2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)23 東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)23 東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)23 東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（25頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)23東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況 一、閱讀理解1 Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGames TOKYO2020 Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot.TicketsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbetoldafterJune. RegisterLogintheofficialticketingwebsitea

2、ndselect"TOKYO2020IDLogin". 1. Click"NewLogin"toregisterpersonalinformation. 2. Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice). 3. Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"toconfirm. 淤TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcan'tsee"ticketinform

3、ation"forthetimebeing. Tickets EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60.000yen.Thebestseatfortheopeningceremonyis300.000yen(about18,500yuan). DistributionPapertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach). 1. Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee. 2. Mobilepho

4、nee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee. OfficialTicketingWebsite:https://tokyo2020.org/jp/ 2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)23東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況 一、閱讀理解1 Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGames TOKYO2020 Ticketsto(heopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot.Ticke

5、tsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbetoldafterJune. Register 1. Logintheofficialticketingwebsiteandselect"TOKYO2020IDLogin". 2. Click"NewLogin"toregisterpersonalinformation. 3. Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice). 4. Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"(o

6、confirm. TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcan'tsee"ticketinformation"forthetimebeing. Tickets EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen.Thebestseatfortheopeningceremonyis300.000yen(about18,500yuan). Distribution 1. Papertickets,mailed(8

7、64yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach). 2. Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee. 3. Mobilephonee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee. OfficialTicketingWebsite:https://tokyo2()2().org/jp/ A. theopeningceremonytheclosingceremony B. adrawingcompetitionarunningcompetition 2. Wh

8、ichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A. Loginthewebsite"JapanTOKYO". B. Click''Link''inyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation. C. Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame. D. ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020. 3. IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail? A.

9、 About150yuan.B.About210yuan. C.About3,700yuan.D.About18,500yuan. 4. Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment. A. mailedpaperticketB.paperticketaltheofficeC.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket 5. What'sthemainpurposeofthetext? A. Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics. B. Toexplainwhywc

10、needtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics. C. Totellushowtopurchasetheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. D. Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. 【答案】I.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】木文是一篇介紹202()年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了此次奧運(yùn)會(huì)的購(gòu)票時(shí)間，如何注冊(cè)，票價(jià)，三種出票方式，以及售票網(wǎng)址。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020Tok

11、yoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot/'nf知，網(wǎng)站上可預(yù)訂開幕式，閉幕式以及所有賽事的票。但奧運(yùn)會(huì)沒(méi)有繪畫比賽項(xiàng)目。故選C。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"toconfirm.,,nf知，單擊郵箱中的"鏈接''確認(rèn)個(gè)人信息。故選B。 3. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen."以及句子4tPapertickets,ma

12、iled(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).''可知,門票的價(jià)格從最便宜的2500日元到60,000口元不等。紙質(zhì)門票郵寄要864口元每張。故最終價(jià)格是2500+864=3364口元(口元和人民幣的匯率大概為：1口元=0.06人民幣)，折合成人民幣大概是210元人民幣。故選B. 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此紙質(zhì)的門票不可以選，所以Sally會(huì)選擇電子門票。故選D。 5. 主旨大意題。文章從注冊(cè)登錄到票價(jià)介紹，再到取票方式詳細(xì)地講了2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的購(gòu)票流程，所以本文是一篇購(gòu)票須知，主要講如何購(gòu)買2020年

13、東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票。故選C。 2 TOKYO>2020“rBC-KTcrrvOQp Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGaineshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（銅）medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharcnotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodi

14、ums（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)）.ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020. Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan. Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepo

15、diums.ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthetorchrelay（火炬?zhèn)鬟f）willbepartially（部分t也）madefromrecycledplasticbottles.Tokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthemeda

16、lsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics. 6. Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecycled? A. goldB.silverC.bronzeD.plasticsJapanesearegoingtocollectaboutkilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums. A. 100B.2000C.45,000D.90,000Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat. A

17、. themedalswillbemadefromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020themetalwillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan B. thepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympicsrunnersinthetorchrelaywillweartheuniformscompletelymadefromrecycledplastic 7. Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetak

18、enfrom? A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Music. 【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌將由不需要的二手電子材料制成，而領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)將主要由回收塑料制成。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中“ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020”可知2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)將主要由回收塑料制成。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplas

19、ticwastetobuildthepodiums”可知東京預(yù)計(jì)將收集約45,000公斤塑料垃圾來(lái)建造領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)。故選C。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.”可知領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)可能在奧運(yùn)會(huì)后發(fā)放給學(xué)?；蝮w育組織。故選C。 8. 推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知本文主要講的是2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，由此可推出可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的體育專欄。故選C。 3 It'sreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020Su

20、mmerOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人臉識(shí)另lj）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthesegames. TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenter（hesportscenters.Thenumberofpeoplethatwillbescreened（識(shí)另0）withfacialrecognitioncoul

21、dbeuptobetween300,00and50,000,accordingtothereport. Theorganizingcommittee（委員會(huì)）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Theyachievedsomesuccessthoughpeoplewerecomplainingthelongwaits.Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsa

22、headoftheTokyoGames,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020. NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice. FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarcju

23、stthelatestfieldtousethemforsecuritypurposes.OtherexamplesofusingorplanningtosuefacialrecognitiontechnologyincluderobotpoliceinChina,bridgesinNewYorkcity,andmorewidespreadusesby(heFBI. 9. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword''indicate"inparagraph1? A. 估算B.測(cè)試C.表明D.識(shí)別Whowillnotbethescreenedinthe2020T

24、okyoSummerOlympicswhen(heyenterthesportscenters? A. Officials.B.Athletes.C.ReportersD.Audiences. 10. Wherewasthe2016SummerOlympicsheld?. A. Tokyo.B.NewYork.C.RiodeJaneiro.D.Sydney. 11. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRight?. A. Chinausesfacialrecognitionatitstwoairports. B. TheOlympicsisthefirs

25、tfieldtousefacialrecognition. C. Facialrecognitionhasbeentestedinthe2016SummerOlympics. D. Thelongwaitistheonlyproblemtheyneedtosolve. 12. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?. A. 300,00and50,(X)()peoplewillbeinthe2020SummerOlympics. B. Facialrecognitionwillbeusedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo. C.

26、FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonlyinChina. D. AllpeopleknowandlikeFacialrecognition. 【答案】10.CII.D12.CI3.C14.B【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述人臉識(shí)別功能將在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行使用。并講述這個(gè)功能在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上就進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排隊(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并希望在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上解決。最后講述人臉識(shí)別如今很受歡迎。 1。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ifsreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe20

27、20SummerOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會(huì))inTokyo“據(jù)報(bào)道，許多關(guān)注點(diǎn)己經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)”以及TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesportscenters“《日本時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道稱，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員、官員和記者進(jìn)入體育中心時(shí)，將使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)”可知，記者表明，人臉識(shí)別將會(huì)作為安全方法被用于這些運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywoul

28、dbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesportscenters44口本時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道稱，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員、官員和記者進(jìn)入體育中心時(shí)，將使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)"可知，并未提到觀眾，故選D。。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theorganizingcommittee（委員會(huì)）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil"在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，委員會(huì)在日本代表團(tuán)居住的地方測(cè)試這個(gè)技術(shù)"可知，2016

29、年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行，故選C。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice-2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，負(fù)責(zé)該技術(shù)的NEC公司也在巴西的兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)測(cè)試了他們的產(chǎn)品，并參與了許多其他類似的項(xiàng)目，包括芝加哥警方使用的技術(shù)"可知，不是中國(guó)將它用在兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)，排

30、除A：根據(jù)FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarejustthelatestfieldtousethemforsecuritypurposes44?部識(shí)別正變得越來(lái)越流行，而奧運(yùn)會(huì)只是最新一個(gè)將其用于安全目的的領(lǐng)域”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)不是第一個(gè)使用面部識(shí)別的領(lǐng)域，排除B；根據(jù)Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsaheadoftheTokyoGames,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020“他們希望在2020年7月下旬開幕的

31、東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前的兩年時(shí)間里解決長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待和其他問(wèn)題"可知，不止一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除D；根據(jù)Theorganizingcommittee（委員會(huì)）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil"在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，委員會(huì)在日本代表團(tuán)居住的地方測(cè)試這個(gè)技術(shù)”可知，面部識(shí)別表情在2016年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)己經(jīng)被測(cè)試，故選C。 13. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)It'sreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturni

32、ngtothe2020SummerOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthesegames44據(jù)報(bào)道，2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)已成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，有記者表示，面部識(shí)別將在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)中作為安保手段”以及下文可知，講述人臉識(shí)別已經(jīng)在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上就進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間派對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并希望在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上解決。所以本文主要講述而部識(shí)別將在2020年?yáng)|京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上使用。故選B

33、“4 JapanfixesEnglish You'veprobablyseensomepretty“interesting"Englishtranslations.Forexample,itiscommontosee"Chinglish"onrestaurantmenusandonsignsinpublicareasinChina. JapanisnowworkingtoimproveitsEnglishsignssothattouristswillhaveaneasiertimegettingaroundduring(he2020Olympics. Improvingpublictr

34、ansportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround.TheJapanTourismAgencyrecentlycarriedoutatwo-monthinvestigationintothewebsitesof85trainandbuscompaniesaroundthecountry. Theagencyfoundsomeratheroddtranslations.Forexample,onetransportationcompanyreferstochildrenas**dw

35、arfs(侏儒)Othertransportationerrorsinclude"ForgottenCenter''fbr"lostandfbund",and"releaseplace"fbr"ticketmachine,^. ButdoesJapanhaveenoughtimetocorrectitsEnglish?Oneexpertthinksit'stoolate.GregoryHadley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcan'tbedone.Hepointedoutthatmanycompaniessimplywon'tbeableto

36、affordtohiretranslatorsandreprinttheirmaterials. Inaddition,thepeoplewhooriginallytranslatedthematerialsprobablywon'twanttolosefacebyadmittingtotranslatingthemcorrectly,headded. Whetheritcanfixitssignsornot,Japanispreparingforawaveoftourism.About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumber

37、willhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff. 14. InJapan,whichofthefollowingis(hemostimportanttoimprovebeforethe2020Olympics? A. Restaurantmenus.B.Touristinformationcenters. C.Publictransportationsigns.D.Publicrestroomsigns. 15. A"ForgottenCcntcrMprobablyrefersto""inJapan. A.

38、dwarfsB.alostandfoundareaC.aticketmachineD.ayouthhostelWhatisGregoryHadley'sopinionaboutJapan'sEnglishsignagesituation? A. TherearetoomanysimpletransportationsinJapan. B. Improvingsignsinpublicareasisimportant. C. Changingincorrectsignsmakescompaniesloseface. D. Japanwon'tbeabletofinishcorrectin

39、gitsEnglishinallpublicareas. 16. Comparedtolastyear,thenumberofpeoplewhovisitJapanwillincreasebynextyear. A.10million.B.20million.C.30million.D.40million. 17. Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“kickoff'meaninChinese? A.踢開B.爆發(fā)C.開始D.反沖【答案】15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C 【解析】本文是一片說(shuō)明文，講述為了迎接2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，日本正致力于糾正“日式英語(yǔ)”

40、，以便更好地展示口本的風(fēng)采。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Improvingpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround'',可知改善公共交通標(biāo)志是最重要的。故選C。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Othertransportationerrorsinclude''ForgottenCenter'for"lostandfound””，可推斷“ForgottenCenter”應(yīng)是失物招領(lǐng)的地方。故選B。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“On

41、eexpertthinksit'stoolate.GregoryIladley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcan'tbedone",可推斷認(rèn)為GregoiyHadley口本是沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間來(lái)完成所有公共場(chǎng)合的英語(yǔ)糾正的。故選D。 16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit40millionnextyearM,可知日本的游客明年將達(dá)到400()萬(wàn)，比去年的300()萬(wàn)增長(zhǎng)『100()萬(wàn)。故選A。 17. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章

42、最后—句"thenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff\結(jié)合常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式開始，日本游客將達(dá)到4000萬(wàn)。故選C。 5 Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ItwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics. Karate,likeChineseWushu,isakindofmartial—art.ItdevelopedinEastAsiaovercen

43、turies,becomingsystematizedinOkinawainthe17thcentury.ItwasbroughtintoJapaninthe1920s.Afteraboutfifty—yeardevelopment,itbecameaninternationalsportevent.Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypes—kata(forms)andkumite(sparring). Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofoneperson

44、againstanimaginaryopponent.Competitorschoose(hekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarerecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation.Competitorsarenotallowedtodemonstrate(hesameKatatwiceduringthecompetition.Itsstageisan8mx8msquare.Linedupoutsidethesquare,sevenjudgesjudgethecompetition.Andthescoresgivenbythreeofth

45、emareaddedtodecidewhothewinneris.Whatthescoreisdependsonthestrength,speed,rhythm,balanceandpowerofstrikesandkicksandsoon. Inkumite,twocompetitorssparwitheachother.Aheadjudgewithfoursidejudgesobsenetheirsparring. Attackswithgoodform,powerandcontrolgetbetweenoneandthreepoints. ?Onepoint—"Yuko"—isg

46、ivenforaclosedhandpunchtothehead,neck,stomach,sideorbackoftheopponent. ?Twopoints—“Waza—ari”一arcgivenforamiddlekicktothebody. ?Threepoints—“Ippon"—arescoredforahighkicktothehead. Acompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpointsmorethantheiropponentwithinthreeminutes.Inatie,thecompetitorwhoscoresthefirstpointis

47、thewinner.Inascorelesscompetition,thewinnerwillbedecidedbythejudges. 18. Karateisasportthat. A. isakindofChineseWushustartedanddevelopedinJapan B. started400hundredyearsagowillappearinthe2020Olympics 19. Inakatacompetition,. A. fivescoresdecidewhothewinnerisacompetitordemonstrateskataalone B.

48、competitorscanchoosethekatafreelyacompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpoints 20. Whichofthefollowingattackswillgettwopoints? Themainpurposeofthepassageisto, A.showushowtodokarateintroduceusthehistoryofkarate B. tellusthetypesofkaratecompetitionsencourageustowatchkaratecompetitions 【答案】20.D21.B22.C23.C【解

49、析】本文主要講了2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上即將舉辦的一項(xiàng)體育賽事——空手道，介紹了空手道比賽的類型。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ItwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics.”可知，空手道是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)將出現(xiàn)在2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。故選D。 19. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofonepersonagainstanimaginaryoppo

50、nent.Competitorschoosethekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarcrecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation/5可知，卡塔是?一個(gè)人對(duì)一?個(gè)想象中的對(duì)手的進(jìn)攻和防守動(dòng)作的示范。選手們從世界空手道聯(lián)合會(huì)認(rèn)可的102個(gè)卡塔中選擇卡塔進(jìn)行表演。參賽者不得在比賽中兩次展示同一個(gè)卡塔。因此參賽者獨(dú)自進(jìn)行，故選B。 20. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Twopoints—“Waza—ari'、一aregivenforamiddlekicktothebody."可知，踢中身體中間位置，一腳得兩分，因此C項(xiàng)符合要求，故選C。 21.

51、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypes—kata(forms)andkumite(sparring).”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們空手道比賽的類型。故選C。 二、完型填空 The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas24allthemedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalfor(hemedalsis25fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司).However

52、,Japan'sorganizerswantedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))(hepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowanted(okeepdownthe26oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir27electronicdevices(裝置).Thedevices28bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom29.Tokyohoped(hatitsplanwouldhelp

53、cutdownmetalwaste. Torealize(hat,Japanbegan30oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa31challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals,32eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,0(X)cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.

54、 Thecollectionwent33atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople34toturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad35theopeningceremony A. theclosingceremonyadrawingcompetition B. arunningcompetitionWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A. Logintheweb

55、site"JapanTOKYO". B. Click''Link"inyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation. C. Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame. D. ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020. 2. IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail? A.About150yuan.B.About210yuan. C.About3,700yuan.D.About

56、18,500yuan. 3. Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment. A.mailedpaperticketB.paperticketattheofficeC.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket 4. What'sthemainpurposeofthetext? A. Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics. B. Toexplainwhywcneedtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics. C. Totellushowtopurcha

57、setheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. D. Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. 2 磷 TOKYO—2020 AFFVMANTCtTVOQp Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak. TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（銅）medalswouldbemadefro

58、musedelectronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)）.Thearound67poundsofgold,9,()(X)poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere36tomakethemedals. Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio201

59、6Olympicmedalsweremadethis37.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)38todosomethingfortheOlympics,(heyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment. 24.A.taken B.chosen C.made D.borrowed 25.A.picked B.bought C.touched D.stolen 26.A.need B.reason C.time D.cost 27.A.old B.new C.small

60、 D.big 28.A.heardfrom B.comparedwith C.camefrom D.agreedwith 29.A.them B.us C.him D.it 30.A.throwing B.collecting C.offering D.producing 31.A.useful B.similar C.huge D.strange 32.A.but B.unless C.before D.because 33.A.clearly B.easily C.wisely D.slowly 34.A.failed B.began

61、 C.refused D.reminded 35.A.got B.left C.sent D.caught 36.A.difficult B.impossible C.enough D.necessary 37.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way 38.A.record B.chance C.instruction D.advantage 【答案］24.C25.B 26.D27.A28.C 29.A30.B31.C 32.D33.D 34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B 【解析】這篇短文主要講述了日本用回收1口1來(lái)的金屬為第

62、32屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作獎(jiǎng)牌的事情。通過(guò)這種方式,人們不但得到為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做事情的機(jī)會(huì)，也學(xué)到了環(huán)保的重要性。 22. 句意：現(xiàn)在口本己經(jīng)用回收的金屬制造了所有的獎(jiǎng)牌。 taken帶去;chosen選擇；made使，制作；borrowed借。根據(jù)"fromrecycledmetal.M可知,此處是制作了獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。 23. 句意：傳統(tǒng)上，獎(jiǎng)牌的金屬是從礦業(yè)公司購(gòu)買的。 picked撿起;bought買；touched接觸;stolen偷。根據(jù)t4fromminingcompanies（礦業(yè)公司）"可知，此處是從礦業(yè)公司購(gòu)買，主語(yǔ)Traditionallythemetalforthemedal

63、s和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,buy是動(dòng)詞，買，過(guò)去分詞是bought,故選Bo句意：然而，口本的組織者希望強(qiáng)調(diào)回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成本。 need需要；reason原因；time時(shí)間；cost花費(fèi)，成本。根據(jù)i4andalsowantedtokeepdown''可知，此處是降低奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成本。故選D。 24. 句意：日本公眾被要求交出他們的舊電子設(shè)備。 old老的；new新的；small小的;big大的；根據(jù)下文"Thedevices...bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswould

64、begotfrom...Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.,,可知，此處是交出舊的電子設(shè)備。故選A。 25. 句意：這些設(shè)備來(lái)自大公司和普通人。 heardfrom聽說(shuō)；comparedwith把和比較；camefrom來(lái)自；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)44bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.,,可知，此處是這些電子設(shè)備來(lái)自大公司和普通人。故選C。 26. 句意：冷金屬、銀金屬和青銅金屬將從中獲得。 山cm它們；us我們；him他；it它；根據(jù)44Thcdevices...bigcomp

65、aniesaswellasthecommonpcoplc.,,可知，這里是這些金屬?gòu)乃鼈冎械玫健＝樵~from后加賓格，they的賓格是them。故選A。 27. 句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，日本從2017年開始收集舊手機(jī)、電腦和相機(jī)。 throwing扔；collecting收集:offering提供；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此處是為了減少浪費(fèi)，從2017年開始收集這些電子設(shè)備。故選B。 28. 句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來(lái)制造5000枚獎(jiǎng)牌是?個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)設(shè)備只有?點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

66、這樣的金屬。 useful有用的;similar相似的;huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,()()0medals”可知，此處是這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。 29. 句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來(lái)制造500()枚獎(jiǎng)牌是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)設(shè)備只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)這樣的金屬。 but但是;unless除非；before在之前；because因?yàn)椋焊鶕?jù)^However,itwasa...challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals"可知,此處和F文之間是因果關(guān)系,用連詞because,故選D。 30. 句意：一開始收集進(jìn)展緩慢。 clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文"Butsoonmoreandmorepeople...toturninelectronics.”可知，此處是一開始進(jìn)展慢，故選D。 31. 句意：但很快，越來(lái)越多的人開始上交電子產(chǎn)品。 failed失?。篵egan開始；re