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1、Module 2 What can you do?Unit 1 I can play the piano.1. ride v. 騎;乘騎;乘 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)ride作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“騎馬;乘車;騎馬(或乘車)旅行”。如: She often rides home on her bicycle. 她經(jīng)常騎自行車回家。(2)ride作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“騎(馬等);乘(車等)”。如: He often rides a horse on weekends. 他經(jīng)常在周末騎馬?!狙由臁縭ide還可以作名詞,意為“騎馬(或乘車)旅行;兜風(fēng)”。如: We go for a ride in the car.
2、我們開車兜風(fēng)。2. club n. (運(yùn)動(dòng)、娛樂等)俱樂部(運(yùn)動(dòng)、娛樂等)俱樂部【點(diǎn)撥】常見的俱樂部:Music Club音樂俱樂部;Dancing Club舞蹈俱樂部;Chinese Club漢語俱樂部;Table Tennis Club乒乓球俱樂部。如: I like swimming, so I want to join the Swim-ming Club. 我喜歡游泳,所以我想加入游泳俱樂部。3. join v. 參加,加入?yún)⒓?,加?【點(diǎn)撥】join意為:加入,參加。后面常接組織。如:join the army加入軍隊(duì);join the club加入俱樂部。 【辨析】join, t
3、ake part in和join in(1)join意為“參加(某組織),加入(某處任職),參加到某個(gè)人群中去,從而成為其中一員”。如:She joined a health club.她參加了一個(gè)健身俱樂部。We both joined the Labor Party.我們倆都加入了工黨。(2)take part in意為“參加,參與(某事物或某活動(dòng))”。如:meeting會(huì)議,war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。Switzerland didnt take part in this war. 瑞士沒有參加這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。How many countries will take part in the World Cu
4、p?有多少個(gè)國(guó)家要參加世界杯?(3)join in sth./doing sth.意為“參加”,后面接的賓語一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或v-ing。如:Can I join in the game?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?They all join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌。4. speak v. 說,演講說,演講【點(diǎn)撥】speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常以某種語言作賓語。如:speak Chinese說中文,speak English說英語。【辨析】say, speak, tell和talk(1)say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,著重于說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,
5、代詞或賓語從句。如: He can say his name. 他會(huì)說他的名字。 Please say it in English. 請(qǐng)用英語說。 Shes saying, “Dont draw on the wall.” 她在說:“別在墻上畫畫?!保?)speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。常見的搭配形式有:speak+語言;speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人);speak to sb.跟某人講話。此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合演講或演說。如: Can you speak Japanese? 你會(huì)說日語嗎? She is speaking to
6、her teacher. 她正在跟她的老師說話。He speaks at the meeting.他在會(huì)上講了話。(3)talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話”。常見搭配:talk to/with sb.和交談;talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于。如:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英語交談。What are you talking about?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁??The teacher is talking to him.老師正在和他談話。(4)tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴”,動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語。tell sb. sth.tell st
7、h. to sb. 告訴某人某事,tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事,tell story講故事。如:He is telling the children a story.他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事。Do you tell her the news?Do you tell the news to her? 你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎?5. worry v. 焦慮;擔(dān)心焦慮;擔(dān)心 【點(diǎn)撥】worry作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“擔(dān)心”。如: Dont worry. 不要擔(dān)心。 常用短語:worry about.擔(dān)心。如: Dont worry about me. I can look aft
8、er myself. 不要擔(dān)心我,我能照顧自己。 【拓展】worry的形容詞形式為:worried擔(dān)心的,焦慮的。常用搭配:be worried about擔(dān)心。如: The little boy is missing. His mother is worried about him. 這個(gè)小男孩不見了。他的媽媽為他擔(dān)心。6. teach v. 教;講授教;講授【點(diǎn)撥】teach的名詞形式為teacher?,F(xiàn)在分詞形式為:teaching。第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在式為:teaches。常用短語:teach sb. sth. 教某人某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。如:We c
9、an teach you Chinese.我們能教你漢語。The man is teaching his son to ride a bike.這個(gè)男人正在教他的兒子騎自行車。Miss Li teaches us English. 李老師教我們英語。1. Id like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano. 因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈鋼琴,所以我想加入音樂俱樂部。因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈鋼琴,所以我想加入音樂俱樂部?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)該句是含有由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句。(2)would like to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,與wa
10、nt意義相同,但語氣更委婉。would like可與任何人稱連用,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,肯定句中would常在主語后面縮寫為d。 其肯定句式和否定句式如下: 肯定句:主語+would like+to do sth. 想要做某事。如: He would like to go to see a film. 他想去看電影。 否定句:主語+would not like+to do sth. 不想做某事。如: We would not like to go swimming in winter. 冬天我們不愿意去游泳。(3)play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”,play后的名詞若是西洋樂器,前面常加
11、定冠詞the,若是球類名詞則不用定冠詞the。如: play football 踢足球【延伸】play是一個(gè)多義詞,除“彈奏”外,它還有“踢、打(球);下(棋);打(牌)”等意思。如: My sister can play the piano. 我姐姐會(huì)彈鋼琴。 Tom is playing basketball with his friends. 湯姆在和朋友們打籃球。2. I like cooking, so I can join the Food and Drink Club. 我喜歡做飯,所以我能加入食品和飲料俱樂部。我喜歡做飯,所以我能加入食品和飲料俱樂部?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)這個(gè)句子中含
12、有一個(gè)so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。(2)the Food and Drink Club是表名稱的專有名詞,所以實(shí)詞Food, Drink, Club第一個(gè)字母均大寫?!咀⒁狻縝ut不能與though/although連用。(3)so是連詞,意為“所以;結(jié)果是”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如: It is still painful so I go to see a doctor. 那地方還疼,因此我去看醫(yī)生了。3. What about Lingling? 玲玲怎么樣?玲玲怎么樣?【點(diǎn)撥】What about.?意為“好不好/如何/怎么樣”,它后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。具體用法如下:(1)可以
13、用What about.?來提出建議,about后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如: What about a drink? 喝一杯怎么樣? What about taking little Tom along with us? 把小湯姆帶上和我們一起去,怎么樣? What about writing back to him about it? 就這件事給他回封信,怎么樣?(2)What about.?還可以用于詢問與上文相同的情況。如: Im not going there. What about you? 我不打算去那兒,你呢?(3)what about相當(dāng)于how about,兩者意思相同,可以互換。