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1、第一學時第一學時Reading and Comprehension1There are many festivals and celebrations in China. can you name some?Which of these festivals do you like best？Why?The Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Pure Brightness Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, the Labour Day, MidAutumn Festival, Chung Yeung Festival, N
2、ational Day and New Years Day. I like the Spring Festival best because I can have a big meal, wear beautiful new clothes, and get lucky money. Whats more, I dont have to go to school and can have fun with my friends.2Nowadays, more and more young people celebrate western festivals like Christmas. Do
3、 you think it is good to do so? Why? A：I think it is OK for us to celebrate the western festivals like Christmas, because it is a festival in most Englishspeaking countries. And now we are learning English, we should learn not only their language, but also their customs and cultures. Only when we do
4、 this can we say we really know English. But when we celebrate the western festivals, we should not forget our own festivals as well as our customs and cultures.B：I dont think it is good to celebrate the western festivals. As we know, each culture has its own festivals. We should keep our custom and
5、 be proud of it. We may learn about the western festivals for learning English better, but we shouldnt celebrate them in China. Or why dont the British people celebrate Chinese festivals?Task 1快速閱讀課文Festivals and celebrations，以約30詞寫出文章的段落大意。溫馨提示： 本文是說明文，寫摘要時要抓住說明的主要內容，即世界各地的節(jié)日、節(jié)日的起源及其主要的慶?；顒印The pa
6、ssage introduces five kinds of important festivals that take place all over the world and explains why and when people celebrate them, holding different kinds of activities.(28 words)Task 2仔細閱讀課文Festivals and celebrations，選擇正確答案。1What is the main idea of the text? ( )AFestivals have many origins.BFe
7、stivals are held to honour the dead and famous people.CFestivals are held for happy events.DFestivals are happy times for people to get together.A2The most ancient festivals would celebrate the following except_. ( )Athe end of cold weather Bplanting in springCharvest in autumn Dliving happily3Which
8、 of the following is not the festival to honour the dead? ( )AThe Japanese festival Obon.BThe day of the Dead in Mexico.CThe western holiday Halloween.DJapans Cherry Blossom Festival.DD4. What can we infer from the passage? ( )A. People would have feasts, sing and dance at all festivals.B. People ce
9、lebrate festivals because they don t want to work.C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs.D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins.C5The reason why India has a national festival on October 2 is that_. ( )A. India was liberated on that dayBIndians want to rememb
10、er Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain India s independenceC. the day is the birthday of GandhiD. the reason is not mentionedBTask 3根據(jù)課文內容，完成下列表格。TypesAims/ReasonsExamplesAncient festivalsTo celebrate the 1._，planting in spring and 2._in autumn.Festivals of 3._To honour the dead, or 4._and please the 5.
11、_.Obon 6._；The Day of the Dead in Mexico；Halloween.Festivals to honour people7._famous people such as poets and great leaders.Dragon Boat Day in China；Columbus Day in 8._；National Festival in India.Harvest festivals To be 9._for harvest.Thanksgiving Day；Midautumn Festival.Spring festivals To look fo
12、rward to the end of winter and to the coming of 10._.Spring Festival in China；Easter in Christian countries；Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan.1.end of winter 2.harvest 3.the Dead 4.satisfy 5.ancestors 6.in Japan 7.To honour8.the USA 9.grateful 10.springTask 4根據(jù)課文Festivals and celebrations,在下文空格中填上恰當?shù)?/p>
13、詞語，使文章連貫完整。There are all kinds of festivals and 1._ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The 2._ 3._ were mainly held for the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Some festivals are held to 4._ the dead or satisfy and 5._ the 6._ in case they might 7._
14、 8._，while other festivals are held to honour famous people or the gods such as 9._ 10._ 11._ and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _12_ for the winter and because a season of _13_ work is over，to which Midautumn festival belongs. And the most energ
15、etic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _14_ of spring, such as the _15_ New Year, at which people have a very good time.1.celebrations 2.ancient 3.festivals 4.honour 5.please 6.ancestors 7.do 8.harm 9.Dragon 10.Boat 11.Festival 12.gathered13.agric
16、ultural ing15.lunar一、請將課文Festivals and celebrations譯成漢語，然后參考“譯文助讀”自主勘誤。譯文助讀：節(jié)日和慶典自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。最古老的節(jié)日總是慶祝嚴寒的結束，春季的種植和秋天的收割。有時，在獵人捕獲獵物后，也舉行慶祝活動。在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會挨餓?，F(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀念特殊的人和事件的。亡靈節(jié)有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香
17、，以緬懷祖先。他們還點起燈籠，奏響樂曲，因為他們認為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)是在11月初。在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點有“骨頭”的蛋糕。他們向亡者祭獻食物、鮮花和禮品。西方的萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。紀念名人的節(jié)日也有紀念名人的節(jié)日。中國的端午節(jié)(龍舟節(jié))，是紀念古代著名詩人屈原的。美國的哥倫布日是紀念克里斯托弗哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的日子。印度在10月2日有個全國性節(jié)日，紀念莫漢達斯甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國
18、而獨立的領袖。慶豐收的節(jié)日豐收與感恩節(jié)是非常喜慶的節(jié)日。越冬的糧食收集起來了，農活結束了，人們都心懷感激。在歐洲國家，人們通常用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，在一起聚餐。有些人還可能因為他們的農產品(參加各種評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還會品嘗月餅。春天的節(jié)日最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。中國人過春節(jié)要吃餃子、魚和肉，還要給孩子們送紅紙包著的壓歲錢。(他們)舞龍燈、狂歡，全家人聚在一起歡慶陰歷年。在一些西方國家有激動人心的狂歡節(jié)，通常在二月，復活節(jié)前的四十天。狂歡節(jié)期間，人們身著各種艷麗的節(jié)日盛裝，伴隨著鼓
19、噪的音樂，在街頭游行，晝夜跳舞。復活節(jié)是全世界基督徒的一個重要的宗教和公眾節(jié)日。它慶祝耶酥復活，也歡慶春天和新生命的到來。再晚些時候，日本就迎來了櫻花節(jié)，(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，讓我們?yōu)樽约旱牧曀锥院?，還可以暫時忘掉工作中的煩惱。二、請將下列詞語譯成英語，然后參考Unit 1的詞匯表自主勘誤。1宗教上的，虔誠的 adj. _2信任，信心，信仰n. _3收集， 集合，聚集 n&v. _4獎， 獎品 n&v. _5贊美，欽佩，羨慕 v. _1religious2.belief3.gather4.awar
20、d5.admire6明顯的，顯而易見的 adj. _7裝飾，盛裝打扮 _8使想起 _9守信用，履行諾言 _10搞惡作劇，詐騙， 開玩笑 _11出現(xiàn)，到場 _12紀念， 追念 _6.obvious7.dress up8.remind.of9keep ones word 10play a trick on11.turn up 12.in memory of三、佳句背誦1現(xiàn)在它(萬圣節(jié))成了孩子們的節(jié)日，孩子們可以在那天喬裝打扮，上鄰居家要糖吃。It is now a childrens festival，_ they can _ and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.2(節(jié)日里)整個國家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。The country, _ cherry tree flowers, looks _ it is covered with pink snow.1when, dress up2.covered with, as though
高中英語 Unit1 第一學時Reading and Comprehension同步教學課件 新人教版必修3
