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1、Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our sense Grammar Noun clause名詞性從句名詞性從句LEVEL 1翻譯以下句子，并指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.Im so glad that I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that
2、 we (should) have a trip in Tibet?6.That he wants a book is certain.7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this competition.8.Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much.9.He doesnt know whether you can sing it well.10.The problem is whether you can sing it well.11.The problem whethe
3、r it is right or wrong has not been decided.12.Please tell me who your monitor is. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，如某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，如: sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可帶賓語(yǔ)等之后也可帶賓語(yǔ)從句。從句。例如：例如： I am sure that he will succeed. I am glad that you can come and help me. Subject cl
4、ause引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:一一.由由 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo):1. That we shall be late is certain.2. _ is known to all. (地球是圓的地球是圓的)3. _ is a pity. (你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)) that 無(wú)意義無(wú)意義, 但不能省略但不能省略. 后接一個(gè)完整的后接一個(gè)完整的陳述句陳述句.That the earth is roundThat you missed the chancethatwhether疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 2. 由whether引導(dǎo):e.g. Whether hell be ab
5、le to come is not yet known. Whether we will succeed is still a question. 主語(yǔ)從句不能用if來(lái)引導(dǎo);Ex:1.是否我們要參加這次會(huì)議仍未被決定。 Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2.我們是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)還沒(méi)有討論. Whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been discussed.陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序3. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 what; which; wh
6、o; whom; when; where; why; how 原則:缺什么補(bǔ)什么缺什么補(bǔ)什么 What he said at the meeting surprised us. Who will win the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me. How we can get there is a problem.1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.
7、What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2._I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy.A.Where B.What C.That D.How3.Its not clear _ was responsible for the accident.A.Who B.What C.How D.ThatAEx.CA OBJECT CLAUSE引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:1.that引導(dǎo) She sensed she was being watching. We believe he is ho
8、nest. I told him I would come back soon.單個(gè)的賓語(yǔ)從句中連詞that可以省略.thatif/whether疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞如果賓語(yǔ)從句是由AND或是BUT連接的兩個(gè)句子,那么要用2個(gè)連詞分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)句子,并且不能省略.e.g. 1.Are there living things on other planets? Do aliens really exist? None of us can be sure. None of us can be sure and if/whether aliens really exist. He said that he l
9、iked rain very muchandthat he would not use an umbrella.2. IF/WHETHER 引導(dǎo) 如果賓語(yǔ)從句為一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)e.g. I wonder if/whether he will come on time. if 和和whether 的選用的選用1)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),二者都可用二者都可用;2)Whether or not搭配搭配,不能用不能用if;3)主語(yǔ)從句不能用主語(yǔ)從句不能用if;4)表語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句也不能用表語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句也不能用if;5)修飾
10、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句也不能用修飾介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句也不能用if;6)連詞后直接加不定式連詞后直接加不定式to do, 連詞不能選用連詞不能選用if.if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The qu
11、estion is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether3. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo) 1. I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday. 2. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. 3. T
12、he teacher asked _ I was getting on with my classmates. A.what B. that C. how D. if 4. We thought _ strange that she didnt come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. whatwhowhatCB4.語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our
13、village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news. A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid B
14、CD5.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1. 如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句意需要而選用從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài)任一種時(shí)態(tài). a .他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的. He believes _ . b .請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么. Please tell me _.his dream will come true some daywhat you were doing at this time yesterday2. He told me. I am preparin
15、g for the exam. He told me. I have left my hometown for many years. 3.老師告訴我們地球是圓的。老師告訴我們地球是圓的。 The teacher told us _.He told me he was preparing for the exam.He told me he had left his hometown for many years.the earth is round主語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which
16、C. what D. how3.It _ he is late for class.A. may that B. might thatC. may be that D. might be what4._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who5.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where6. _ his dream of going to co
17、llege will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if7. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break 高考再現(xiàn)高考再現(xiàn)1. (NMET 1995) is a fact that English is being accepted as an internationa
18、l language.A. There B. This C. That D. It2.(NMET 1996) we cant get seems better than we have.A. What,what B. What,that C. That,thatD. That,what3.(NMET 1997)Its generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C. whichever D.wherever8. (2004)After Yang Li wei succeeded
19、 in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how DABB PREDICTIVE CLAUSE引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞:thatwhether疑問(wèn)詞as if /as thoughbecausee.g.The trouble is that I have lost my key.The question is whether we can do it. Thats because we were in need of money at that
20、time .He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was late .2.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是如果句子的主語(yǔ)是suggestion,advice.order,demand, proposal, 等名詞時(shí)等名詞時(shí),后面引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句用后面引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形,should可省略可省略.e.g. 他的建議是我們應(yīng)該馬上完成工作他的建議是我們應(yīng)該馬上完成工作. 1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied如果主語(yǔ)為如果主語(yǔ)為reason,whythat
21、表語(yǔ)從句連詞只能用表語(yǔ)從句連詞只能用thatHis suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.此規(guī)則同樣適用于同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what2.The question is _ we cant go there today.A. that B. what C. which D. when3.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never was
22、ted his time.A. because B. why C. that D. what4.My advice is that he _ school by bike. A. go to B. would go to C. goes to D. went to5._ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that OPPOSITON CLAUSE引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的
23、連接詞:that疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞whether1.判斷同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.4.The information that he gave at the meeting is of
24、great value.5.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.6. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.定同同定定同1.The suggestion that he _ at the meeting was agreed to by most people.A.should put forward B. put forwardC.should look forward D.looked forward2.The suggestion that we _
25、 to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.A went B.would go C.go D.were allowed to goBC2.名詞名詞demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句的等詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為 should + do, should 可省略可省略 1.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
26、2.We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where3.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if4.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO is-not ever.A.that B.which C. of which D.what5.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. whatPractice time
高一英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit1名詞性從句 課件
