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1、1.(2016浙江高考)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help._,hes reliable. A.Or else B.In short C.By the way D.For one thing 答案B句意:那個(gè)年輕人是誠實(shí)的,合作的,總是當(dāng)你需要他的時(shí)候就幫助你??傊?,他是可靠的。or else 表示“否則”。in short “總之”;by the way “順便說”;for one thing “一方面”。 根據(jù)句意,答案為B。感 悟 高 考2.(2016天津高考)The dicti
2、onary is _:many words have been added to the language since it was published. A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach 答案B根據(jù)后半部分“many words have been added to the language since it was published”可知,這本字典過時(shí)(out of date)了。out of control“失控”;out of sight“在視野之外”;out of reach“夠不著”。3.(2
3、015安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments_that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A.out of date B.out of order C.around the clock D.around the corner 答案D句意:他們認(rèn)為交通的發(fā)展近在眼前,那將會帶來很多好的方面的變化。out of date過時(shí)的,過期的,廢棄的;out of order發(fā)生故障,次序顛倒;around the clock日以繼夜地,連續(xù)一整天;around the corne
4、r在拐角處,即將來臨。4.(2015浙江高考)Most people work because its unavoidable._,there are some people who actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion 答案C句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因?yàn)闊o法避免,_也有一些人確實(shí)喜歡工作。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示前后對比。by contrast相比之下,符合語境。as a result結(jié)果;in addition另外,此外;in conclusion總之。5.(2015浙江高考)
5、These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 答案B句意:這些評論是對當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常詢問的具體問題的回應(yīng)。in response to作為對的回答,作為對的反應(yīng),符合語境。in memory of為了紀(jì)念;in touch with與有聯(lián)系;in possession of擁有,持有。6.(2015江蘇高考)Many of the things we now benef
6、it from would not be around _ Thomas Edison. A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for 答案D句意:如果沒有托馬斯愛迪生的話,我們現(xiàn)在所受益的許多東西是不會出現(xiàn)的。thanks to幸虧,由于;regardless of不管,不顧;aside from除了,除以外;but for要不是,如果沒有的話??键c(diǎn)一常見介詞短語考 點(diǎn) 清 單規(guī)則 in名詞in advance提前,事先,預(yù)先in case如果,萬一 in charge主管,掌管,看管,負(fù)責(zé)in return作為回報(bào) in turn依次
7、,替換地;相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣的 規(guī)則 on名詞 on leave在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罷工 on sale出售 規(guī)則 beyond名詞 beyond ones power是某人力不能及的beyond ones reach夠不著 beyond description難以形容beyond words無法用語言描述 beyond doubt無疑;肯定 規(guī)則 under名詞 under construction在建設(shè)中under consideration在考慮中 under repair在修理中 規(guī)則 at名詞 at work在上班at lunc
8、h在吃午飯 at rest在休息at table在吃飯 at church做禮拜at peace處于和平狀態(tài) 規(guī)則 out of名詞 out of breath上氣不接下氣地out of balance失去平衡out of touch失去聯(lián)系out of date過時(shí)的規(guī)則 in名詞ofin favour of同意,贊成in honour of為紀(jì)念,為慶祝 in memory of為紀(jì)念in face of面對 in need of需要in search of尋找 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)in spite of盡管 in case of如果,萬一 考點(diǎn)二“動詞介詞”短語規(guī)則 動詞介詞la
9、ugh at嘲笑agree on對達(dá)成協(xié)議look for 尋找set about 開始做consist of 由組成devote.to.致力于refer to 參考;查閱規(guī)則 動詞副詞介詞go in for愛好;從事put up with忍受go back to 追溯到go down to 認(rèn)真做規(guī)則 動詞名詞介詞take advantage of利用pay attention to注意make use of 利用come up with提出give in to向讓步規(guī)則 動詞sb/sth介詞prevent sb from.阻止某人做remind sb of.提醒某人inform sb of
10、通知某人warn sb of 警告某人利用置入法解決介詞短語的相關(guān)題目解 題 策 略關(guān)于介詞短語的相關(guān)題目,一般采用將介詞短語置入句子,進(jìn)行逐一翻譯的方法。解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵就是平時(shí)多積累相關(guān)知識,然后讀懂題干的含義。1.(2014江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence._,it could just put you in debt. A.In other words B.All in all C.As a result D.On the other hand 答案D句
11、意:開辦自己的公司可能是一種獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的方法,另一方面,它也可能讓你負(fù)債累累。On the other hand另一方面,符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。而in other words換句話說, all in all總之,as a result結(jié)果,因此,皆不合題意。2.(2014江蘇高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 答案CA.就位,到位;B.井然有序;C.保持體形;D. 流行。句意:Tom堅(jiān)持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來維持體形。