2020年高中英語(yǔ)外研版選修6同步練習(xí)：module 5 綜合檢測(cè)含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料 Module 5　綜合檢測(cè) 時(shí)間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A With only about 1000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what a Texas

2、 A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”． Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct，Dr. Duane Kraemer, a

3、professor in Texas A & M's College of Veterinary Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2000 species, of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to Chin

4、a, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could ta

5、ke from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available( capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy

6、(having a baby). It takes a long time and it's difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，”adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first ever attempt at cloning a

7、dog. “They are trying to do something that's never been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark.We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is ver

8、y much needed.” 1．The aim of“Noah's Ark” project is to________. A．make effort to clone the endangered pandas B．save endangered animals from dying out C．collect DNA of endangered animals to study D．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標(biāo)是瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和

9、DNA儲(chǔ)存在液體氮中，如果某一種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，將來(lái)可以重現(xiàn)這一動(dòng)物，因此正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 2．According to Professor Kraemer，the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of________. A．a(chǎn)vailable panda eggs B．host animals C．qualified researchers D．enough money 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段第一句話“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not

10、 easy，and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem”可以作出正確判斷，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 3．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．China's Success in Pandas Cloning B．The First Cloned Panda in the World C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D．China—the Native

11、 Place of Pandas Forever 答案：C　主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，無(wú)論是中國(guó)還是世界克隆熊貓還沒(méi)有成功，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題，因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 B Hsieh，a neversaydie young man, has mastered the technique of painting by holding the paintbrush in his mouth. When he was sixteen, Hsieh had a terrible electrical acci

12、dent. Both of his arms and the lower part of his right leg were cut off. He also lost sight in his right eye. But Hsieh didn't lose heart. He decided to learn art，and took the first difficult step toward changing his life. “At first，I tried to hold a pen in my mouth. But I couldn't control it，” Hsi

13、eh said, “Finally, after trying over and over again, I learned to write my own name.” Learning to paint was even more difficult. At first, every brushstroke he made caused deep cuts in his mouth. It was extremely painful. But Hsieh didn't let the pain discourage him. “Instead，I held the paintbrus

14、h even tighter，” Hsieh explained in a firm voice. “I knew if I gave up，it would not only be the end of my painting，but also the end of my struggle for a better life.” No matter what the obstacle(障礙) is, Hsieh always manages to find the bright side of a situation. Hsieh works hard to inspire others.

15、 He is a tireless lecturer, giving about four hundred formal speeches a year! “If a person like me can lead a happy life，” Hsieh explained, “Why would regular people feel unhappy? It_doesn't_always_take_two_arms_to_achieve_your_dreams. All it takes is a warm heart.” 4．What happened to Hsieh when he

16、 was young? A. He was struck by electricity. B. His left leg was hurt. C. He lost heart because of failure. D. He was ill for two months. 答案：A　從“when he was sixteen...”一句中得知，他16歲時(shí)遭受了電擊事故。故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．Which of the following is right? A. Hsieh once got the help from the government. B. Only such a

17、person like Hsieh can succeed. C. He touched himself before he began to paint. D. It doesn't always take two arms to realize one's dreams. 答案：D　Hsieh失去雙臂，但是自強(qiáng)不息，克服難以想象的困難。用嘴咬著畫筆練習(xí)，最后成為畫家，一舉成名。D項(xiàng)正合此意?！耙雽?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想并不一定非用雙手不可?！蔽恼轮袥](méi)有談到A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；B項(xiàng)中的only限制了范圍；C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。 6．Which is the best title of the passage?

18、 A. How to learn painting B. A painter without hands C. A young man who was hurt D. How to make oneself wellknown 答案：B　本文講了一個(gè)殘疾人成為畫家的過(guò)程。B項(xiàng)作為題目，點(diǎn)出了文章主人公的特點(diǎn)，按照常理，畫是用手畫出來(lái)的，《沒(méi)有雙手的畫家》作題目，可以強(qiáng)烈地吸引讀者。 7．What does the sentence “It doesn't always take two arms to achieve your dreams” mean? A. Only one

19、 arm can achieve one's goal. B. A light heart lives long. C. Disabled people can also succeed. D. Dream can be turned into reality. 答案：C　該句說(shuō)明殘疾人也能夠取得成功。C項(xiàng)正是此意。A項(xiàng)表述本身便不合理；B項(xiàng)譯為“靜以修身或豁達(dá)者長(zhǎng)壽”；D項(xiàng)譯為“夢(mèng)想成真”。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與本文無(wú)關(guān)。 C Yoga is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and

20、spirit. It brings us balance. After a long time of practice of yoga, you no longer just practice it—you live it. Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one asana—or pose—to another. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat

21、, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than building muscles, yoga builds muscle tone，” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of K．I.S.S. Guide to Yoga. “Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism (新陳代謝), and it also helps to control weight. Additionally, yoga stretches mus

22、cles lengthwise, causing fat around the cells disappear, thus losing weight.” I do yoga poses throughout the day. After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms. When I need an increase in energy, I do energizing poses. When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do rest

23、orative (恢復(fù)體力的) poses. Yoga becomes part of your mental life. Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses. This attention to breath is calming; it dissolves stress and anxiety. I use yogic breathing on the tennis court, in the dentist's chair, and when I'm stuck in traffic. Yo

24、u should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, but not tired. If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses. In yoga, you “surrender” to the poses by letting go of the tension. 8．What will be talked about if this passage

25、 continues? A．Yoga becoming part of your spiritual life. B．Yoga becoming popular all over the world. C．The disadvantages of yoga. D．Encouraging people to do yoga. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段可知瑜伽將成為我們的身體(body)、頭腦(mind)和精神(spirit)方面的一部分。本文主要講述瑜伽對(duì)于人們身體、頭腦的好處，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該講述它對(duì)于人們精神方面的好處。 9．According to the second

26、paragraph, yoga can help people ________. A．grow tall B．lose weight C．be flexible in thinking D．make friends 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段后半部分中的lose weight, causing fat around the cells disappear可知瑜伽有助于減肥。 10．Why does a person feel tired after yoga? A．Because when practicing yoga, people will consume a lo

27、t of energy. B．Because he or she surrenders to the poses by letting go of the tension. C．Because yoga doesn't benefit all the people. D．Because he or she doesn't do yoga poses naturally. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行了瑜伽鍛煉后感到疲憊的原因是他們做練習(xí)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有放松身心。 11．What would be the best title for this passage? A．

28、What's yoga? B．How I do yoga poses? C．The benefits of yoga. D．The varieties of yoga. 答案：C　標(biāo)題概括題。文章第一句是本文的主題句，主要講述練習(xí)瑜伽對(duì)于人們的好處。 D In the laboratory，when you are carrying experiments out, you may get injury when some accident happens, like chemical burns, gas poisoning, etc. So giving first aid t

29、reatment as soon as possible to the injured people may help.Now, I want to discuss some common injuries and their first treatment, so that you can have some ideas when accident happens. Chemical Burns： 1. Use water only for the first aid in treating chemical burns. 2. Wash the injured area with r

30、unning water for at least 10 minutes. This can prevent further damage to the burnt tissue. Cuts and Bleeding： 1. Remove the dirt or glass, wash under running water and apply clean, dry, sterile(消過(guò)毒的) dressing in minor cases. 2. In serious cases, let the patient lay down with the injured part. App

31、ly pressure to the wound with a firm bandage. Remember, call the ambulance at once. Heat Burns or Scalds： 1．To reduce the pain, cool the injured area with lots of cold water. 2．Do not apply any chemical. 3．Use dry, sterile gauze or lint dressing and then apply a bandage to cover the area. 4．Smo

32、thers the fire with a blanket if clothes get fire. Eye Injury： 1．Spray the injured eye by water for several minutes. 2．Seek medical treatment. Gas Poisoning： 1．Carry the patient into the fresh air. 2．If the poisoning is due to breathing in bromine or chlorine, let the patient breath in fumes o

33、f dilute ammonia solution(稀氨水溶液) and drink milk. Solid or Liquid Poisoning： 1．Spit the poison out if the poison is still in the month, and wash the mouth with plenty of water. 2．If the poison is swallowed, drink plenty of water or milk. Seek medical treatment at once. Anyway, if you carry expe

34、riments out carefully, the chance of getting accidents would lower. 12．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．First aid. B．First aid in the lab. C．Lab instructions. D．Behavior in the lab. 答案：B　主旨大意題。全文主要說(shuō)明當(dāng)你在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)意外受傷時(shí)的急救處理方法，而A項(xiàng)太籠統(tǒng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 13．How many first aid methods of dealing with co

35、mmon injuries are mentioned in the passage? A．4　　　　　　　　　　　 B．5 C．6 D．7 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合全文內(nèi)容，作者一共提供6種意外傷害的急救措施“ Chemical Burns”，“Cuts and Bleeding”，“Heat Burns or Scalds”，“Eye Injury”，“Gas Poisoning”以及“Solid or Liquid Poisoning”。 14．What should NOT be done if a person gets burned? A．Wash the burn

36、ed area with cold water. B．Cover the burned area with a bandage. C．Cover the burned area with chemicals. D．Deal with the burned area as soon as possible. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Heat Burns or Scalds”部分所提供的急救方法可得知C項(xiàng)符合題意。 15．The underlined word“chance”in the last paragraph has closest meaning to ________.

37、 A．possibility B．time C．ceremony D．treatment 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“不管怎么說(shuō)，如果你做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候小心翼翼，受傷的機(jī)率就會(huì)降低”可猜出該詞的詞義為“幾率，可能性”，故選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations.__16__It's important to do so in a pr

38、oper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone, or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction. ·Always stand when making an introduction. When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, mak

39、e the effort to stand up. __17__ ·Always maintain good eye contact while making an introduction. Many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. __18__ ·Always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority. The most important thing to remember is to say the mos

40、t important person's name first. ·__19__ A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman. What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other person's name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. By doing this, you will usually cause the other

41、 person to do the same. However, if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is OK to simply apologise and let the person know that you cannot remember his or her name. This is not the ideal situation, of course, but it does happen to all of us.__20__ A．Sitting is polite to the other per

42、son. B．But we should know its importance. C．The other person should be forgiving. D．And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. E．When you make eye contact, you are giving a confident image. F．By doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person. G．In a situation

43、 where rank is not important, an introduction is based on sex and age. 答案：16～20　DFEGC 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完成填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Tess was a precocious (早熟的) eightyearold girl when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, And

44、rew. All she knew was that he was very __21__ and they were completely out of money. Only a very __22__ surgery could save him now. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, “__23__a miracle (奇跡) can save him now.” Tess went to her bedroom and __24__ a glass jelly jar from its hiding place. She po

45、ured all the change out on the floor and __25__ it carefully. Then she carefully placed the coins back in the jar and made her way six blocks to a pharmacy (藥房)． She waited __26__ for the pharmacist (藥劑師) to give her some attention but he was too __27__ at this moment. “Well, I want to __28__ to yo

46、u about my brother，” Tess said to the man at last. “He's really, really sick...and I want to buy __29__.” “We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry __30__ I can't help you，” the pharmacist said. There was a welldressed man there who was the pharmacist's brother. He __31__ and asked the

47、 little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother __32__？” “I don't know，” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “I just know he's __33__ sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy __34__ pay for it, so I want to use my money.” “__35__ do you have？” asked the man. “One dollar and

48、 eleven cents，” Tess answered. “A dollar and eleven cents—the exact __36__ of a miracle for little brothers，” smiled the man. He took her money in one hand and with the other hand he grasped her hand and said “Take me to __37__ you live. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That wel

49、ldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a __38__. The operation was completed without __39__ and it wasn't long __40__ Andrew was home again and doing well. 21．A.clever B．sick C．handsome D．sad 答案：B　下文說(shuō)小姑娘的弟弟病得很厲害。 22．A.successful B．complete C．costly D．immediate 答案：C　costly“昂貴的”，主要困難是父

50、母付不起昂貴的手術(shù)費(fèi)。 23．A.Only B．Still C．Even D．Anyway 答案：A　因?yàn)闆](méi)錢，只有奇跡才能挽救男孩的生命。 24．A.threw B．pushed C．held D．pulled 答案：D　pull與下文的from連用，指把儲(chǔ)錢罐從藏的地方拉出來(lái)。 25．A.enjoyed B．counted C．watched D．played 答案：B　count指數(shù)儲(chǔ)錢罐里的錢。 26．A.carefully B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．patiently D．politely 答案：C　patiently指小

51、姑娘開始時(shí)耐心地等待。 27．A.busy B．excited C．proud D．cruel 答案：A　由but得出是busy，與patiently意思相對(duì)。 28．A.chat B．introduce C．talk D．say 答案：C　talk to指的是小姑娘與藥劑師談?wù)撟约旱艿艿氖隆? 29．A.a medicine B．a(chǎn)n operation C．a(chǎn) surgery D．a(chǎn) miracle 答案：D　這是文章的文眼，小姑娘以幼稚的想法和純真的愛(ài)，要為弟弟購(gòu)買a miracle“奇跡”。 30．A.and B．but C．so D

52、．yet 答案：B　but與上文I'm sorry連用，屬于習(xí)慣用法。 31．A.bent down B．looked up C．watched over D．waited on 答案：A　這位善良的外科醫(yī)生要跟小孩說(shuō)話，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是bent down“彎下腰來(lái)”。 32．A.like B．cost C．need D．want 答案：C　小孩病得很重，他“需要”奇跡，不應(yīng)該是“想要”奇跡。 33．A.completely B．particularly C．specially D．really 答案：D　really sick可譯為“病得非常嚴(yán)重”。

53、 34．A.won't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 答案：B　can't表示“不能夠”，指付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。 35．A.What B．How much C．How come D．Where 答案：B　由下文小姑娘回答的錢數(shù)推出此處是問(wèn)“多少錢”。 36．A.amount B．pay C．price D．supply 答案：C　the price of a miracle“奇跡的價(jià)格”。 37．A.where B．the way C．how D．when 答案：A　where you live “你住的地方”，由

54、上文的take me to得出。 38．A.gentleman B．pharmacist C．detective D．surgeon 答案：D　這人給男孩作了外科手術(shù)，由此得出是“外科醫(yī)生”。 39．A.agreement B．charge C．disagreement D．hesitation 答案：B　charge“收費(fèi)”，without charge“沒(méi)有任何費(fèi)用”，免費(fèi)做的手術(shù)。 40．A.after B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．before 答案：D　before表示的是“很快男孩就康復(fù)回到了家中”。 第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題

55、1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor__41__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the__42__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me.__43__patien

56、ts had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really lonely.__44__is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__45__would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (藥物治療), I was back in the stream of life agai

57、n. But I__46__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __47__knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody__48__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming__49__organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to v

58、isit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop__50__with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do? 41．______　42.______　43.______　44.______　45.______ 46．______　47.______　48.______　49.______　50.______ 答案：41.treatments　42.saddest　43.Other　44.How　45

59、.nobody　46.was left　47.Who　48.to visit　49.an　50.in/by/round 【遼寧卷題型】 M：Jane! I didn't imagine__41__(see) you here. W：Bob! Glad to see you too. I haven't seen you__42__ages. M：You know, I've been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a

60、trip__43__Canada. She'll be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists. W：Oh! I'd love to. But I can't. I have to go up to my younger brother's graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours__44__(get) to Seat

61、tle, you know. M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland. W：No, I just lived there for a few years. M: Well, it's really too bad you can't make__45__. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time__46__(take) pictures of plants. I can't believe how good some of them are. W：Is there an

62、y chance__47__you could ask her to stay around for a little bit__48__？ I'll be getting back early Sunday. M：I doubt__49__we can get her to stay much longer. She is busy. W：Well, if I can't get hold of her this time, maybe I'll have to wait till the next time she__50__(come) around. 41．______　42._

63、_____　43.______　44.______　45.______ 46．______　47.______　48.______　49.______　50.______ 答案：41.seeing　42.for　43.to　44.to get　45.it　46.taking　47.that　48.longer　49.whether　es 第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增

64、加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Helen， Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All of us enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English so

65、ngs you taught us. We hope you'll teach us a lot many songs in the future. We're leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick before being away from home for such a long time. What are your plans? Will you join in the tourist group organizing by our

66、 school? We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. We hope you'll have a good time. Yours， Xiaohua 答案： Dear Helen， Thank you so much for your party Christmas Eve. All of us enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had cooked we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. We hope you'll teach us a lot songs in the future. We're leaving our hometowns to spend the winter . It seems that many of us are homesick