2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29 抽煙的危害及控制方法(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29 抽煙的危害及控制方法(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29 抽煙的危害及控制方法(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（30頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29抽煙的危害及控制方法 一、閱讀理解 Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tscream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right? ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyareh

2、avingstress. Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcuttingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby. Whenthetomatoplants,stemswere

3、cut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號(hào)）wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants. Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds. Th

4、egroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretoohightobeheard. 1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage? A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter. C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordot

5、herplants'scream. 2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants? A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency. B. Tobaccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress. C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater. D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthant

6、obaccoswhenthestemswerecut. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto? A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding. C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger. 39.A.from B.with C.to 40.A.produce B.lead C.cause 41.A.facts B.information C.message 42.A.theirs B.their C.the

7、mselves 43.A.easy-going B.hard-working C.grown-up 44.A.never B.often C.always 45.A.need B.may C.must 46.A.giveup B.putup C.lookup 47.A.so B.although C.because 48.A.what B.how C.if 附加題：短文漢語提示填空 Manyofyouprobablyseesomecelebrities（名人）asrolemodels.Aspublicfigures,celebritieshavetobe

8、c49.aboutwhattheysayanddo,astheyarealwaysinthespotlight. Thafsw50.avideoofteenstarWangYuansmokinginaBeijingrestauranthasgoneviral（成為熱門話題）forquitealongtime.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicindoors51?，accordingtoBeijing'stobaccocontrolregulations. ThatdayWangYuanwasoutwithfellowstars,theactorJiaNailiangan

9、dsingerYangChaoyueattherestaurant,whichtheBeijingYouthDailyhasidentifiedasJapaneserestaurantSushiTong. Wangs52?putupanapologyonsocialmedia,sayingthathehadseta“badexample”.Healsonotedthathewouldbearresponsibility（責(zé)任）forhisactionsandwoulda53.hispunishment,TheBeijingNewsreported. Thestoryhascreatedal

10、otofdiscussion.ManybelieveWanghasalotofi54.onyoungpeople.Hehas73millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,mostofwhomareteenagers. Some,however,saidthatWang,whowillturn19,isanadultandhastherighttodecidewhetherornottosmoke,ChinaDailynoted.Butsomehavep55?outthatsmokinginindoorpublicareasisnotallowedinBeijing,accord

11、ingtothecity'stobaccocontrolregulations. Besides,asacelebrity,Wangalsohastowatchhisbehavior,asitispossiblethathisyoungfanswillfollowhim.Smokingisunhealthyfora56?，nomatterhowoldheorsheis.Overtime,itcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes（中風(fēng)），accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization. MeanwhileWangYuanisnottheon

12、lyoneint57?.GovernmentinspectorsalsotoldtheowneroftherestaurantSushiTongthattheymustputup"nosmoking,,s58?，ortheywillbepunishedaswell,theBeijingYouthDailyreported. 2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)29抽煙的危害及控制方法 一、閱讀理解 Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantsaloneduringourvacation.That'sbecauseplantswon'tsc

13、ream（大叫）likepets,sotheymustbeokay,right? ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequency（頻率）whentheyarehavingstress. Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobacco伙因草）plantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.Whentheystartedcut

14、tingthestems,theyfoundoutthattheplantsstarted"screaming”between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby. Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssounds（超聲求救信號(hào)）wererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccopla

15、nts. Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds. Thegroupofscientiststhensaidthatthjschangesthewaywethinkofplantsaswehadalwaysmadesurethattheyaresilent,butthethingisthattheirvoicesaretooh

16、ightobeheard. 1. Whydotheplantsscreamaccordingtothepassage? A. Totakewaterawayfromthem.B.Tohelpotherplantsfeelbetter. C.Totellotherplantstobecareful.D.Torecordotherplants'scream. 2. Whatdoweknowaboutthetomatoplantsandthetobaccoplants? A. Tomatoesandtobaccoshadthesamescreamingfrequency. B. Toba

17、ccosrespondedthesameunderdifferentkindsofstress. C. Tobaccosgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantomatoeswhenoutofwater. D. Tomatoesgaveoutstrongerdistresssoundsthantobaccoswhenthestemswerecut. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthelastparagraphreferto? A. Thehighfrequency.B.Thescientists9finding.

18、 C.Thedistresssound.D.Theimmediatedanger. A.Bydoingtests. C.Bytellingstories. B. Bymakingguesses. 5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagicbook. B. Amedicinebook. C. Atravelmagazine. D. Asciencemagazine. D. Byshowingothers9opinions. 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D 【解析】本文主要介紹了特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在承受壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出

19、超聲求救信號(hào)，并且對(duì)不同的壓力，植物也有不同頻率的超聲求救信號(hào)。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"theyfoundoutthattheplantsstared"screaming,between20and100kHzandtheybelievethatthisscreamismeanttowarnotherplantsnearby."可知I,植物尖叫是為了警告周圍的其他植物要小心。故選C。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,

20、andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”可矢口，當(dāng)西紅柿和煙草的莖被切割時(shí)，西紅柿發(fā)出的超聲求救信號(hào)更強(qiáng)。故選D。 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthetomatoplants,stemswerecut,25ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedduringanhour,andontheotherhand,11ultrasonicdistresssoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.”禾口第五段"

21、Whentheytookwaterawayfromtheplants,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmoredistresssoundswith35distresssoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecorded15distresssounds.^,可知，this指代的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在切割西紅柿和煙草的莖時(shí)以及將植物中的水分拿走時(shí)他們會(huì)發(fā)出不同的超聲波。此處this指代的是科學(xué)家們的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccop

22、lantsbycuttingtheirstemsandtakingwaterawayfromthem.”可知，科學(xué)家是通過切割植物的莖和拿走植物中的水分這樣的測(cè)試來做這項(xiàng)研究的。故選A。 5. 推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容以及“ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasfoundthatsomeplantswillscreaminahighfrequencywhentheyarehavingstress."可知，本文主要講的是植物能夠發(fā)出人類聽不到的超聲波求救信號(hào)，這屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，可以推測(cè)出這篇文章來自一本與科學(xué)相關(guān)

23、的讀物。故選D。 2 OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction(2019-2030):TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign(控?zé)熜袆?dòng))cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）before. Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.It'seasyfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstr

24、eets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲處）themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits（部fJ）justhavetoletitgo. There9sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysfor

25、teenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers（賭*申）？Smokingmakeshimsomanl

26、yandcool!IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent. Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokingshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamilies

27、musttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinschools,sostudentscanjointheaction. 6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause. A. it'snotdifficultforteenager

28、stobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy B. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit 7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboystudentinParagraph3letusknow. A. manyteenagersliketowatchmovies,soapoperasandpicturesofstarsteenagerscan'tfindadsof

29、tobaccosonTVornewspapers B. actorsandactressesmayaskteenagerstosmokejustlikethemD.movieswithpeoplesmokingmaymaketeenagerslikesmoking 8. Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassagemaybeA. A. Paragraph1|1Paragraph2| Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe. A. TheReasonsWhyWeSmokeB.SmokingIs

30、CoolinMoviesTobaccosandTeenagersD.SchoolsCanStopSmoking 【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.C 【解析】本文分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets/9在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙是困難的。青少年很容易在街上買煙草。故選A。 7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsintheschoo

31、lsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler.“...IfIcansmoke,Tillookfantastic,too.,,saida13-year-oldboystudent."可知有吸煙鏡頭的電影可能會(huì)讓青少年感覺吸煙很酷，從而喜歡吸煙，故選D。 8. 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段提出青少年吸煙這一社會(huì)問題，第二、三段分析導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，所以這兩段屬于并列關(guān)系；第四段提出解決問題的方法，故選D。 9. 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要針對(duì)青少年吸煙這一社會(huì)問題，分析了導(dǎo)致青少年吸煙的原因，并提出幾條正面引導(dǎo)青少年戒煙的建議。可矢［TTobaccosandTe

32、enagers”符合主題，故選C。 3 AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined（罰款）50YuanonMonday.Itwasthefirste-cigarettefineintheChinesemainland,theBeijingNewsreported. ThemanwasfinedforbreakingthenewrulesonsmokingcontrolinShenzhen.Hestartedsmokinge-cigarettes

33、overamonthago,anddidn'tknowe-cigaretteswerenotallowedinShenzhenbecausehehadjustarrivedfromGuangzhou. Thenewrulesaddtwomoretypesofnonsmokingplacestothelist.Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentranceandexitofpublictransportation（交通），outdoorplatformsandwaitingareasforpublictransportationare nonsmok

34、ingareas. Accordingtotheofficials,thenewrulesalsomakethemeaningof“smoking"and"tobacco（煙草）products”clear,electroniccigarettesareoneofthetobaccoproducts.Anelectroniccigaretteisakindoftobaccoproduct.Ithasthesamelook,smoke,tasteandfeelingasacigarette.TheWHO（世界衛(wèi)生組織）oncedidaresearchone-cigarettesandgotac

35、learconclusion:E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth,andtheyarenotawayofstoppingpeoplefromsmoking. OnMarch15,2019,theCCTVreportedtheteenagerswhosmokede-cigarettesforalongtimehavebeenaddictedtonicotine（尼古?。?OnAugust23,2019,healthofficialsintheU.S.saidapatientdiedofseriouslungdiseasecausedbye-cigarett

36、es.Thereportsuggeststhatifpeoplestopsmoking,theywillbehealthier. 10. WhathappenedtothemanwhenhearrivedinShenzhen? A. Hewassmokinginascienceandtechnologypark. B. Hewasfined50Yuanbecauseofsmokingane-cigarette. C. HewasaskedtogobacktoGuangzhoubecauseofthefine. D. HewasnotallowedtosmokeintheChinese

37、mainland. 11. Inwhichofthefollowingplaces,smokingisnotallowedaccordingtothenewrules? A. Subwaystations.B.Busstops.C.Outdoorplatforms.D.Alltheabove. 12. Whatdoweknowabouttheelectroniccigarettesaccordingtothepassage? A. Theyarenottobaccoproducts.B.Theyaretotallydifferentfromcigarettes. C.Theyareh

38、armfultopublichealth.D.Itishelpfultostoppeoplefromsmoking. 13. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.E-cigarette?Sameharm!B.GettingfinedinChina! C.Nosmokingeverywhere!D.Stayingawayfromcigarettes! 【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.A 【解析】文章用一則新聞，中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了首例因吸電子煙而被罰款的人，引出電子煙的危害和出臺(tái)的相關(guān)規(guī)定。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章

39、第一段第一、二行“AmansmokinganelectroniccigaretteinthebusstationnearascienceandtechnologyparkinShenzhenwasfined（罰款）50YuanonMonday,,可知，A錯(cuò)誤，不是in,是near,C和D文章未提及，B項(xiàng)他因抽電子煙被罰款50元。是正確的，故選B。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二、三行"Placesincludingwithinfivemetersoftheentrancetransportationarenonsmokingareas”可知，地鐵站、公交站、室外平臺(tái)都是不允許吸煙

40、的，故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第一行"E-cigarettesareharmfultopublichealth”可知，電子煙對(duì)公眾健康有害，故選C。 11. 主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章，開頭結(jié)尾都在重復(fù)electroniccigarette*子煙，中間講解了電子煙的危害；B項(xiàng)以偏概全，文章并不是讓人在中國(guó)被罰款；C項(xiàng)，并不是到處都禁止吸煙；D項(xiàng)是說煙，本文說的更具體，是電子煙；所以A項(xiàng)最佳，故選A。 4 SmokinghasbecomesociallyunacceptableintheUSA,dueinparttothehealthrisks.Smokingisnot

41、permitted（允許）inpublicbuildings,andmanybusinesses,especiallyrestaurants,willnotpermitpeopletosmoke.Thoserestaurantsthatpermitsmokingwillusuallyhaveaseparatesectionforcustomerswhosmoke.Yourschoolprobablyhasaban（禁令）onsmokingwithinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrances. Tobacco（煙草）productsmustn'tbesold

42、toanyoneunder18yearsold,andAmericanlawrequiresallstorestoasktoseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsold. Ifyouareaguestinsomeone'shome,youshouldaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup.Iftherearenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable. SmokingonairplaneflightsintheUSAisnotpermitted.

43、Youwillbeseverely（嚴(yán)厲地）punishedforsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.Smokingisnotallowedonpublictransportation,either,includingtrainsandbuses. Smokingaroundchildrenisnotright.Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違法的）. Itisquiteimpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface. Ifyouar

44、esmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout. 12. Tobaccoproductsmustn'tbesoldto. A. anywomanB.anyoneunder18yearsoldC.anyoldmanD.anyoneunder27yearsold 13. Iftherearenoashtraysinthehouse,youshould. A.notsmokeinthehouseaskwhetheritisOKtosmokebeforelightingup B. goto

45、thetoilettosmoketakeanashtraywithyou 14. Youwillbeseverelypunishedforsmoking. A. withinschoolbuildingsornearbuildingentrancesontrainsandbuses B. onbusesonairplaneflights 15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.AllstoresmustseeanIDforanyoneunder27yearsoldwhenhe/shebuystobaccopro

46、ductsintheUSA.B.It'slegaltogiveacigarettetoachild. C. Youcan'tsmokeonpublictransportation,includingbusesandtrolleys. C. Itisnotpolitetoblowsmokeinsomeone'sface. 16. Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,. A. youshouldtakehim/hertoseeadoctoryoucansmokeafterhe/shecoughs B. youshouldputthecigaretteoutri

47、ghtnowyouwillbeseverelypunished 【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C 【解析】在美國(guó)，吸煙在社會(huì)上不可接受的部分原因是健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這篇文章介紹了關(guān)于禁止吸煙的一些情況。 14. 句意：煙草產(chǎn)品不得出售給18歲以下的任何人。A.任何女性；B.18歲以下的任何人；C.任何老人；D.27歲以下的任何人。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句"Tobacco（煙草）productsmustn'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold...”可知，煙草制品不允許賣給未成年人（18歲以下的青少年）。故選B。 15. 句意：如果房子里沒有煙灰缸，你應(yīng)該不要

48、在房子里吸煙。A.不要在房子里吸煙；B.點(diǎn)煙前詢問是否可以吸煙；C.去廁所吸煙；D.隨身帶上煙灰缸。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Iftherearenoashtrays（煙灰缸）inthehouse,itisagoodsignthatsmokingisnotacceptable."可知，如果房間里沒有煙灰缸，那就意味著不允許吸煙。故選A。 16. 句意：你將因在飛機(jī)航班上吸煙而受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。A.在學(xué)校建筑物內(nèi)或靠近建筑物的范圍內(nèi)；B.在火車和公共汽車上；C.在公共汽車上；D.在飛機(jī)航班上。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“Youwillbeseverely（嚴(yán)厲地） punishedfo

49、rsmokingonanairplaneorinanairplanetoilet.”可知，在飛機(jī)上吸煙將會(huì)被嚴(yán)厲懲罰。故選D。 17. 句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，以下哪一項(xiàng)不正確？A.在美國(guó)購(gòu)買煙草產(chǎn)品時(shí)，所有商店必須對(duì)27歲以下的人查看身份證。B.給孩子香煙是合法的。C.不能在公共交通工具上吸煙，包括公共汽車和無軌電車。D.在某人的臉上吹煙是不禮貌的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“Buyingcigarettesforachild,orgivingachildacigaretteisillegal（違法的）.”（為兒童購(gòu)買香煙或是給兒童一根香煙都是違法的）可知選B。 18. 句意：如果你在吸煙，有人咳

50、嗽，你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙。A.你應(yīng)該帶他/她去看醫(yī)生；B.你可以在他/她咳嗽后吸煙；C.你應(yīng)該立刻熄滅香煙；D.你將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。原文"Ifyouaresmokingandsomeonecoughs,itisoftenapolitewayofaskingyoutoputthecigaretteout.”（如果你正在吸煙而有人咳嗽，這通常是一種禮貌地要求你把香煙熄滅的方式。）說明你應(yīng)該盡快熄滅香煙了，故選C。 5 AsurveyhasfoundmoreteensaresmokinginBeijing.Alotofprimaryandmiddleschool studentsarepickin

51、gupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago.Thesurveyshowedabout17percentofstudentsattheprimaryandmiddleschoolpickedupcigaretteslastyear,howeveritwasonly7percentin2005.Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008,comparedwith11percentofboysand3percentofgirl

52、sin2005.Thesurveyalsofound51percentofvocationalhighschoolstudentstriedtosmokelastyear.Thenumberis11percenthigherthanin2005."Influencedbytelevision,magazineandotherpublicmedia,andenvironmentalfactors,moreandmoreteenagersarepickingupcigarettes,nanofficialsaid.Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsm

53、okingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers.WangGuan,aschoolhealthofficialofBeijingCDC（疾控中心），toldChinaDailythatmostteenagesmokersarelightsmokers,with77percentsmokingfewerthanfivecigarettesaday.Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaret

54、teisgettingyounger,shesaid.Someparentsseemnottobeworriedabouttheirchildren'sbadhabits.Thisyear,Beijingwillorganizeseveralhealtheducationactivitiesontobaccocontrol,involvingatobaccocontrolpostercompetition,community-levelcommunicationandthelaunchofawebsitepromotingasmoke,freeatmosphere.InMay2008,thec

55、apitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics. 19. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheproblemofteenagerssmokingisbecomingA.betterandbetter B. lessandless B.Bymakingguesses. D.Byshowingothers9opinions. A.Bydoingtes

56、ts. C. Bytellingstories. 5. Wheremaythepassagecomefrom? A.Amagicbook.B.Amedicinebook. C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine. 2 OnOct.25thisyear,theHealthyChinaAction（2019-2030）:TobaccoControlPromotionCampaign（控?zé)熜袆?dòng)）cameoutinBeijing.Itshowsabout9.4millionjuniorhighschoolstudentstriedtobaccos（煙）be

57、fore. Howdidthishappen?Firstofall,stoppingsmokinginpublic（公共）placesisdifficult.Ifseasyforteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreets.Andit'shardtofindoutwhoissmokinginaplacefullofpeople.Andhowtopunish（懲處）themisaquestion.Itwillusemuchmoneytomakepeopleaskothersnottosmokeinpublicplaces.So,someunits（部門）justhavetol

58、etitgo. There'sanotherreasonweshouldknow.Althoughwecan'tfindtobaccoads（廣告）onTVornewspapers,therearemanyotherwaysforteenagerstoseetobaccos.Todaywecanseeactorsandactressessmokinginthemoviesandsoapoperas.Also,picturesofsingersandactorssmokingareeverywhereontheInternet.Asaresult,13%ofthestudentsinthesc

59、hoolsofBeijingthinksmokingmakesthemlookcooler."DidyouseeChowYunFatinthemovieGodofGamblers（賭*申）？Smokingmakeshimsomanlyandcool!IfIcansmoke,rillookfantastic,too.”saida13-year-oldboystudent. Howcanwemakethingsbetter?Firstofall,starsshouldn'tsmokeintheirprogramstoooften.Andnewsaboutstarsandsingerssmokin

60、gshouldalsobecomeless.Thelessteenagersseetheirfavoritestarssmoke,thelesstheywanttosmokethemselves.Schoolsandfamiliesmusttakeactions,too.Teachersandparentsmustn'tsmokeinfrontofthestudentsorkids.Andweshouldletteenagersknowthebadthingsabouttobaccos.Wecanalsohavepeopleshareideasabouttobaccocontrolinscho

61、ols,sostudentscanjointheaction. 6. It'sdifficulttostopsmokinginpublicplacesbecause. A. it'snotdifficultfbrteenagerstobuytobaccosonstreetsfindingoutwhoissmokinginpublicplacesiseasy B. itisclearabouthowtopunishthesmokingpeoplesomeunitswanttospendmuchmoneyinstoppingit 7. Thewordsofthe13-year-oldboy

62、studentinParagraph3letusknow. C. moreandmoreinterestingmoreandmoreserious 20. Amongthestudents,moretriedsmokingthanin2008. A. parents；childrenteachers；students B. boys；girlsparents；teachers 21. ThestudentslearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromthefollowingwaysEXCET A.televisionB.teachersC.

63、parentsD.InternetTheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgetting A.elderB.youngerC.higherD.lowerInMay2008,thecapitalsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsand schools. A.allowedB.didn'tallowC.askedD.let 【答案】19.D20.C21.D22.B23.B 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述了抽煙的青少年越來越多，問題越來越

64、嚴(yán)重.在2008年5月，首都開始禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校。 17. D侖田節(jié)理食用題,I艮據(jù)studentsarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.Thenumberismorethantwicethanafewyearsago學(xué)生們正在養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣，這個(gè)數(shù)字是幾年前的兩倍多.可知這個(gè)問題越來越嚴(yán)重，故選D.20.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Amongthestudents,23percentofboysand11percentofgirlstriedsmokingin2008在學(xué)生中，有23%的男孩和11%的女孩在2008年嘗試吸煙，可知抽煙的男孩

65、比女孩多，故選C.21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,中艮據(jù)Thesurveyfoundthat：83percentlearnedaboutsmokingandhealthinformationfromtelevision.70percentfromteachers.65percentfromparents.56percentfromnewspapers,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)沒有，故選D.22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Buttheagewhenteenagerssmoketheirfirstcigaretteisgettingyounger但是青少年吸煙的年齡卻越來越小，故選B.23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)InMay2

66、008,thecapitalbannedsmokinginpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,hotels,offices,hospitalsandschools,tomeetChina'spledgeofasmoke-fleeOlympics.2008年5月，首都禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，包括餐館、賓館、辦公室、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的承諾，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題 時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。 6 Manyofushavehadthisannoying（令人煩f鹵的）experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit. InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina'stough