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1、Art 第一學(xué)時第一學(xué)時Reading and Comprehension1Are you interested in drawing or painting?When did you begin to learn to draw?答案:答案:I am interested in drawing.When I was a little child,I began to learn to draw.I was once sent to a local palace to study drawing.( I do not like drawing.I have no gift for it.I j
2、ust learned to draw when I was studying in primary school.)2Do you have some collection of works of art at home?What are they if any?答案:答案:Yes.My father is fond of traditional Chinese paintings,so he has collected quite a few at home.( All my family show no interest in art,so there is no collection
3、of works of art in my home.)3Can you name some of the famous artists at home and abroad?Which is your favorite one?答案:答案:There are lots of famous artists both at home and abroad,such as Qi Baishi.Task 1快速閱讀課文A Short History of Western Painting,用大約30詞寫出課文的概要。溫馨提示:本文屬說明文。寫說明文的概要時要弄清說明的對象,抓住其特征,理清結(jié)構(gòu)。_答
4、案:答案:The text tells us a brief history of western painting and introduces the characteristic of each period:the Middle Ages,the Renaissance,the Impressionism and Modern Art.Task 2仔細(xì)閱讀A Short History of Western Painting,選擇正確答案。1. What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century?AThey were
5、 interested in showing nature and people as they really were.BThey were interested in creating respect and love for God.CThey showed great interest in painting humans and nature.DThey showed little interest in religious themes.答案:答案:B2Which of the following can best replace the word“ridiculous”in th
6、e text? ( )AdetailedBfoolishCcareful Dlaughable3People didnt like the way the impressionists painted be-cause _. Athe painters were careless and ridiculousBthe painters painted their pictures in a careless and ridiculous wayCtheir paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier paintersDtheir pai
7、ntings were not as real as those of the Renaissance paintersDC4It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were_.Aimaginary BperspectiveCimpressionistic Drealistic5The whole passage mainly tells us _.Athat the style of Western art has changed a great deal with time going by
8、Bthat the style of Chinese art has changed less oftenCthe main styles of art in the Middle Ages and the RenaissanceDthe main styles of art in the Impressionism and modern timesDAStylesTimeFactsThe Middle Ages_1_The main aim of painters was to represent _2_.Artists were interested in creating a feeli
9、ng of _3_for God,so paintings from this period were full of _4_.再次閱讀A Short History of Western Painting(P1),然后完成下面的表格。Task 315th to 15th century AD 2religious themes 3respect and love 4religious symbols_5_15th to 16th centuryPainters tried to paint _6_ as they really were.People in this period adopt
10、 a more _7_ attitude,and they were able to draw _8_ pictures by following the rules of _9_.5The Renaissance 6people and nature 7humanistic 8realistic 9perspective_10_late 19th to early 20th centuryThere were many new _11_ and social _12_ in this period,which led to changes in _13_.The impressionists
11、 whose paintings were not as _14_ as those of earlier painters were the first artists to paint _15_.10Impressionism 11inventions 12changes 13painting styles 14detailed 15outdoorsModern Art_16_Although the impressionists paintings were _17_,they are now accepted as the _18_ of modern art which is _19
12、_.Painters of this period concentrate more on _20_ to paint objects using color,line and shape to represent them.1620th century to today 17controversial 18beginning 19abstract 20certain qualitiesTask 4根據(jù)課文A Short History of Western Painting,在下文空格中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,使文章連貫完整。Styles of Western art 1_ many times,A
13、rt is influenced 2_ the customs and faith of a people.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was 3_(represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focused more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people an
14、d nature 4_ they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings whichhave changedbyto representasmade people 5_(convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall 6_ a real scene.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal from 7_ mostly agricultural society to a mostly industr
15、ial 8_.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.9_ had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10_ some is realistic.convincedataoneTheywhi
16、le一、請將課文A Short History of Western Painting翻譯成漢語,然后對照“譯文助讀”自主勘誤。譯文助讀 西方繪畫藝術(shù)簡史藝術(shù)是受人民的生活習(xí)俗和信仰影響的。西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格經(jīng)歷了多次變革。由于西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣,在短短的一篇課文里不可能對它們進(jìn)行全面的描述。因此,本文只談及公元6世紀(jì)以來最主要的幾種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。中世紀(jì)(公元5世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì))在中世紀(jì),畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。這個時期的傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家無意于如實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自然和人物。這個時期典型的繪畫充滿了宗教特征,表現(xiàn)出了對上帝的敬重和愛戴。但是,很顯然在13世紀(jì)時,那些觀念發(fā)生了變化,像喬托這樣的畫家開
17、始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。文藝復(fù)興時期(15世紀(jì)到16世紀(jì))在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的思想和價值觀逐漸取代了中世紀(jì)的思想和價值觀。人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。同時畫家們回到了羅馬、希臘的古典藝術(shù)理念上。他們力爭如實(shí)地畫出人物和自然。富人們想擁有自己的繪畫并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像,畫自己的房屋和財物,以及他們的活動和成就。在此期間,最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一就是如何用透視法來畫出事物。這一手法是1428年由馬薩喬第一次使用的。當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時,還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實(shí)的場景,并對此深信不疑。如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不
18、可能畫出如此逼真的畫。巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展,它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不會看到很多這一時代著名的杰作。印象派時期(19世紀(jì)后期到20世紀(jì)初期)19世紀(jì)后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。許多人從農(nóng)村遷入到新城市。這時期有許多發(fā)明和社會變革。這些變革也自然而然地促成了新的繪畫風(fēng)格。在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。印象派畫家是第一批室外寫景的畫家。他們急切地想把一天中在不同時間投射到物體上的光線和陰影呈現(xiàn)出來。然而由于自然光變化很快,印象派畫家們必須很快地作畫。因此,他
19、們的畫就不像以前那些畫家們的畫那樣細(xì)致了。起初,許多人都不喜歡這種畫法,甚至還怒不可遏。他們說這些畫家作畫時漫不經(jīng)心,粗枝大葉,而他們的作品更是荒謬可笑?,F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)(20世紀(jì)至今)在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。這是因?yàn)橛∠笈晒膭町嫾矣靡环N嶄新的視角看待他們的環(huán)境。如今,現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種,然而如果沒有印象派,那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。一方面,有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來,而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特征,用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來。而另一方面,有些現(xiàn)代派的藝
20、術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí),看上去就像一幅幅照片。這些風(fēng)格如此不同。誰能預(yù)言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格?二、將下列單詞或詞組譯成英語,然后參閱Unit 1 的的詞匯表自主勘誤詞匯表自主勘誤1抽象的 adj.摘要 n_2信任,信念 n_3目標(biāo) n. 瞄準(zhǔn) v_4典型的 adj._5明顯的 adj._6采用,收養(yǎng) v_1abstract2.faith3.aim4.typical5.evident6.adopt7擁有 v_8技術(shù),技能 n_9努力 n. 嘗試 v_10預(yù)言 vt._11大量_12另一方面_13巧合地_7.possess8.technique9.attempt10.predict11.a great deal12.on the other hand13.by coincidence