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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究八年級(下)八年級(下)Units 3-4Units 3-4考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析borrow, lend與與 keep考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析provide, offer, give與與supply 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析instead與與instead of考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 allow的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 compare的用法的用法 練講重難點(diǎn)辨析辨析borrow, lend與與 keep (寧波:2015.68)Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本書嗎?(我能借那本書嗎?(Unit 3 P20) 考點(diǎn)一1. I _(借借)
2、 her my dictionary, but she hasnt given it back to me.2. To buy the house, he _ (借借) much money from his relatives and friends.3. I have _ (借借) the book Robinson Crusoe for half a month. Its time to give it back.lentborrowedkept考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測borrow 意為意為“借入借入”,常用于常用于borrow sth. from sb.或或 borrow ones sth.結(jié)
3、構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語向別人借東西表示主語向別人借東西(2015寧波寧波68)。如:如: I borrowed a pen from her. 我向她借了一個(gè)鋼筆我向她借了一個(gè)鋼筆。lend 意為意為“借出借出”,常用于,常用于lend sb. sth.或或lend sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語把東西借給別人。結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語把東西借給別人。如如:滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 Could you lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行車借給我嗎你能把你的自行車借給我嗎?keep 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,意為是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,意為“保存;借保存;借”,表示,表示“借多借多長時(shí)間長時(shí)間”時(shí)要用時(shí)要用keep,
4、而不是而不是borrow或或lend。如如: How long can I keep the book? 這本書我能借多久這本書我能借多久? You can keep it for a week. 你可以借一個(gè)星期你可以借一個(gè)星期注意:注意:borrow 和和 lend 都是短暫性動(dòng)詞都是短暫性動(dòng)詞。Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里,給孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈又在家里,給孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈又舒適的環(huán)境是家長的責(zé)任。(舒適的環(huán)境是家長的責(zé)任
5、。(Unit 3 P22)辨析辨析provide, offer, give與與supply (麗水:2015.18;寧波:2014.84) 考點(diǎn)二4. Could you_ (提供提供) me with some information about students exchange programs?5. The supermarkets _ (供應(yīng)供應(yīng)) the customers with all kinds of goods.6. He _ (offer) her a lot of help in her growing-up. She thanked him.7. What a go
6、od suggestion youve _ me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.provideofferedsupplygiven考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥詞匯詞匯意義意義用法用法例句例句provide(2014寧寧波波84)供給供給, 提供提供, 裝備,準(zhǔn)裝備,準(zhǔn)備備 強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見,并強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見,并通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備。準(zhǔn)備。We provided them with food and lodging. 我們給他我們給他們提供食宿。們提供食宿。offer提出,提提出,提供供強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供,強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供,別人提供可接受別人提供可
7、接受也可拒絕的某物,也可拒絕的某物,如幫助、服務(wù)或如幫助、服務(wù)或物品等。物品等。He offered me a job, but I didnt accept. 他提供給他提供給我一份工作,但我我一份工作,但我沒有接受。沒有接受。give(2015麗麗水水18)供給,提供給,提出出“給出給出”或因別或因別人需要而人需要而“給給”。We gave her flowers for her birthday. 我們我們送她一些花以慶祝她送她一些花以慶祝她的生日。的生日。supply供給,補(bǔ)供給,補(bǔ)充,彌補(bǔ)充,彌補(bǔ)供給(量),物供給(量),物資,存貨。資,存貨。We are well supplied
8、 with food.我們的食品我們的食品供給充足。供給充足。辨析辨析instead與與instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他看自己想看的任相反,他看自己想看的任何節(jié)目,直到深夜。(何節(jié)目,直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27) 考點(diǎn)三8. Our English teacher often tells us to do more reading _(代替代替) doing exercises only.9. You should relax yourself on weekends. An
9、d you can try something new _(代替)(代替).10. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead_ driving cars.instead ofinsteadof考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥詞(組)詞(組)詞性詞性用法用法例句例句instead副詞副詞“代替;反而;代替;反而;卻卻”,作副詞,作副詞,修飾整個(gè)句子,修飾整個(gè)句子,位于句首或句位于句首或句末末I didnt have breakfast, so I ate an apple instead.我
10、沒吃我沒吃早飯,所以吃個(gè)蘋果早飯,所以吃個(gè)蘋果來替代。來替代。insteadof介詞介詞短語短語短語短語“代替,代替,而不是而不是”,后,后面跟名詞、代面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞詞或動(dòng)名詞Lets play chess instead of watching TV.讓我們來下棋,讓我們來下棋,別看電視了。別看電視了。 allow的用法的用法 (臺州:2015.64; 舟山:2014.70)My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和朋友們出去閑我的父母不允許我和朋友們出去閑逛。逛。(Unit 4 P25) 考點(diǎn)四11
11、. Can you come to Jennys farewell party tonight, Sarah? Id love to. But my parents dont allow me _(go) out at night.12. Look at the sign! They dont allow_ (park) here. Lets find another place.to goparking考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。允許某人做某事。如如: My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minute
12、s.我媽媽只允許我玩我媽媽只允許我玩30分鐘。分鐘。allow doing sth.允許做某事。允許做某事。如如: He allows smoking here. 他允許(別人)在這兒吸煙他允許(別人)在這兒吸煙。 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事,為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被允許做某事,為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (2次次)。如:如: May I be allowed to use this typewriter? 我能用一下這臺打字機(jī)嗎我能用一下這臺打字機(jī)嗎?滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥compare的用法的用法 And they are always comparing them with other ch
13、ildren. 她們總是把他們和其他的孩子她們總是把他們和其他的孩子作比較。(作比較。(Unit 4 P30) 考點(diǎn)五13. Teachers are always compared_ candles. We are all grateful to them.14. Many parents like to compare their children _ others. It gives children a lot of pressure.15. We can learn about many differences in cultures by _ (比較比較) how people use certain words.tocomparingwith考點(diǎn)搶測考點(diǎn)搶測滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥