高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破解題策略1 細(xì)節(jié)理解知技巧 閱讀“半壁江山”收囊中課件 外研版

《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破解題策略1 細(xì)節(jié)理解知技巧 閱讀“半壁江山”收囊中課件 外研版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破解題策略1 細(xì)節(jié)理解知技巧 閱讀“半壁江山”收囊中課件 外研版（27頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、英語外外 研研 版版必修一必修一第一部分專題突破解題策略專題突破解題策略 (一一) 細(xì)節(jié)理解知技巧閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解知技巧閱讀“半壁江山半壁江山”收囊中收囊中 細(xì)節(jié)理解題是高考英語閱讀理解考查的重點(diǎn)題型之一，其分值所占比例高達(dá)50%，所以如何拿下這“半壁江山”顯得尤為重要。細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，一般對文中已提到的事物、現(xiàn)象或理論進(jìn)行發(fā)問，通過語句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換來考查考生對語篇的理解能力。 1利用“跳讀法”和“定位法” 做細(xì)節(jié)題目，無需通篇細(xì)看全文，應(yīng)帶著問題找答案，通過跳讀迅速定位與題目相關(guān)的信息，然后對選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行信息加工比對，準(zhǔn)確確定答案。(2016全國 高考A) Musi

2、cOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several con

3、certs from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：/www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM

4、) ：Performances are on the main campus (校園) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Student

5、s with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. . 1Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A2412742.B7231182. C3813300.D2326220. 解析：A根據(jù)第一則信息“Opera at Music

6、 Hall”及本段中的細(xì)節(jié)“The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742”可知答案。 2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? AFebruary.BMay. CAugust.D November. 解析：B根據(jù)第二則信息“Chamber Orchestra”并結(jié)合“which offers several concerts from March through June”的描述可知，四個選項(xiàng)中只有五月在此時間范圍內(nèi)。 3Where can st

7、udents go for free performances with their ID. cards? AMusic Hall. BMemorial Hall. CPatricia Cobbett Theater. DRiverbend Music Theater. 解析：C根據(jù)第四則信息“College Conservatory of Music (CCM) ”中的首句“Performances are on the main campus (校園) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”及下文中的“Students

8、with ID. cards can attend the events for free”可知答案。 2利用“順藤摸瓜”法 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“藤”，文中的答案信息為“瓜”。“順藤摸瓜”法，就是根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 (“藤”) 到文中去找相同或相似的關(guān)鍵詞句 (“藤”) ，然后順著這根“藤”找到答案信息 (“瓜”) 。一般來說“瓜”多在“藤”后面，若后面的信息不是“瓜”，我們就往“藤”前去摸。 短文中的“瓜”與選項(xiàng)中的“瓜”一般不會完全相同，而是以同義或近義表達(dá)出現(xiàn)。(2016全國高考 D) A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful An

9、tarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難) ，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many

10、 of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. 33What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? AThey were made last week. BThey showed undersea sceneries. CThey were found by a cameraman. DThey recorded a disastrous adventure. 解析：D根據(jù)第二段第二句話“In fact，

11、they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海難) ”可知，這些照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險，故選D項(xiàng)。 3利用加減乘除法 此法來解決數(shù)學(xué)計算類題目，做此類題要審清題目，弄清問題，比對原文中的數(shù)字和單位，不要忽略任何信息，一般再通過簡單的加減乘除便可知答案。(2015四川高考C) Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters

12、 rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental lab

13、ours, they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. 38How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Pri

14、me Minister? A30,000.B142,000. C172,000.D202,000. 解析：B根據(jù)文章的they would earn as much as$172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，總理的工資是17200030000142000。故選擇B。(2015廣東高考A) Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular

15、word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasnt even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic. An

16、d he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game？” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi！” “Ive got something for you，” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed

17、 her three $ 100 bills. “Wow！” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.” 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peters friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Pete

18、r again. 解析：A本文敘述了Peter在聽從了一位女銷售員的建議，買了一個舊的游戲盒子，并到網(wǎng)上拍賣。結(jié)果他掙了1000美元。為了感激這位女銷售員，他給了她300美元作為回報。根據(jù)Peter said，“ I sold the game and made $1000.Thank you for your suggestion，” He handed her three $100 bills.可知Bill感謝這位女銷售員的建議，給了她300美元作為回報。故選A。 4利用“排除法” 此法用來解決正誤判斷題，這類題型相對信息量大，誤導(dǎo)性強(qiáng)，考查學(xué)生分析問題的能力更為突出，在排除選項(xiàng)時一定做到

19、準(zhǔn)確無誤。仔細(xì)揣摩文中信息與選項(xiàng)信息的吻合性。 (2016四川高考A) Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must me

20、et all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael S

21、imone,2405671308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,2405677589 Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller,2405672273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 2405676915 22Who is more likely to get the job? ASam，English major，member of the college basketball team. BJudy，IT staff wi

22、th night classes，childrens basketball team coach. CTed，computer major, basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends. DMolly，parttime programmer，high school basketball player，new mother. 解析：C根據(jù)文中的招聘條件“Good computer skills”；“Available evenings and weekends”；“Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，

23、Ted滿足條件，更有可能會得到這個工作。 1.無論哪種細(xì)節(jié)題目，所選答案必須與原文主題保持一致。 2該題型正確選項(xiàng)與干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)如下： (1) 正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn) 對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，變成正確選項(xiàng)。 詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。 語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化，變成正確選項(xiàng)。 正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)，變成正確選項(xiàng) (適用于尋找錯誤選項(xiàng)的題目) 。 (2) 干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn) 將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項(xiàng)看似正確，實(shí)際上卻是錯誤選項(xiàng)。 把未然當(dāng)已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。 無中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想像或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。 偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，而所述細(xì)節(jié)卻與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。 文不對題。這類選項(xiàng)最不容易辨別，選項(xiàng)中的描述與原文完全一致，確實(shí)屬于原文中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項(xiàng)是否能回答題干所提的問題。 符合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容。 部分正確，部分錯誤。