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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)(上)八年級(jí)(上)Units 3Units 3-4 4考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析both與與all考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析win與與beat考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析reach, arrive與與get to考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 be similar to的用法的用法 練講重難點(diǎn)辨析辨析both與與allBoth Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 薩姆和湯姆都薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓會(huì)敲鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好,但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。 (Unit 3 P17) 考點(diǎn)一1
2、. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _of them are part of his family.2. Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take _, because they are useful to me.3. _ my parents like reading newspapers in the morning.allbothBoth 考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥Well, everyone wants to win. 嗯,每個(gè)人都嗯,每個(gè)人都想贏想贏。
3、(Unit 3 P18)辨析辨析win與與beat 考點(diǎn)二4. Grace is so smart that she _(贏得)贏得)this game every time we play. 5. Switzerland _(打敗打?。?the United States and became the winner of the match.6. The Chinese national womens badminton team b_ the Japanese team by 3 1 in the India on May 24th. winseatbeat考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)單詞單詞意義及用
4、法意義及用法win意為意為“贏得,獲得贏得,獲得”,后接某種比,后接某種比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等,不能接賽、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等,不能接參賽的選手。參賽的選手。beat意為意為“打??;戰(zhàn)勝打敗;戰(zhàn)勝”,后接戰(zhàn)勝的,后接戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手,對(duì)手,beat sb.意為意為“打敗某人;贏打敗某人;贏了某人了某人”。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥圖示:圖示:辨析辨析reach, arrive與與get to (紹興:2015.17;義烏:2015.7)My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜
5、歡的諺語(yǔ)我最喜歡的諺語(yǔ)是:是:“一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手并觸動(dòng)你心靈的一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手并觸動(dòng)你心靈的人人?!?(Unit 3 P21) 考點(diǎn)三7. Mom, I will go to pick you up as soon as you_ to the airport.8. Why are you in such a hurry? Were supposed to arrive _ Hangzhou early but the flight is put off.getin考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) reach at get in9. It was such a long way that
6、they didnt _ the hotel until it turned dark.10. Sportsmen wanted to arrive _ the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race. reachat詞匯詞匯用法用法例句例句reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)接跟賓語(yǔ)When did you reach New York?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)紐約的?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)紐約的?arrive(2次)次)是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“到達(dá)某地到達(dá)某地”,需加介,需加介詞詞in或或at,arrive in
7、+大大地方,地方,arrive at+小地方;小地方;后面跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則后面跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則不用介詞不用介詞He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到達(dá)了上他昨天到達(dá)了上海。海。The train has arrived at the station.火車已經(jīng)到站了。火車已經(jīng)到站了。get to后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,當(dāng)接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)(當(dāng)接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)(here, there, home)則省略)則省略toI usually get to school at 7:30. 我通常在七點(diǎn)半到學(xué)校我通常在七點(diǎn)半到學(xué)校滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥be similar
8、to的用法的用法 My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. 我最好的朋友我最好的朋友與拉里相似,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)不如我刻苦與拉里相似,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)不如我刻苦。(Unit 3 P22) 考點(diǎn)四11. It might be a boys room because the clothes _(看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像) boys style.12. Your mother is a smart, brave woman. You_(像)(像)her.13. Jims hobby is similar_ mi
9、ne. look liketake afterto考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè) be similar to用法廣泛,一般用于相似的物品和情用法廣泛,一般用于相似的物品和情境的對(duì)比上境的對(duì)比上。 意思是意思是“與與相似相似”。 如:如:His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)其他教師的相似他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)其他教師的相似。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥拓拓 展展 與與be similar to 相似的短語(yǔ)還有相似的短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ook like和和take after,其用法為:其用法為: look like能夠用來(lái)表達(dá)能夠
10、用來(lái)表達(dá)take after的意思,但的意思,但look like多指視覺(jué)上的相似,應(yīng)用范圍廣,可以用于所有場(chǎng)合,多指視覺(jué)上的相似,應(yīng)用范圍廣,可以用于所有場(chǎng)合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。另外,也能既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。另外,也能表達(dá)抽象事物或現(xiàn)象。表達(dá)抽象事物或現(xiàn)象。如:如: The man looks like our headmaster. 那個(gè)人看起來(lái)像我們的校長(zhǎng)。那個(gè)人看起來(lái)像我們的校長(zhǎng)。 take after意為意為“長(zhǎng)得像,行為、性格等像長(zhǎng)得像,行為、性格等像”,最,最常見(jiàn)的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間,外貌用得常見(jiàn)的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間,外貌用得最多,尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩,可解釋為最多,尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩,可解釋為be similar to。另外,也能夠用在性格、脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)。另外,也能夠用在性格、脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。上。如:如:Mary really takes after her mother. 瑪麗的確長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。瑪麗的確長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。