高中英語 unit1《Great scientists》Grammar課件 新人教版必修5

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1、GrammarV-ed as Attribute and Predicative1.an honored guest2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.（=leaves that have fallen）(被動被動)(完成完成) V-ed 作作_定語定語單個的過去分詞作定語放在被修飾的名詞單個的過去分詞作定語放在被修飾的名詞_，表示，表示_和和_。前置前置前面前面被動被動完成完成一位受到尊重的客人一位受到尊重的客人他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。 a guest who is honored (by peopl

2、e)1.They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smokingC. fish to smoke D. smoked fish2.The _glass cup was_ by John.broking, broken breaking, breakingbroken, broken broken, breakingV-ed 短語短語作作_定語，通常放在被修飾定語，通常放在被修飾的名詞的名詞_，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個_.后置后置后面后面定語從句定語從句a. It came from the river poll

3、utedby the dirty water. b. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water. Describe the pictures using v-edthe Great Wall built by Chinese people中國人中國人The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun (which is written by Lu Xun)(which is built by Chinese people)1. I have read plenty of plays _ by S

4、hakespeare. A.written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A.to be produced B. producedC. being produced D. having produced1. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B. following C. to be followed D. being

5、 followed2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speakV-ing 與與V-ed 作定語的區(qū)別（作定語的區(qū)別（1）V-ing表主動，表主動， V-ed表被動表被動boiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed worldthe rising sunthe risen sunV-ING 與與V-ED 作定語的區(qū)別（作定語的區(qū)別（2） 正在正在沸騰的水沸騰的水已經(jīng)已經(jīng)燒開的水燒開的水正在正在發(fā)生變化的世界發(fā)生變化

6、的世界已經(jīng)已經(jīng)變化了的世界變化了的世界正在正在升起的太陽升起的太陽升起升起了的太陽了的太陽V-ing表動作正在進(jìn)行，表動作正在進(jìn)行， V-ed表動作表動作已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成作表語的過去分詞，在作表語的過去分詞，在主主-系系-表句表句型型中，說明主語所處的一種中，說明主語所處的一種狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。其。其中包括中包括系動詞系動詞在內(nèi)的多種形式。在內(nèi)的多種形式。1.You seem frightened.2.They are excited.3.He looked worried after reading the letter.4.When we heard of this, we were deeply

7、 moved.系動詞的分類：系動詞的分類：“似乎類似乎類”：“感覺類感覺類”： “變成類變成類”：“仍然類仍然類”：基本形式基本形式：Be( am, is, are)seem, appear, lookfeel, sound, smell, tastebecome, go, get, grow, fall, turnremain, continue, stay, keep1. The door remained _ . A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. lock 2. He looks very _ . A.excite B. exciting C. exc

8、ited D. to excite What he said was _ (encourage). We were _ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.V-ING 與與V-ED 作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing 修飾物，翻譯為修飾物，翻譯為“使人感到使人感到-”V-ed 修飾人，翻譯為修飾人，翻譯為“感到感到”A. The library is closed.

9、B. The library is closed at six.C. The library is closed by the teacher.系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)特點或所處的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)表示表示動作動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動賓動賓關(guān)系關(guān)系。標(biāo)志：。標(biāo)志：行為執(zhí)行者由行為執(zhí)行者由by短語來表示；短語來表示；有具體的時間，表示當(dāng)時的動作有具體的時間，表示當(dāng)時的動作。區(qū)別區(qū)別“ 系動詞系動詞+過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）過去分詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）”和和“系動詞系動詞+ 過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）過去分詞（被動語態(tài)）”（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）(被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）(被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）All the doors are locked.All the doors are locked by the guard.He is buried here.He is buried here in 1925.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）(被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）(被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)）