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1、Unit 3 Language in use1. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣、情感或態(tài)度,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能單獨作謂語,只能和緊挨著的動詞原形一起構成復合謂語。(1)can的基本用法表示能力(如體力和腦力方面),意為“能;會”。如:A. Can you speak English? 你會講英語嗎?B. Can you play the piano? 你會彈鋼琴嗎?表示請求或允許,多用在口語中,意為“可以;能”。用于疑問句中來提出要求,用于否定句表示不允許。如: A. Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎?B. You cant take the book o
2、ut of the room.你不可以將這本書拿出房間。 Can you.?意為“請你好嗎”,表示說話人的請求;Can I.?意為“我可以嗎”,就對方是否允許自己做某事征求意見。如在句末加上please一詞就顯得更有禮貌了。如:Can you help me, please?請你幫助我好嗎?表示推測,意為“可能”。如:A. Can he be at home now?他現(xiàn)在可能在家嗎?B. The moon cant be always full.月亮不可能常圓。表示懷疑。在表達此意時,只能用于一般疑問句中,帶有感情色彩。如:Can that be true? 那會是真的嗎?(2)can的句式
3、變化在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,直接在can后加上not,可縮寫成cant或cannot。如:A. He can swim.He cant swim.B. Emma can see the pen on the desk.Emma cannot see the pen on the desk.在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,把can直接移到主語前(原主語的首字母改成小寫,第一人稱應變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)即可。如:I can see an orange on the table.Can you see an orange on the table?其肯定回答用Yes./OK./Certainly.等;否定回答用No./Sorr
4、y.等。如:Can you look after my dog, please?你能照看一下我的狗嗎?OK. 可以。用Certainly.回答時,語氣更為肯定。如:Can I have a look at your guitar?我能看看你的吉他嗎?Certainly. 當然可以。助記:can的句式變化1)肯定句:主語+can+動詞原形(+其他)。如:She can run fast. 她能跑得快。2)否定句:主語+cant+動詞原形(+其他)。如:I cant drive a car. 我不會開車。3)一般疑問句:Can+主語+動詞原形(+其他)?回答:Yes,主語+can./No,主語+c
5、ant.。如:Can you swim?你會游泳嗎?Yes, I can./No, I cant.是的,我會。/不,我不會。4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形(+其他)?如:Where can I find it? 我能在哪里找到它?2. would like的用法的用法 would like意為“愿意;想要”,與want意義相近,而語氣較want要委婉。其用法如下:(1)在肯定句中常與第一人稱(I, we)連用,表示意愿或委婉地表達要求、命令等。如: We would like/want something to eat. 我們想要一些東西吃。(2)在口語中常與第二人稱連用構
6、成Would you like/love.?句型,表示向對方提出客氣的、有禮貌的請求、邀請或希望等,意為“你(們)想要嗎”,比Do you want.?語氣要委婉得多。如: Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再喝一杯茶嗎?(3)回答Would you like/love.?的問句時,肯定回答常用Yes, please./Yes, Id(wed) like(love) to./Certainly./Oh, great!/Thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you./Thats nice of you, but.等
7、。如:Would you like some orange juice?你想要一些橘子汁嗎?No, thanks.不,謝謝。Would you like to play football with us?你們愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎?Yes, wed like/love to.是的,我們愿意?!驹掝}呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“What can you do?”為話題,圍繞這一話題介紹個人的能力。該話題貼近學生的生活,與學生的日常學習息息相關,也是平時測試和中考中常見的話題作文之一?!炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】Lang Lang can play the piano well.郎朗彈鋼琴彈得很好。Y
8、ou are always ready to help others. Its very nice of you.你總是樂于助人。你真的很好。I would like to be a doctor when I grow up. 長大后我想要成為一名醫(yī)生。We choose him as our PE monitor.我們選他當我們的體育委員。He is good at playing basketball.他擅長打籃球。Can you promise to help me with my maths?你能答應幫助我學數(shù)學嗎?What about you? 你呢?I cant speak Ch
9、inese very well.我漢語說得不好。I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. 我和每個人,不管是同學還是老師,都相處得融洽。Im sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home.我相信人人都想要一個干凈的教室,就像家一樣?!緦懽魅蝿铡俊緦懽魅蝿铡?假設你想競選班上的體育委員,請你寫一篇60詞左右的短文,介紹一下你自己。提示:(1)你的姓名、國籍;(2)你要競選的職位;(3)你的愛好以及能力;(4)你的承諾。 Hello, everyone. My
10、 name is Jack. Im from England. I would like to be the PE monitor. I like many sports. I can run fast. I can not only play basketball but also play football. I usually get the best score in every match. Im always ready to help others. Choose me as your PE monitor and I can help you get the best score as well.【范文展示】【升格點撥】 本文作者寫作時按照如下思路進行:1. 開篇點題。以My name is.展開寫作。2. 介紹作者的愛好和能力。用了句型I like.和I can.。并且使用usually, always, would liketo, not only. but also.等來強調(diào)自己的優(yōu)勢。3. 用I can help you.給出承諾;用“祈使句+and”句型來提建議,從而增強他人決心,并使自己的話更有說服力。