高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5

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1、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年湖北卷晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例,用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

2、注意:無須寫標(biāo)題; 內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面; 詞數(shù)為100左右。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 佳作欣賞 No body language can be more attractive / fascinating than smil-ing.(開門見山,點(diǎn)明主題)Not only can a beautiful smile make our-selves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffer

3、ing from disasters great courage.(微笑的重要性) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and en-couraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His s

4、mile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.(舉例說明)It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possi-ble.(得出結(jié)論)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)句中不僅使用了not only.but also句式,而且作者還選用了not only位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句式,體現(xiàn)出作者

5、對(duì)語言的運(yùn)用靈活自如,在很大程度上豐富了文章的句式結(jié)構(gòu),是本文的一大亮點(diǎn)所在,給讀者留下深刻的第一印象,這在英語寫作中尤為重要。請(qǐng)用正確的形式完成句子: he more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不僅講得更正確,也更不費(fèi)勁了。 必備佳句【答案】Not only did; speak晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)句中“exaggeration”屬于高級(jí)詞匯,突出了作者豐富的詞匯知識(shí),為文章增加了亮點(diǎn)。另外“It is no exaggeration to say that.”也屬于高級(jí)句式結(jié)構(gòu),語言純正地道,符合西方英

6、語國家的表達(dá)方式。而且在that從句中,準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。總之,本句作為文章的總結(jié)句,體現(xiàn)出作者扎實(shí)的英語功底和高超的語言運(yùn)用能力。請(qǐng)用正確的形式完成句子: , man exist on the earth. 沒有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存。【答案】Without air; couldnt晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materi-als. 現(xiàn)在塑料已代替了許多傳統(tǒng)材料。2.It is strange that she should have

7、failed to see her own short-comings. 奇怪的是,她竟然沒有看到自己的缺點(diǎn)。3.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms. 大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質(zhì)都是由原子組成的這一概念。 1.Ideas are like the starswe never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them. (C.Schurz) 理想就像是星星我們永遠(yuǎn)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)無法觸摸,

8、但是我們像水手一樣,用它們指引航程。(舒爾茨) 2.The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. ( Montaigne ) 生命的價(jià)值不在于能活多少天,而在于我們?nèi)绾问褂眠@些日子。(蒙田)3.None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew. ( Erasmus ) 只有每天再度戰(zhàn)勝生活并奪取自由的人,才配享受生活和自由。(伊拉斯謨) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤

9、點(diǎn) 1. vt. & vi. 聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié) adj. 聯(lián)合的;團(tuán)結(jié)的 n. 聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟2. vi. 組成;在于;一致 adj. 一致的3. n. 便利;方便 adj. 方便的4. vt. 吸引;引起注意 adj. 有吸引力的 n. 吸引力5. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 vt. 收集6. n. 描寫;描述 vt. 描述晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)7. adj. 配備好裝備的;帶家具的 vt. 用家具布置 n. 家具8. n. 可能性 adj. 可能的9. n. 快樂;高興 vt. 使高興;使快樂 adj. 高興的;快樂的 adj. 令人高興的10. vt. 使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚

10、adj. 令人激動(dòng)的 1. 由組成 2. 把分成晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3. 掙脫(束縛);脫離 4. 為帶來榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在名下5. 省去;遺漏;不考慮 6. 代替7. (機(jī)器)損壞;破壞 8. 談到;涉及;參考9. 為了方便起見 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)10. 為了紀(jì)念 1.Now when people refer to England you find as Wales included well. 2.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in Chi

11、na, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 3.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland

12、 connected in the same peaceful way. 最后,英國政府打算于20世紀(jì)初把愛爾蘭也同另外三個(gè)國家和平聯(lián)合起來以形成聯(lián)合王國。 真題探究(2010遼寧)Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the Unit

13、ed Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果想使你的英國之旅不虛此行又有意義,你就必須留心觀察。 真題探究(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her col-leagues with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the

14、 sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。 真題探究(2008北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展:1.unite; united; union2.consist; consistent3.co

15、nvenience; conve-nient4.attract; attractive; attraction5.collection; collect6.descrip-tion; describe7.furnished; furnish; furniture8.possibility; possible9.delight; delighted; delightful10.thrill; thrilling短語在線:1.consist of2.divide into3.break away from4.to ones credit5.leave out6.take the place of7

16、.break down8.refer to9.for convenience10.in memory of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。注意區(qū)分非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式:不定式,v-ed和v-ing?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:Alexander盡力使他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到認(rèn)可。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需作賓補(bǔ),因his word與recog-nize存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。教材鏈接:2.【命題分析】考查形容詞。注意v-ed類形容詞和v-ing類形容詞之間的區(qū)別。【答案與解析】A 句意:Lucy幽默感十足,總是用她的故事把同事們逗樂。分

17、析句子結(jié)構(gòu),keep后缺少賓補(bǔ)成分,根據(jù)句意可知此處不表示將來,故可排除不定式結(jié)構(gòu);因空格處形容人,故用形容詞 amused,意為“被逗樂的”;amusing意為“引人發(fā)笑的”,多修飾物。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.【命題分析】考查形容詞。注意區(qū)分形容詞作狀語和副詞作狀語之間的區(qū)別?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行后,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家,又餓又累。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中作狀語,根據(jù)句意可知此處需表示結(jié)果或者存在的狀態(tài),故用形容詞作狀語。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.convenience n. 便利;方便 用法拓展convenient

18、 adj. 方便的;便利的for the convenience of.為了方便for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在方便時(shí);在適宜的地點(diǎn)convenience意為“方便;便利”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物;便利設(shè)施”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。另外,形容詞convenient用作表語時(shí),主語不能是人,常用于句型“It is convenient for sb to do sth”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I keep my reference books near my desk .

19、 我把參考書放在書桌旁以方便使用。(2)With a caravan, you can stop ; youre not dependent on hotels. 開著一輛大篷車, 可以隨意停下來, 不用住旅館。(3) to start work tomorrow? 你明天開始工作方便嗎?【答案】(1)for convenience (2)at your convenience(3)Will it be convenient for you晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子We find our folding table . 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)可折疊的桌子非常方便

20、。You can pay a visit to him .你方便時(shí)可以去拜訪他?！敬鸢浮縜 great convenienceat your convenience 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西省安福中學(xué)高三月考)By no means will she move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isnt for her family and herself.A.available B.convenient C.present D.comfortable【答案與解析】B

21、考查形容詞辨析。句意:她無論如何也不會(huì)搬到離工作地點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)的地方去住,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)她的家人和自己都不 。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處意為“方便的”,con-venient符合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) (2012河南省鄲城高三月考)As we all know,it is really convenience to have hospital in a community.A.the; a B.不填; a C.a; a D.不填; the 【答案與解析】 C考查冠詞。句意:我們都知道,在社區(qū)有一所醫(yī)院確實(shí)很方便。根據(jù)句意可知,convenience在句中指“有所醫(yī)院

22、”這件事,屬于抽象名詞的具體化,此時(shí)convenience為可數(shù)名詞,故用a;第二空后hospital為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可判斷出此處表示泛指,故用冠詞a。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意 用法拓展attraction n. 吸引力;吸引;吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的attract sth / sb to.把某物/人吸引到be attracted to.對(duì)有興趣/好感be an attraction to sb對(duì)某人來說很有吸引力晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)What me

23、most the job was the chance to travel. 這份工作最吸引我的地方是旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)Detective novels used to be to me. 過去偵探小說對(duì)我特別有吸引力。【答案】(1)attracted; to (2)a special attraction晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子The government is trying to the investment in the shipbuilding industry. 政府正在試圖吸引更多國外公司投資到造船業(yè)方面來。She felt him.

24、 她對(duì)他一見鐘情?！敬鸢浮縜ttract more foreign companies toan immediate attrac-tion to晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河南省鄲城高三月考)Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.A.interest B.attraction C.view D.scene【答案與解析】B考查名詞辨析?？崭窈蟮牟糠譃楹笾枚ㄕZ,意為“每年都吸引來自全世界各地

25、的幾百萬游客”,由此可知答案為attraction,意為“吸引人的事物”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.arrange vt. 籌備;安排;整理 用法拓展 arrangement n. 安排;籌備arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事arrange for sth / sb to do sth使某事物發(fā)生;安排某人做某事arrange (with sb) to do sth (與某人)約定做某事make arrangements for 安排好晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I to meet at the restaurant

26、. 我已經(jīng)和他約好在飯館見面。(2)I to meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一輛汽車到機(jī)場接你?！敬鸢浮?1)have arranged with him (2)have arranged for a car 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子比爾安排這人隨叫隨到。 她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。 【答案】Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.Her parents are busy arranging for her wedding.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化

27、基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2011河南信陽高三月考)Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.A.askedB.wanted C.arrangedD.let【答案與解析】C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們校長 我?guī)ьI(lǐng)客人參觀我們學(xué)校?？崭窈蟮慕Y(jié)構(gòu)為“for sb to do sth”,選項(xiàng)中只有arrange可與之搭配,意為“安排某人做某事”。其余選項(xiàng)搭配分別應(yīng)為“ask / want sb to do sth”和“l(fā)et sb do sth”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.delig

28、ht vt. 使高興;使欣喜 n. 快樂;高興;喜悅 用法拓展(much) to ones delight / to ones (great) delight 使某人感到(非常)高興的是be delighted to do sth 高興地去做某事It is a delight to do sth 做某事是一件令人愉快的事take / find / have delight in (doing) sth 喜愛;以為樂晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1) , the day turned out fine. 我們感到非常高興的是天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。(2)He proving o

29、thers wrong. 他的極大的樂趣是證實(shí)別人錯(cuò)了?！敬鸢浮?1)To our great delight / Much to our delight(2)takes / finds / has great delight in晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子他時(shí)常以魔術(shù)逗他的孩子們高興。 我們很高興拜讀你的小說。 【答案】He often delights his children with magic.We are delighted to read your novel. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2011

30、河南信陽高三月考) , they found that he was gradually recovering.A.To their much delight B.To much delightC.To much their delight D.Much to their delight【答案與解析】D考查固定短語。句意:使他們大為高興的是,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在逐漸地恢復(fù)。(much) to ones delight為固定搭配,意為“使某人大為高興的是”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.error n. 錯(cuò)誤;過失;謬誤 用法拓展in error 錯(cuò)誤地;錯(cuò)了trial and

31、error 反復(fù)試驗(yàn);不斷摸索 詞匯辨析mistake, error和fault(1)mistake強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯(cuò)誤。如:It was a mistake 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)buying that house. 買那套房子是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(2)error強(qiáng)調(diào)違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯(cuò)事,包括道德上的錯(cuò)誤。如:He cant forget the errors of his youth. 他忘不了他年輕時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤。(3)fault強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或過失。如:Its my fault that we are late.我們遲到是我的錯(cuò)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

32、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I sent the letter to my brother .我錯(cuò)把信寄給我弟弟了。(2)I lost the instruction book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by .我把說明書弄丟了,結(jié)果只得通過不斷摸索才弄懂怎樣使用這部機(jī)器。【答案】(1)in error (2)trial and error晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用error, fault和mistake的正確形式填空J(rèn)ones used to be a thief, but now he

33、s seen the of his ways and is trying to rebuild his life. Whose is this? Mine, Im afraid.Tom didnt make a single spelling in his composition.【答案】errorfaultmistake晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012福建省福州市高三月考) Who broke the cup? Its my . I dropped it.A.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.weakness 【答案與解析】A考查名詞辨析。

34、句意:“誰打碎了這個(gè)杯子?”“這是我的 。我把它弄掉了?！备鶕?jù)“I dropped it”可知,空格處強(qiáng)調(diào)“過失”,因此答案為fault。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.break away (from) 掙脫(束縛);脫離 用法拓展break in 打斷;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break into 闖入;破門而入break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、地震、疾病等)爆發(fā)break through 突破;克服break up 分解;打碎;解散;結(jié)束break down (機(jī)器)出故障;身體垮掉;(討論、談判、計(jì)劃、希望等)失敗晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)M

35、odern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. 現(xiàn)代音樂如爵士樂已經(jīng)擺脫了舊的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。 (2)The 8 oclock train at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.8點(diǎn)鐘的那趟車因在芬格林車站出了故障而被取消了。(3)Scientists say theyre beginning in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家們說,他們?cè)谥伟┌Y方面開始有所突破?！敬鸢浮?2)broke down (3)to break

36、through晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用break短語的正確形式填空Children shouldnt on adults conversation.If he carries on working like this, he will sooner or later.It was almost midnight that a fire in the neigh-bourhood.Sentences can into clauses. 【答案】 break inbreak downbroke outbe broken up晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化

37、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2011福建省廈門市同安第一中學(xué)高三期中)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he and admitted everything.A.broke up B.broke away C.broke down D.broke in【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:最初,他拒不承認(rèn)偷了東西,但是,當(dāng)給他看錄像時(shí),他 并承認(rèn)了一切。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示他在證據(jù)面前“崩潰了”,break down符合題意要求。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化

38、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) As both sides of the players and owners would never give in, the negotiation of NBA finally .A.break in B.break off C.break up D.break down【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由句意:由于球員和球隊(duì)管理員雙方都不肯讓步,NBA的談判最終 。break down“失敗”符合句意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.leave out 遺漏;不考慮 用法拓展leave alone 別管;別惹;不打擾leave aside 擱置le

39、ave behind 留在后面;沒帶走leave off 停止;中斷l(xiāng)eave for 動(dòng)身去晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)This word is wrongly spelt; you have left out a letter. 這字拼錯(cuò)了,你已經(jīng)漏了一個(gè)字母。(2)If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will have left out. 如果你讓跑得最快的人來定速度,那么他們中的大多數(shù)人都將落后。(3) him and he is so drunk.不管他了,他已

40、經(jīng)喝得爛醉如泥?！敬鸢浮?2)be left behind (3)Leave; alone晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用leave短語的正確形式填空If you would smoking, your health would be much improved.We Madrid by the next plane.We the problem of agency until next week.【答案】leave offare leaving forwill leave aside 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012河

41、北省唐山市高三摸底考試)When copying the letter, pay spe-cial attention not to any words.A.leave alone B.leave out C.leave behind D.leave aside【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)抄寫這封信的時(shí)候注意不要 任何單詞。根據(jù)句意以及選項(xiàng)可知,“遺漏”符合題意,故答案為leave out。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.take the place of 代替 用法拓展take ones place 就座;取代某人take the place of sb取代

42、某人take place 發(fā)生in place of 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢贸勘尘烦勘尘坊A(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘羅布森上場替代威爾金斯。(2)Computers typewriters in most offices. 在大部分辦公室,電腦已取代了打字機(jī)。(3)We have arranged for another man to .我們已安排好由另一個(gè)人取代他?！敬鸢浮?2)have tak

43、en the place of (3)take his place晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Much soil was washed away because there was no grass to hold it . 因?yàn)闆]有草來固定土壤,許多土被沖走了。It is said that our school sports meeting is to next week. 據(jù)說我校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在下周舉行。All the people were quiet when the chairman .主席就座后,所有的人都安靜下來?！敬鸢浮縤n placet

44、ake placetook his place晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2011河北省石家莊市高三月考)Money can not happiness. A.take place B.take place of C.instead of D.take the place of 【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:金錢無法 幸福。空格處在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,C項(xiàng)為介詞短語可排除;根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)意為“代替”,take the place of符合題意要求。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Now w

45、hen people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今有人提起英格蘭,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 要點(diǎn)精講本句中含有find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,因?yàn)橘e語Wales和include存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。另外,可作賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的除了過去分詞外還有現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式等。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫(1)早上人們醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋外邊的世界完全變了。 (2)我走進(jìn)房間就發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶被打破了。 【答案】(1)In the morning p

46、eople woke up and found the world out-side their houses completely changed.(2)I entered the room and found the window broken.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2011浙江)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也發(fā)現(xiàn)自

47、己找不到好詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作賓補(bǔ),(be) lost for words為固定短語,意為“難以用語言表達(dá);無以應(yīng)對(duì)”,從形式上看賓語them-selves與lose之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called【命題分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢概c解析】A句意:聽!你聽到有人在呼救嗎?根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處需作賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),賓語someone與call在邏輯上有主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)

48、Listen可知call正在發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 盡管,英國任何一個(gè)城市都不像中國的城市那樣大,但是它們都有著自己的享有威名的足球隊(duì),有的城市甚至有兩支隊(duì)伍。 要點(diǎn)精講本句中those為替代詞,代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞cities。常見的替代詞有:one / th

49、e one / ones / the ones / that / those / it,具體區(qū)別如下:晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(1)one代指上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指意義,一般指同類事物中的任何一個(gè);而the one代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示特指。(2)ones代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表泛指,一般指同類事物中的一些;而the ones 指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示特指。(3) that用來代替上文提到的名詞,可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞,表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,可以與the one互換。(4) those是

50、that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示特指,可與the ones互換。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一個(gè)人。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫(1)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。 (2)北京的氣候和蘭州一樣冷,但比上海冷。 【答案】(1)I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it. (2)The weather of Beijing is just as cold as that of Lanzhou, but colder than that of Shanghai.晨背精品晨背精品基

51、礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2011北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A.themB.thoseC.it D.that【命題分析】考查代詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處需用代詞代指上文提到的the em-ployment rate,即代指同一事物且為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為C項(xiàng)。that雖可代指不可數(shù)名詞,但用來特

52、指同類不同物的事物。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2011福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose based on your own interests. A.either B.each C.one D.it 【命題分析】考查代詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營。你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一個(gè)。根據(jù)various summer camps可知,此處應(yīng)泛指其中的某一個(gè),故用one來代指。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(3)(201

53、1重慶)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A.the one B.this C.it D.that【命題分析】考查代詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:“我真笨!我忘了我的行李什么樣了?！薄澳阏J(rèn)為那邊的那個(gè)是嗎?”根據(jù)句意可知,空格處代指不可數(shù)名詞luggage,且根據(jù)over there可知此處為特指的用法,即相當(dāng)于the lug-gage, that符合要求?？崭裉幍谋硎镜摹靶欣睢辈煌谏暇涮岬降摹拔业男欣睢?故it不正確。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.

54、There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂,它是在1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。 要點(diǎn)精講當(dāng)here, there位于句首時(shí),主語是名詞且沒有賓語時(shí),句子需要完全倒裝,即整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。與此用法相同的還有now, then, thus, in, out, away, down, up, off,back, over等。如:Away flew the plane. 飛機(jī)起飛了。Out came my aunt. 我姑姑出來了。晨背精

55、品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 句式仿寫(1)很久很久之前,這兒住著一位國王。 (2)現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 【答案】(1)Long long ago, there lived a king. (2)Now comes your turn. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2010陜西)John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A.a girl stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl【命題分析】考查倒裝句?！敬鸢概c解析】D句

56、意:約翰把門打開。在那兒,站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過的女孩兒。根據(jù)第二個(gè)句子句首的there以及句子的主語a girl可判斷出,該句須用全部倒裝句,A、B項(xiàng)均不是倒裝句,C項(xiàng)為部分倒裝句,只有D項(xiàng)正確。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come【命題分析】考查倒裝句?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:一時(shí)間,什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起

57、大叫起來。本句中副詞then位于句首,且句子主語為名詞voices,故該句須用全部倒裝,B項(xiàng)符合要求。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dream.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)

58、化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.I was glad to see the children well (take) care of.4.I was surprised to find my hometown (change) so much.5.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry out) the next year.6.I am afraid that I cant make myself (understand) because of my poor English.【答案】1.laid2.reminded3.taken4.changed5.carried out6.understood晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)