牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊Unit 3 知識總結(jié)與練習(xí)（表格式含答案）.docx

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1、牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊Unit3 welcome to Sunshine Town 知識總結(jié)與練習(xí) 七下 Unit3 詞性和詞義 詞形變化 1 mine pron.我的 例句: An old friend of mine is coming to see me. An old friend of mine我的一位老朋友 2 nothing pron.沒有什么 例句：But there*s nothing in the fridge. 3 wait a minute 請稍后 4 yuan n.元 5 tin n.罐 復(fù)數(shù)tins

2、例句:Is it enough for a tin of dog food? A tin of dog food 一罐狗糧 6 pizza n.比薩餅 復(fù)數(shù)pizzas 例句: Maybe we can order a pizza. Order a pizza點一個披薩 7 exchange student n.交流學(xué)生 例句:The exchange students are coming. 8 quiet adj.安靜的；寂靜的 9 air n.空氣，大氣 不可數(shù) 10 fresh adj.新鮮的 例句：The air is fresh

3、here. 11 local adj.本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐? 12 jogging n.慢跑鍛煉 伊q句：Local people like jogging in the park in the morning. Local people 當(dāng)?shù)厝? Like jogging喜歡慢跑 13 underground n.地鐵 例句：It takes only 40 minutes by underground. A by underground乘地鐵介詞短語做狀語 Take an/the underground乘地鐵 動詞詞組 7. 一 How far is your

4、cousin's home from here? 一 It's about tworide. A. hour's B. hours C. hours'D. hour一Is thisnew book, Shirley? —No, it isn't. Maybe it's. A. your, his B. your, him C. yours, his D. yours, him—What's onside of the hill, mum? 一A big lake. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other—is it from Zunyi to

5、 Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. 一About 150 kilometres. A. How soonB. How longC. How farLet's read thehis new book first. A. introduceB. introductionC. introduction to D. introduced一Why notto the park? 一Good idea! Let's go. A. goB. to go C. goes D. going—I'm looking fbrward tomy parents

6、 soon. What about you? —Me too. A. seeing B. seeC. saw一What abouta rest? 一OK! Let's go fbr a walk. A. to takeB. takeC. takingOne of the popular expressions in 2012"positive energy". A. isB. areC. wasD. wereLook! Our headmaster isthe visitorsour school. A. showing, aroundB. showing, overC. show

7、ing, atD. showing, as 8. Here some flowers with our best. A. wish B. hope C. hopesD. wishesMillie often helps memy English. A. inB. forC.withD. onAre thereboys than girls in your class? A. lessB. manyC. moreD. muchIfs getting late. Lefs take the little girlhome. A. to go toB. goC.toD. /一Sorry,

8、I don't know how to look after these flowers. A. Not at allB. You're welcome C. Never mindD. That's right—Does this kni fe belong to? 一Yes, it's . A. your; mineB. you; mine C. him; he'sD. his; mine— glasses of juice do you have a day? —Two. A. How manyB. How much C. How longD. How far一

9、How many people are there in the room? A. NoB. No one C. Nobody 25. He enjoysbadminton. A. playingB. to playC. play 26.1 like going into townmy bicycle. A. byB. atC. on 27. —Must I hand in my composition today? D. None D. playing the D. before 一No, you. You may give it to me tomorrow.

10、 A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldift 28.1 live in the building with my friends, so I ammy friends. A. close B. closed to C. close to D. closing— try some Shandong food for dinner today? —ood idea. A. Why notB. Why don't C. Why not toD. Why not we一I hope youmy birthday party next Sunda

11、y. —OKJ. A. to come; willB. to come to; am C. can come to; willD. can come to; am答案 CCBDB ACADCCAACC ADCCD CBADA CACAC完成句子 1 .冰箱里也許沒有食物了。 2. 用這些錢我們可以買幾聽可樂？ 3 .你能帶他們?nèi)ベ徫镏行膯幔? 4. 在我們城市里有足夠的學(xué)校。 5. 張老師非常喜歡打羽毛球。 6. 這個地方到處都是我們的書。 7. 尼爾的媽媽正從英國打電話給他。 8. Tom的鑰匙圈在哪里？ 9. 在他們學(xué)校有許多課外活動。 10. 他的書緊挨著艾米

12、的鉛筆袋。 11. 不要錯過本周的會議。 12 .你愿意和我一起去湖上泛舟嗎？ 13. 那里有很多藝術(shù)作品可以看。 14. 明天我們在你的賓館前見面怎么樣？ 15. 在這個展覽上你能了解動物的許多情況。 答Maybe there's no food in the fridge. 1. How many tins of cola can we buy with the money? 2. Can you take them (o the shopping centre? 3. There are enough schools in our city. 4. Mr Zhang

13、enjoys playing badminton very much. 5. Our books arc all over the place. 6. Neil's mother is calling him from the UK. 7. Where is Tom's key ring? 8. There are a lol of after-school activities in their school. 9. His book is next to Amy's pencil case. 10. Don't miss the meeting this weekend. 1

14、1. Would you like to row a boat on the lake with me? 12. There arc many works of art to see there. 14.Shall we meet in front of your hotel tomorrow? 15.You can learn a lot about animals at the show. 14 famous adj.出名的，著名的 例句:Beijing duck is very famous. Beijing duck北京烤鴨 ▲ be famous for因為..

15、.而著名 15 Western adj.西方的 例句:If you do not like Chinese fooddhere are some Western restaurants loo. 16 opera n.歌劇，戲劇 17 theatre n.戲院，劇場 例句: Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? visit our local theatre參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡? enjoy Beijing opera 欣賞京劇 18 miss vt.錯過，失去 三單misses

16、 ｛列句:If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don't miss the opera shows there, learn more about Chinese art （解更多中國藝術(shù) miss the opera shows錯過戲劇表演 19 forward adv.向前，前進 20 look forward to 盼望，期待 21 soon adv.很快，不久 伊，句: We are looking forward to meeting you soon. A looking forward to

17、doing sth 盼望做某事 22 postcard n.明信片 復(fù)數(shù) postcards 例句：Whose postcards are these? 23 key n.鑰匙 復(fù)數(shù)keys 24 ring n .環(huán)，圈；戒指 復(fù)數(shù)rings 25 key ring n.鑰匙扣 例句：Whose key ring is that? key ring鑰匙扣 26 yours pron.你的，你們的 27 ours pron.我們的 28 theirs pron.他們的 29 hers pron.她的 30 all

18、over 遍及 例句：They're all over the place. A grow wheat 種小麥 all over the place 滿地都是 31 pencil case n.筆盒，筆袋 例句：It's next to Amy's pencil case. 32 golden throne n.金鑾寶座 33 work n.作品 復(fù)數(shù)works 34 work of art n.藝術(shù)作品 例句:Go to Huangji Palace to see works of crt at 11 a.m. works of art

19、藝術(shù)品 35 painting n.繪畫，油畫 復(fù)數(shù) paintings 例句:See Chinese Dairyings in Baohe Palace. Chinese paintings 中國畫 36 row vt.劃船 例句: We can row a boat on the lake, row a boat 劃船 37 hotel n.旅館 復(fù)數(shù)hotels 例句：How far is it from the hotel? 38 own vt.擁有，所有 owner主人 例句：Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat, o

20、wns a four-bedroom擁有一套四居室的公寓 39 hometown n.家鄉(xiāng) 例句:I'm going to show you around my hometown. ▲ show you around my hometown帶你參觀一下我的家鄉(xiāng) 40 friendly adj.友好的 例句：They are all friendly. 例題： Local people in small town are very kind. They are（友好白勺）to visitors. 41 raise vt.飼養(yǎng) raise動詞舉起 42 g

21、row vt.（使）生長，發(fā)育；長大，長高 43 wheat n.小麥 ｛列句:Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat. ▲ raise cows 養(yǎng)奶牛 44smellvt.嗅，聞到例句:I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. A smell the flowers 聞到花香 ▲ hear the birds sing聽見鳥兒歌唱 45drivevt.&vi.駕駛彳列句:Usually my mother drives us there to do the

22、 shopping. A Drive sb to sp開車送某人去某地 drives us there開車把我們送到那里 ▲名詞所有格名詞所有格通常是用來表示一個名詞和另一個名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。 (一)構(gòu)成of所有格 類別 構(gòu)成方法 舉例 單數(shù)名詞 在詞尾直接加'S Jim's room吉姆的房間 詞尾已有-S的夏數(shù)名詞 在詞尾只加' Students' rooms學(xué)生們的房間 詞尾不帶-S的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 在詞尾直接加'S Children's Day 兒童節(jié) 表示兩者或兩者以上共 有的所屬關(guān)系 在最后一個詞的詞尾加，S Jane and Mary’s room簡

23、和瑪麗的房間 (指兩個人共用一個房間) 表示兩者或兩者以上各 自的所屬關(guān)系 在停個詞的詞尾加'S Jane’s and Mary’s rooms 簡和瑪麗各自 的房間(指分別所有) 無生命的名詞的所屬關(guān)系一般要用介詞of短語來構(gòu)成。如a map of China, at the end of this term。但表時間、距離、世界、國家、城市、團體、機構(gòu)等無生命的名詞直接在詞尾加?'s 或five minutes, walk雙重所有格 表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞(a/an),常用"of+，s所有格"形式，即雙重所有格來表示所屬關(guān) 系。 a photo of my sister's我

24、妹妹的一張照片▲物主代詞 1. 定義：物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，用來說明某物屬于某人或與某人有關(guān)。 2. 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 形容向性物主代伺 my your his/her/its our your their 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his/her/ its ours yours theirs 用法 (1)形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，只能放在名詞前作定語，后面f 要跟 個名詞。 my book, your name, their hobbies ⑵名詞性物主

25、代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不能加名詞，可單獨使用，可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、 表語等。相當(dāng)于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"。 知識點 一、重要詞組、句型 1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一個老朋友要來看我。 2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？ enough + n. enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 adj ./adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞時放在其后。 eg. We don't have enough time to do the home

26、work well enough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得足夠 好。 beenough fbr 對足夠 eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people. be + adj.+ enough to do sth,足夠可以做某事 eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of......意為“一罐......”量詞短語(數(shù)詞+量詞+of) two pieces of paper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包 fou

27、r cups of tea a carton of milk 3. Maybe we can order a pizza.也許我們能訂一點比薩餅。 maybe是副詞，“也許，大概”，一般在句首，may be在句中作謂語。 Maybe he is right. = Heright. He may be in the library now,= Maybe he is in the library now. order n.命令，順序，訂單 v.命令(order sb. to do sth.) 4. Shall we invite (hem to have dinner with us

28、? ---Good idea!/ounds good 我們邀請他們和我們?起共進晚餐怎么樣？ 表示建議的句型 Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.?Why don't / doesn't sb. do sth.? Let's do sth.How about / What about sth./doing sth.? You'd better (not) do sth. 5.Shall wc take them to the cinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃樱? take sth.to sp

29、./sb.把帶到某地/帶給某人 eg. Can you take my little sister here? 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。 動詞不定式“to do”作后置定語修飾前面的“things”。 There is loo much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作業(yè) 7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵只要花費 4 鐘的時間。 "take"意為：花費。主語通常是 it takes (too

30、k/will tak) sb. some time to do sth. 1 .我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費15分鐘的時間。 Itme about 15go to school. 2.我家離公園步行大約30分鐘。 Itme about 30from my home to the park. 常和sb. spend some time （in） doing slh.某人花費時間做某事 轉(zhuǎn)換。 8. Beijing duck is very famous,北京烤鴨很著名。 be famous for因而著名 be famous as作為而著名 The West Lake is famo

31、usits beautiful scenery. Edision is famousa great inventor. 9. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?為什么不參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢? Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?為什么不做某事？ 為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？to the park now? 10. Wc arc looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to sth.期待某物 loo

32、k forward to doing sth,期待做某事 eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday,我們都盼望看暑假。 11. Don't miss them.別錯過它們。 miss sth/doing sth（錯過）miss sb.（想念）；Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚） eg. I don't want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much. 12. Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art去保和殿看藝術(shù)品 w

33、ork n.作品，著作（可數(shù)）n.工作（不可數(shù)） 工作 work hard努力工作How far is it from the hotel?它離旅館有多遠？ how far “多遠”，對距離進行提問how soon “多久以后”用“in+一段時間”回答。 how long “多久，多長”，對一段時間或物體長度進行提問eg. Howlong does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM你多 K時間？ How long is this ruler?這把尺有多長？ How soon will （hey come back?他們要過多久才回

34、來？ They'll come back in two weeks.他們兩周之后回來。 13. I'm going to show you around my hometown,我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。 how sb. around （+地點）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb,向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.1 can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能聞到花香,聽見鳥唱歌。 hcar/sec/watch/find/noticc sb. doing sth.聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/

35、注意到 某人做某小的狀態(tài) hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth.①聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過程 ②或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。 some, and others意為“一些，其他的" other 意為“別的,其他的"+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個”,常用于"one……,t

36、he other……”句型中。 eg.There are many trees on the olher side of the river. another泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個”，強調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞 eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one. 也有“another數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些戶數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five （apples）.

37、 （=five more apples） the others在具體的語境中特指“其他的XXX” eg. These three books are Lily's. The others are yours.（指三本以外剩下的書）=the other books. 二、語法復(fù) 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）單數(shù)名詞或人名后加，sthe student's bagTom's book 2）以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的 JX數(shù)，其所有格加，；the students' classrooms the teachers' offices 3）不以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其所有格后加，s。Childre

38、n's Day the old people's home Women's Day 4）兩人所共有，則在第二個人后面加，s;分別所有，各自加，s Lucy and Lily's desk Lucy's and Lily's desks 5）表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of （也能用于有生命名詞的所有格） the window of the housea friend of minea teacher of my brother's 6）一些用于表距離、時間、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可使用's表所有格。 ten minutes' walk China's history today

39、's newspaper 7）用“belong to屬于"表示所有 sth. belong（s） to sb. = sth. is sb's e.g. This k belongs to Lily. =This book is 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 代詞 一單 一復(fù) 二單 二復(fù) 三單 三單 三單 三復(fù) 形物 my our your your her his its their 名物 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞名詞性物主代詞相

40、當(dāng)于名詞單獨使用 ()1. Is he a friend of? A. my B. him C. hers D. you ()2. This blue pen isand that red one is. A. James's; my B. James; mine C. James'; me D. James's; mine ( )3.Whose car is this,or. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their ()4.My homework is on thedesk and yours is in theoffi

41、ce. A. teacher's; teachers' B. teachers*; teacher's C. teacher's; teacher's D. teachers'; teachers' 四會內(nèi)容識記 WO 的一位老朋友an old friend of niine= one of my old friends 邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐invite them to have dinner with us 為某人買某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 了解更多有關(guān)中國藝術(shù)learn more about Chinese art 互相 了 解/互相幫助kn

42、ow each other /help each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)learn from each other —個很棒的居住地a wonderful place to live 鞏固練習(xí) 詞匯與單選專項練習(xí) 詞匯填空 1. If you don't have a dictionary with you, you can use(我的). 2. There is（沒有什么）difficult for him. 3. （也許）Amy is in the classroom. 4. （歡迎）to our school. 5. We don't like your latest

43、（作品）. 6. We often go（劃船）on Sunday. 7. Chinese（油畫）are very famous in the world. 8. It's too late. I think you need to stay in the（旅館）for night. 9. He doesn't like crowded places, because the air isn't usually（新鮮的）. 10. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in（西方白勺）countries. H. That

44、、a （安靜的）night. 12. Shall we go there by（地鐵）？ 13. My grandparents live in my（家鄉(xiāng)）?The people in the supermarket are（友好的）to us. 14. We（使升高）our national flag （國旗）every Monday morning. 15. It（聞起來）like coffee （咖啡）. 16. Mr. Hu（teach）in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher. 17. Wc can

45、see lots of Chinese（paint） in the museum. 19.1 think we need four（loaf） of bread. 20. I don't have much money. I have（little） money than you. 21. The old man enjoys（grow） flowers in his house. 22. On Sundays there are many（shop） in the shopping mall. 23. If he wants help with his homework , he

46、can call his friends（near）. 24. Miss Gao is always（friend） to her students. 25.1 think this is the（good） place to have a party. 26. Your plan sounds really(wonder). 答案 1. mine 2. nothing 3. Maybe 4. Welcome 5. work 6. rowing 7. paintings 8. hotel 9. fresh 10. Western 11. quiet 12. un

47、derground 13. hometown 14. friendly 15. raise 16. smells 17. teaches 18. paintings 19. loaves 20. less 21. growing 22. shops 23. nearby 24. friendly 25. best 26. wonderful 單項選擇 1. —Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor? 一Yes, mum. I. A. cameB. comeC.am comingLefsfbr a walk,

48、 shall we? A. to goB. goingC.goD. goneThereno flowers in the garden in winter. A. mayB.may beC.maybeD. beJohn is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from A. IB. meC. myD. mine一 Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, ifs my. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother'sC. brothers'一 Excuse me, is thisnew pencil sharpener? —Yes, ifs. He bought it just now. A. Tom's, his B. Tom, his C. Tom's, hers