomeexpertsa

44、ccordingtoParagraph2? A. Informationsecurity. B. Warsamongcountries. C. Thestorageof“cloud”. D. Thelackoftechnology. 10. WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoffsopinion? A. Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon. B. Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture. C. Thecloudindustryneedsguidin

45、gandmonitoring. D.Governmentshavekeptaneyeoncloudindustry. 11. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A. China'sRiseorNotNewWar,NewChallenge B. ChancesonCloudInformationGrowthofCloudComputingIndustry 【答案】8.D9.A10.Cll.B 【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過講述中美之間關于網(wǎng)絡安全和黑客間的爭端提出了我們在云計算領域面對的挑戰(zhàn)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第—段asthedisputebetwee

46、ntheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（隨著美國和中國之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡安全的爭論越來越激烈）可知，此處的Cloudwar是中美之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡安全之間的爭論，并非真正的戰(zhàn)爭。同時在文章第二段提至ljTheincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計算和存儲領域日益激烈的競爭帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，中美之間的戰(zhàn)爭是關于

47、“云計算和儲存領域”。綜合分析，故選D項。 8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata（云計算和存儲領域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。他們擔心數(shù)據(jù)的安全）可知，專家們擔心的是數(shù)據(jù)安全即信息安全。故選A項。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Ino

48、therwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned（她稱云計算行業(yè)“難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個行業(yè)沒有得到嚴格的管理）和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge（她認為應該有國際公認的規(guī)則來應對新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，Jasanoff認為云計算行業(yè)需要得到嚴格的管理和制定規(guī)則來指導。故選C項。 10. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者在文章第一段提到The"cloudwar"istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnited

49、StatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（"云戰(zhàn)爭"正在發(fā)生之際，美國和中國之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡安全的爭端愈演愈烈）和第二段第一句Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計算和存儲領域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)）可知，中美之間在數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡安全日益激烈的爭端給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。同時在根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shecall

50、edthecloudcomputingindustrynunrulyn.In otherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned(稱云計算行業(yè)"難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個行業(yè)沒有得到嚴格的管理)和文章倒數(shù)最后一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge(她認為應該有國際公認的規(guī)則來應對新的挑戰(zhàn))可知，云計算行業(yè)需要制定規(guī)則監(jiān)督和指導。經(jīng)過綜合分析，本篇主要通過講述中美之間的爭端，提出了我們在云計算領域面對的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。 4 WIPOisthe

51、globalforumforintellectualpropertyservices,policy,informationandcooperation.Weareaself-fundingagencyoftheUnitedNations,with191memberstates.Ourmissionistoleadthedevelopmentofabalancedandeffectiveinternationalintellectualproperty(IP)systemthatenablesinnovationandcreativityforthebenefitofall.Ourmandate

52、,governingbodiesandproceduresaresetoutintheWIPOconvention,whichestablishedWIPOin1967. Werunworkshopsandseminarsthroughouttheyear.Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.CurrentandupcomingCaseStudyWorkshoponSupportforIntellectualPropertyManagementinSMEs(

53、IPAdvantage) Meetingcode WIP0/SMES/TY0/19 Dateandvenue January29toJanuary31,2019(Tokyo,Japan) Topic(s) SmallandMedium-SizedEnterprises,WorkshopsandSeminars NationalWorkshoponIntellectualPropertyPoliciesforUniversitiesandResearchInstitutions Meetingcode WIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19 Dateandvenue Marc

54、h19toMarch20,2019(Tokyo,Japan) Topic(s) IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars ConsultationmeetingswiththeIndustrialPropertyProtectionsDirectorateoftheMinistryofIndustry,TradeandsupplyandthemainrelevantinstitutionsNationalseminaroncollectivemanagement Meetingcode WIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19 Dateandv

55、enue March21,2019(Paris,France) Topics IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars Meetingcode WIPO/CCM/TLV/18 Dateandvenue April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel) Topics CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty (Copyright),Workshopsandseminars Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.itisanarticlefromthehandb

56、ookofWIPO B. governingbodiesofallmemberstatespayfortherunningofWIPOitisintendedforthoseinterestedintheknowledgeofintellectualproperty C. themissionofWIPOistodevelopaneffectivesystemofinnovationandCreativityIfoneisinterestedinImanagement,hecanattendaseminarin.A.JordanorIsrael B. IsraelorFranceAmma

57、norTokyo C. TelAvivorTokyo 【答案】12.C13.D 【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界知識產(chǎn)權組織2019年將舉辦的幾場研討會的相關信息。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二欄中的"Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.”可知，知識產(chǎn)權研討會的演講和會議文件可以在此下載，由此可知它是為對知識產(chǎn)權只是感興趣的人設計的，故C項正確。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的"March19toMarch20,2019(To

58、kyo,Japan)"及“IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars,,和最后一欄中的"CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty(Copyright),Workshopsandseminars,,及“April19,2019(TelAviv,Israel)^可知，1月29日在日本東京和4月19日在以色列特拉維夫舉辦的研討會是關于管理的，故D項正確。 5 ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsupe

59、rpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringingthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywith

60、newtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld'stoptwoeconomies. 2. Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies? A. Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata. C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.By

61、addingbackgroundinformation. 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“confidential”underlinedinParagraph3? A. Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct. 4. Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrime A. Countriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw. B. Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback. C. Thelawyersshouldl

62、earnmoreaboutlaws. D. Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw. 2 BringingGoodsintotheUK Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty. ArrivalsfromEUcountriesYoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare: ?transportedbyyourself;>agiftorfbrpersonaluse;?boughtwit

63、htaxanddutyincluded YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods. ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEU YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowa

64、nceshouldbedeclared. Alcohol&tobaccoallowance淤Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou*reunder17. Typeof goods Cigarettes Cigars Tobacco Beer Wine (nmtsparkingwine) Spirits Alcoholic drinks Amount 200 50 250 grams 16litres 4litres 1litres 2litres “Wearesquarelyin

65、themidstofthe'it'llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter5phase,"AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump9swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStat

66、es.ThelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports（電子進口）.TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods. ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty（知識產(chǎn)權）theft. Beijinghasrejected（拒絕）theUSassertions（斷言），accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion. TheTrumpadmini