湖南（課標(biāo)版）中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 七上 Unit 1課件

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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理教材知識(shí)梳理七年級(jí)七年級(jí)( (上上) )Unit 1直擊中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析see , look , watch與與read 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析family，home與與 house考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 try 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 help的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析speak , tell , say與與talk 考點(diǎn)精講 辨析辨析see , look , watch與與read 考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一詞匯詞匯意義意義圖示圖示see強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的結(jié)的結(jié)果果，如看電影、如看電影、看病等看病等see a film直擊中考考點(diǎn)詞匯詞匯意義意義圖示圖示loo

2、k強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作，作不，作不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞watch指指“(聚精會(huì)神地聚精會(huì)神地)看；注看；注視視”，如看電視、比賽等，如看電視、比賽等read指指“閱讀閱讀”，如看書、報(bào)，如看書、報(bào)刊、雜志等刊、雜志等Look at the blackboardwatch TVread the newspaper1. Would you like to _the football game with me?Sure, Id love to.A. see B. watch C. lookB【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】2. Have you the latest fashion magazine? T

3、here are many attractive things in it.No, but I hope to.A. seen B. watched C. read C考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析family，home與與 house family意為意為“家，家庭家，家庭”，著重指家庭、家，著重指家庭、家庭成員或家中人口庭成員或家中人口,是一個(gè)集體名詞。當(dāng)把家庭看作是一個(gè)集體名詞。當(dāng)把家庭看作一個(gè)整體，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)一個(gè)整體，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)指家庭的每一個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。指家庭的每一個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：如： Almost every fami

4、ly in the village owns a television.村里幾乎每家都有電視。村里幾乎每家都有電視。 My family like to take a walk after supper.我家人喜歡晚飯后去散步。我家人喜歡晚飯后去散步。 home意為意為“家家, 家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)”，主要指一個(gè)人出生，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，含有感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和或居住的地方，含有感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境環(huán)境。如：如： She was born in London, but now she regards Paris as her home.她生在倫敦，但現(xiàn)在把巴黎當(dāng)她生在倫敦，但現(xiàn)

5、在把巴黎當(dāng)作是她的家鄉(xiāng)。作是她的家鄉(xiāng)。 house意為意為“房屋，住房房屋，住房”，主要指建筑，主要指建筑物、住宅，強(qiáng)調(diào)房屋本身物、住宅，強(qiáng)調(diào)房屋本身。如：。如： New houses are going up everywhere.到處都到處都在興建新的住宅。在興建新的住宅。3. Toms is between the supermarket and the bookstore. Its very convenient for him to buy books and the goods he needs. A. house B. family C. home 【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】AA4.

6、 David， whats the rule in your ？My mother tells me that I should clean my bedroom every day.A. family B. address C. room考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 try 的用法的用法trytry to do sth. 意為意為“盡力、盡力、設(shè)法做某事設(shè)法做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力，但不一定成一定的努力，但不一定成功功try doing sth. 意為意為“嘗試嘗試做某事做某事”(看是否能成功看是否能成功)，但不一定付出很大努力但不一定付出很大努力用作名詞，意為用作名詞，意為“嘗試；試驗(yàn)嘗試；

7、試驗(yàn)”，常用詞組常用詞組“have a try試一試試一試” 其他常用短語(yǔ)：其他常用短語(yǔ)：try ones best盡某人最大努力；盡某人最大努力；try on試穿；試穿；try out試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)。如：如：She will try to learn physics. 她將努力學(xué)物理。她將努力學(xué)物理。He tried climbing the tree. 他嘗試著爬這棵樹。他嘗試著爬這棵樹。If you cant open the box, let me have a try. 如如果你打不開這個(gè)箱子，讓我試試。果你打不開這個(gè)箱子，讓我試試?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】6. The new

8、 teacher said that he would try his bestthe teaching quality.A. to improve B. improve C. improving A考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 help的用法的用法 help( v.& n. )helpful( adj. )有幫助的；有益的有幫助的；有益的考向考向1：help用作動(dòng)詞用作動(dòng)詞，常見用法有：，常見用法有：helphelp oneself to sth. 隨便吃隨便吃/喝喝cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 he

9、lp sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 help with sth.幫助做某事幫助做某事 如：如： I always help my mother (to) do chores on weekends.周末我總是幫媽媽做家務(wù)。周末我總是幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 Cindy often helps me with difficult math problems.辛迪經(jīng)常幫助我處理數(shù)學(xué)難題。辛迪經(jīng)常幫助我處理數(shù)學(xué)難題。 Welcome to my home, and help yourselves to the fruit.歡迎來(lái)我家，請(qǐng)隨意吃水果。歡迎來(lái)我家，請(qǐng)隨意吃水果。 I co

10、uldnt help smiling when I heard her singing.當(dāng)我聽到她唱歌時(shí)，我情不自禁地笑了。當(dāng)我聽到她唱歌時(shí)，我情不自禁地笑了。 考向考向2：help還可還可作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“幫助幫助”，常見用法，常見用法如下：如下： (1)with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下。如：在某人的幫助下。如： I successfully passed the final exam with the help of my good friend.在我好朋友的幫助下，我成功地通過(guò)了期在我好朋友的幫助下，我成功地通過(guò)了期末考試。末考試。 (2)ask sb.

11、for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助。如：向某人請(qǐng)求幫助。如： She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble.當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí)，她向她的朋友們尋求幫助。當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí)，她向她的朋友們尋求幫助。【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】7. I couldnt help (laugh) when I heard the joke.8. He is good at English, so he often helps me _ my English on weekends.A. at B. of C. with laughingC考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析spea

12、k , tell , say與與talk單詞單詞用法用法例句例句speak表示表示“說(shuō)話說(shuō)話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)，后面常接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)，還可用于較為正式的場(chǎng)合，還可用于較為正式的場(chǎng)合，如：演講或演說(shuō)。如：演講或演說(shuō)。He speaks French well.他他法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。tell表示表示“告訴，講述告訴，講述”，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽調(diào)講給別人聽，是及物動(dòng)，是及物動(dòng)詞，可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)。詞，可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)。Can you tell us a joke or an interesting story?你能給我你能給我們講一個(gè)笑

13、話或一個(gè)有趣們講一個(gè)笑話或一個(gè)有趣的故事嗎？的故事嗎？單詞單詞用法用法例句例句say表示表示“說(shuō)話說(shuō)話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，后接賓語(yǔ)，后接賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句?；蛸e語(yǔ)從句。She said she would go to the Great Wall next week.她說(shuō)她下星期將她說(shuō)她下星期將去長(zhǎng)城。去長(zhǎng)城。talk表示表示“談話談話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談與某人交談，常與，常與to, about, with等介詞連等介詞連用。用。My teacher is talking with the headmaster.我我的老師正在和校長(zhǎng)談話。的老師正在和校長(zhǎng)談話?！究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】10

14、. Do you like to your friends on the phone or face to face? Oh, I like communicating with them face to face.A. telling B. speaking C. talking 11. Dont forget to “Thank you” when someone helps you. Its a good manner for all of us.A. say B. talk C. speakAC結(jié)交新朋友結(jié)交新朋友命題探索命題探索 從全國(guó)近六年結(jié)交新朋友相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的從全國(guó)近六年結(jié)

15、交新朋友相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，通常有以下三個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容：命題來(lái)看，通常有以下三個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容：1. 如何對(duì)待朋友：包含對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心、為了友誼的如何對(duì)待朋友：包含對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心、為了友誼的發(fā)展如何去做等等。如：發(fā)展如何去做等等。如：2014安徽；安徽；2013河南。河南。 2016衡陽(yáng)中考作文猜押2. 把個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)況介紹給新朋友。如：把個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)況介紹給新朋友。如：2015貴港；貴港； 2014婁底；婁底；2010陜西。陜西。3. 對(duì)友誼的認(rèn)識(shí)。如：對(duì)友誼的認(rèn)識(shí)。如：2015常德；常德；2010呼和浩特。呼和浩特。 結(jié)合衡陽(yáng)考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)合衡陽(yáng)考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)2016年第一種命題角年第一種命題角度

16、考查幾率更大。度考查幾率更大。亮點(diǎn)句型速記亮點(diǎn)句型速記1. 示例：示例：We should help our friends when they are in trouble.仿寫句：瑪麗很熱心，總是幫助有困難的同學(xué)。仿寫句：瑪麗很熱心，總是幫助有困難的同學(xué)。Mary is warm-hearted and always helps her classmates when they are in trouble.2. 示例：示例：Helping our friends who have some difficulties can make us happy. 仿寫句：仿寫句： 杰克覺得交到好朋

17、友能使自己開心杰克覺得交到好朋友能使自己開心 Jack thinks making good friends makes him happy. 開頭句：開頭句：1. Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular.2. I would like to make friends with people who are honest.3. We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.4. When others need help, we should give the

18、m a hand.5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.中間句：中間句：1. He is of medium build with short hair.2. I was not angry and explained my action to her patiently.3. When I am in trouble, he gives me a hand.4. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh. 5. She shares not only h

19、appiness but also sadness with me.6. Thanks to him, I have made great progress in many ways.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends, we can get the true friendship. 2. Make new friends and keep the old, becauseone is silver and the other is gold.3. I think a true friend plays

20、an important rolein our life.寫作模板寫作模板My friend and I I have a good friend. His/Her name is 朋友的朋友的名字名字. He/She is 性格和外貌性格和外貌. He/She likes 愛好愛好. He/She often 衣著衣著. We have 共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn). I still remember the first time when we met. We 第一次見面發(fā)生的事第一次見面發(fā)生的事. From then on, we have been good friends. We often 相處過(guò)

21、程中發(fā)相處過(guò)程中發(fā)生的事生的事. I feel very lucky to meet 人名人名. And I hope our friendship will last forever. 典例剖析典例剖析 (15常德常德) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以“My.and I”為題寫一篇為題寫一篇80詞以上詞以上的英語(yǔ)短文。的英語(yǔ)短文。人物范圍人物范圍人物特點(diǎn)人物特點(diǎn)人物故事人物故事家庭成員、老師或朋友家庭成員、老師或朋友外貌、性格、愛好外貌、性格、愛好我和他（她）之間發(fā)生的一件我和他（她）之間發(fā)生的一件事事 注意：注意：1. 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題； 2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。短文中不得出現(xiàn)真

22、實(shí)的校名和人名。 _【審題指導(dǎo)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：信息：1. 根據(jù)提示，不能只描寫你要寫的人，要把你們之根據(jù)提示，不能只描寫你要寫的人，要把你們之 間的故事也寫出來(lái)；間的故事也寫出來(lái)；2.本文描述我和他本文描述我和他(她她)之間發(fā)生的一件事，寫作時(shí)之間發(fā)生的一件事，寫作時(shí)第一人稱，其他人用第三人稱；第一人稱，其他人用第三人稱；3.回憶事件通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，抒發(fā)個(gè)人情感及感回憶事件通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，抒發(fā)個(gè)人情感及感用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；4. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)為詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)以上，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。個(gè)以上，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名?！緦?/p>

23、作導(dǎo)圖【寫作導(dǎo)圖】My friend and IIntroduction of my friend Something happened between us My feelings and hope personalities, appearance, hobbies first meet: read the same books from then on: have fun, sharefeel very lucky; our friendship will last forever 【高分范文【高分范文】My friend and I I have a good friend. Her

24、name is Mary. She is more outgoing than me. She is friendly to everyone. She has a round face, two big eyes and long straight hair. In addition, she likes reading and singing. We have the same hobbies. I still remember the first time when we met. Both of us read books in the library, and she sat beside me. Suddenly, I found that we were reading the same books. So we began to talk with each other. From then on, we have been good friends. We often have fun and share some experiences with each other. I feel very lucky to meet Mary. And I hope our friendship will last forever.