高二上學期英語必修5人教新課標 課時練習 Unit 3 Section 3精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 3　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Long ago ________ (巨大的) animals lived on the earth. 2．The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful s________ of dispute. 3．He is ________ (模仿) what I'm doing. 4．What's the ________ (郵資) on this parcel? 5．We use high-quality raw _____

2、___ (材料) for our goods. 6．Don't throw the waste away. Put it into the d______. 7．The polluted water has changed the e______ of the whole area. 8．Always chew food well before ________ (吞咽) it. 9．He stared at the diamonds with ________ (貪婪的) eyes. 10．This envelope is made from ________ (再生) paper

3、. 答案：1.enormous　2.settlement　3.imitating　4.postage　5.material　6.dustbin　7.ecology　8.swallowing　9.greedy 10．recycled Ⅱ.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1．The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning ________guests. 2．Suddenly he caught sight ________ a snake and he was frightened ________it. 3．The bus was late, and the driver w

4、as bent ________reaching the school ________time. 4．I advised you ________saying anything to the press. 5．This flight connects ________a flight for Paris. 6．Soon I was back ________my feet again. 7．A table and chairs rose from under the floor as if________ magic. 8．The speech by the mayor of Sh

5、anghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed ________my memory. 9．The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. 10．Rose died ________a result of her injuries. 答案：1.for　2.of, at　3.on, on　4.against　5.with　6.on　7．by　8.on　9.through　10.as Ⅲ.補全句子

6、 1．這封信讓我想起二十年前在我的法國朋友家的一次聚會。 This letter ________me ________the party at my French friend's house 20 years________. 2．這對雙胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。 These two twin sisters ________ very ________ ________ each other in character. 3．36個小時的努力工作使得我的頭疼得非常厲害。 ________ ________ ________ ________ 36 hours' hard work,

7、 my head ached very much. 4．魯迅以寫作為武器與敵人作斗爭。 Lu Xun ________ ________writing to ________ ________the enemies. 5．所有的中國人為新中國的巨大變化感到高興。 All the Chinese people ________very ________ ________find New China changed so much. 答案：1.reminded, of, ago　2.are, similar to　3.As a result of　4.took up, fight aga

8、inst　5.are, happy to Ⅳ.用恰當詞語填空 1．—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle down to ________(write) anything. 答案：writing　settle down to意為“專心于”。to為介詞，故用v-ing形式。答句句意：噢，抱歉。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。 2．Obama's financial plan, ________(carry out)around

9、 the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation. 答案：to be carried out　考查非謂語動詞。句意：奧巴馬的財政政策將要在全國實施，旨在提高目前的經(jīng)濟形勢。由句意可知這項政策尚未實行，故使用不定式；同時carry out和plan之間構(gòu)成被動關系，故填to be carried out。 3．The earth and sand ________ were carried by the flood swallowed up the houses. 答案：that/which　考查定語從句

10、。引導詞在定語從句中作主語，又因為先行詞是the earth and sand，故填that/which。 4．The old man is bent________scientific research and has little time to stay with his family. 答案：on　be bent on(doing) sth. “專心于(做)某事”。 5．He will meet ________ press this evening. 答案：the　the press“新聞界，記者群”。 6．In cold weather，it's hard to get

11、the car________(start)． 答案：started　句意：在寒冷的天氣里，車子很難發(fā)動。the car與start之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞started作賓語補足語。 7．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. 答案：where　句意：把孩子們放在一個能使他們從另外一個角度認識自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益。先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently in the

12、 situation。由此可見，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞；where符合本題要求。 8．Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ (easy) and more efficient, have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. 答案：easier　考查形容詞的比較級。make＋life＋形容詞，而且后面為比較級，所以兩個空同為形容詞且為比較級。 9．A large stock of ________(

13、good)carried by an ordinary goods-truck were delivered to the port. 答案：goods　句意：一輛普通載貨卡車載著一大批貨物到了碼頭。goods“商品；貨物”。 10．I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation. 答案：advantage　句意：我想利用這個機會來感謝你們的合作。take advantage of是固定搭配，意為“利用”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Mom noticed that somet

14、hing was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I'd have a lot to drink before bed，which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I'd drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and t

15、he results were certain—I had diabetes (糖尿病)，which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level. My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can't eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物).

16、 I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰島素) before the meals to help my body process the food. Also，I test my blood-sugar level often. I'm always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but t

17、hat doesn't keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court—I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to. It's a lot of work—and not a lot of fun—to keep track of everything，but I've gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn't sure

18、how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do，though，it wasn't a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me. 1．The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A．who found the author had diabetes B．the author's life before havin

19、g diabetes C．how the author was found to have diabetes D．the author's eating habits before having diabetes 答案：C　段落大意題。第一段主要講述了作者的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者有一些不尋常的表現(xiàn)，聯(lián)系醫(yī)生進行檢查后，確定作者患了糖尿病。故選C項。 2．The insulin injected into the body before the meals can ______. A．change people's eating habit B．help process the food C

20、．hasten the growth of organs D．prevent high blood level 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，飯前注射的胰島素可以幫助身體處理攝入的食物中的糖分，故B項為正確選項。 3．What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes? A．She stopped playing basketball in the gym. B．She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly. C．She stopped eating food with

21、natural sugar. D．She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的飲食習慣進行了大的調(diào)整。她要控制糖的攝入量，要經(jīng)常測量血糖水平，以確保它處于健康的范圍之內(nèi)。故選B項。 4．What does the underlined word“boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Increase. B．Control. C．Absorb. D．Test. 答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)破折號前的內(nèi)容，尤其是關鍵詞drop可知，運動的時候血

22、糖會降低，但作者并未因此放棄運動，她隨身準備了一些飲料在需要的時候進行補充。目的是“增加”血糖使其處于正常范圍。故選A項。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。 Once a Frenchman got to Bri

23、tain. He knows only a little English.One day he was sitting by the window of a restaurant and having a lunch，he heard a voice “Look out！”so he put the head out of the window to find out that was happening outside. Just then a basin dirty water poured over his head. Then another. He was very anger. H

24、e shouted，“See what you have done.” The men who passed by laughed him and he got even much angry. One of the men said to him，“You must be a foreigner, ‘look out’ in English means ‘be carefully’．” 答案： Once a Frenchman got to Britain. He only a little English.One day he was sitting by the window of

25、 a restaurant and having a lunch，he heard a voice “Look out！”so he put head out of the window to find out was happening outside. Just then a basin dirty water poured over his head. Then another. He was very . He shouted，“See what you have done.” The men who passed by laughed him and he got even angry. One of the men said to him，“You must be a foreigner, ‘look out’ in English means ‘be ’．”