陜西龍門亮劍高三英語一輪階段評(píng)估4詳細(xì)解析外研版

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1、第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分) 第一節(jié)　語音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1．a(chǎn)dvance A．|d′vans|　　　　　　 　 B．|d′vans| C．|d′vanz| D．|d′vanz| 2．preserve A．|pri′zv| B．|pre′zv| C．|pre′zv| D．|pri′zv| 3．represent A．|repri′sent| B．|repri′znt| C．|repri′snt| D．|ripri′sent| 4．a(chǎn)muse A．|′mjus| B．|

2、′muz| C．|′mjuz| D．|′mjuz| 5．explanation A．|′ ekspl′nein| B．|′ eksplnei′n| C．|′ eks′plnein| D．|′eksplnein| 第二節(jié)　情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) —What do you plan to order，please? —__6__ —Anything else? —And a cup of tea. —Is that all? —Yes.My doctor told me that I should lose so

3、me weight.__7__That is not healthy. —How do you feel? —I feel fine.__8__Furthermore，some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds. —How long will that take you? —__9__So，maybe six months.Then I can get down to my proper weight. —Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six mont

4、hs? —No，I’ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat.__10__And I should not eat anything containing sugar. A．I’d like some fruit and chicken，please. B．I’m too heavy. C．But most important，I should never eat anything between meals. D．I’ve got a badly－diseased heart. E．I just have a vegetable salad

5、. F．Well，I have just started. G．In fact，I have never felt better. 第三節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 11．According to________ announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau，________new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1,280 yuan. A．the；/　

6、　　 B．a(chǎn)n；the　　　 C．/；the　　　 D．a(chǎn)n；/ 12．It was four o’clock in the afternoon________they got to the station. A．that B．since C．when D．until 13．________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A．Having shown B．To be shown C．Having been s

7、hown D．To show 14．Considering your salary，you should ________ at least 100 dollars a week. A．put up B．put forward C．put aside D．put out 15．I’ll lend you money________you promise to return it by the end of the this month. A．unless B．even if C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s far as 16．It is not w

8、ho is right but what is right ________ is of importance. A．which B．it C．that D．this 17．They will fly to Washington，________they plan to stay for two or three days. A．which B．where C．there D．when 18．—Have you received Jack’s plan? —Yes，but I don’t think his plan is________. A．wort

9、h being considered B．worthy to be considered C．worthy of considering D．worth to be considered 19．A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A．if B．when C．that D．which 20．Everyone present at the meeting agreed

10、to stick to the ________that everyone should be treated fairly. A．purpose B．a(chǎn)mbition C．principle D．level 21．It is possible to make good movies cheaply.________，“l(fā)ow－budget” doesn’t have to mean “bad”． A．However B．Further C．Though D．But 22．—I’ll come to see your performance at 9∶00

11、tomorrow evening. —I’m sorry，by then my performance ________and I________reporters in the meeting room. A．will end；will meet B．will have ended；will be meeting C．will be ended；am going to meet D．is to end；will meet 23．His expenses do not correspond________his income. A．to B．on C．in D．

12、of 24．Even if they are on sale，these mobile phones are equal to________in price，if not more expensive than，at other stores. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．the ones C．that D．the others 25．—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.________. A．Of course you can B．If you like C．It

13、’s up to you D．It couldn’t be better 第四節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the__26__of others to stop

14、 me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began__27__piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion (酷愛) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my__28__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__29__and by age twelve，I was comple

15、tely deaf.But my love for music never__30__me.” “My__31__was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I__32__to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can__33__the pitch of a note (音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations (振動(dòng)) I feel through my bo

16、dy and through my__34__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__35__that I have.” “I was__36__to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had__37__this before and some teachers__38__my adm

17、ission.Based on my performance，I was__39__admitted and went on to__40__with the academy’s highest honors.” “After that，I established myself as the first full－time solo percussionist.I__41__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__42__had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I

18、 have been a soloist for over ten years.__43__the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn’t__44__that my passion couldn’t be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__45__by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 26．A.c

19、onditions B．opinions C．a(chǎn)ctions D．recommendations 27．A.enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving 28．A.sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste 29．A.evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause 30．A.left B．excited C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．disappointed 31．A.purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal 3

20、2．A.turned B．learned C．used D．ought 33．A.tell B．see C．hear D．smell 34．A.carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 35．A.sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea 36．A.dissatisfied B．a(chǎn)stonished C．determined D．discouraged 37．A.done B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dmitted

21、 38．A.supported B．followed C．required D．opposed 39．A.usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully 40．A.study B．research C．graduate D．progress 41．A.wrote B．translated C．copied D．read 42．A.enough B．some C．many D．few 43．A.However B．Although C．When D．Since 44．A.mean

22、 B．seem C．conclude D．say 45．A.directed B．guided C．taught D．limited 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A “More than a third of American children experience their parents’divorce before reaching 18，”reports the Journal of Instructional Psychology.Similar statistics can be cited

23、(引用) from other Western lands.As their parents broke up，young ones must often deal with painful emotions.“In general，”says the journal，“these children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study and social expectations at school than children from norma

24、l consummate families.Additionally，parental divorce often affects the child’s sense of emotional well－being and self－esteem (自尊)．” The increasing number of women who have entered the workforce has also changed the family environment.A study of juvenile (少年的) crime in Japan observed that it is harde

25、r for dual－income (雙收入) families to take care of their children than it is for families with one parent staying at home. Surely，many families need two incomes simply to provide the necessities of life.Two incomes can also provide young ones with a more comfortable lifestyle.But there is a downside：

26、Millions of children return from school to an empty house.When parents do arrive，they are often tired and still concerned about problems at work.As a result，many teenagers are getting less parenting.“We don’t spend time together in my family，”one youth said. Many observers feel that this trend does

27、 not do well for young ones.“I believe that the parenting trends over the last thirty years promote the development of unattached，uncommunicative，and uncontrollable children，”says Dr.Robert Shaw.“Parents find they spend so many hours at work that they can’t make the time to communicate with their ch

28、ildren.” 46．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Changes in the Family B．Juvenile Crime C．Work and Money D．Family Breakups 47. Parents’divorce can influence children on the following aspects EXCEPT________. A．emotional well－being B．social expectations C．necessities of life D

29、．self－esteem 48. The underlined word“consummate”in the first paragraph can best be replaced by “________”． A．large B．wealthy C．complete D．poor 49. What can we infer from the passage? A．Families with two incomes are good for children. B．Divorce and women’s getting jobs often lead to uncont

30、rollable children. C．Two thirds of western children do not live in a happy family. D．Children living with one parent get no concern. B On Mother’s Day Americans exchange 150 million greeting cards，go out to restaurants more than any other day of the year and buy 10 million bouquets (花束)．Yet Moth

31、er’s Day might never have become part of our calendar without the amazing efforts of Anna Jarvis，a West Virginia schoolteacher. Anna Jarvis was devoted to her mother，yet her mother’s death in May of 1905 left Anna regrets.If only she had done more while her mother was still alive! She searched for

32、a way to honor her own mother and to encourage others，especially grown children，to express their love while their mothers were living.Then she remembered the local“Mother’s Friendship Day”that her mother had organized to reunite divided families after the Civil War，and her dream of a national day to

33、 honor mothers and bring families together. Anna talked to her friends，and wrote letters.The minister of her mother’s church held a special service to honor Anna’s mother，and mothers everywhere.Hundreds of people attended，and Anna gave carnations — her mother’s favorite flower to everyone，which

34、 started a Mother’s Day tradition that continues to this day. In 1910，West Virginia became the first state to make Mother’s Day an official holiday.It spread across the country，and on May 9,1914，President Wilson signed the proclamation (公告) starting Mother’s Day nationwide. Actually，Mother’s Day c

35、elebrations of various kinds date back to ancient times，including a ceremony dedicated (專注的) to Rhea，Mother of the Ancient Greek Gods.Although Anna Jarvis was not the only one to work for Mother’s Day，it was her total dedication that made it a national event and a living proof to the power of one pe

36、rson’s devotion. 50. Anna Jarvis felt regretted after her mother’s death because________. A．she had not met all her mother’s demands B．she thought she had not done enough for her mother C．she had been too impolite to her mother D．she had not stayed with her mother longer 51．What does the under

37、lined word“tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Special service to honor mothers. B．Writing letters. C．Attending a ceremony. D．Giving carnations. 52. From the passage we can know that________. A．Mother’s Day was set up in Greek B．few people did something for mothers in ancient times C．the pr

38、esident didn’t support Mother’s Day at first D．Anna got lots of support in honoring mothers 53. The passage is mainly about________. A．how Americans celebrate Mother’s Day B．the origins of Mother’s Day C．how Anna honored her mother D．Anna’s mother’s life C Sam Trafton was my violin teacher a

39、nd what he said during one of my lessons often came back to me years later. One day he asked me how much practicing I was doing，I said three or four hours a day. “Do you practice in long stretches，an hour at a time？” “I try to.” “Well，don’t，”he shouted.“When you grow up，time won’t come in long s

40、tretches.Practice in minutes，whenever you can find them，five or ten before school，after lunch，between household tasks.Spread the practice through the day，and the violin playing will become a part of your life.” When I was teaching at Boston，I wanted to write a novel，but class periods，theme－reading，

41、and committee meetings filled my days and evenings.For two years I got practically nothing down on paper，and my excuse was that I had no time.Then I remembered what Sam had said.During the next week I conducted an experiment.Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied，I sat down and wrote a hundred words

42、 or so.To my surprise，at the end of the week I had finished a chapter.Later on I continued my novels by the same piecemeal method.Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever，every day there were unoccupied moments that could be caught and put to use.I even took up violin－playing again，f

43、inding that the short moments of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and violin practice. There is an important trick in this time－using formula：you must get into your work quickly.If you have only five minutes for writing，you can’t afford to waste for chewing your pencil.You must mak

44、e your mental preparations beforehand，and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes.Fortunately，rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize. I admit I have never learnt how to let it go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes.But life can be counted_on to supply

45、interruptions.Sam Trafton has had a great influence on my life.To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need，if I plunge in without delay. 54．The underlined phrase“counted on”can be replaced by________. A．expected　 B．valued　 C．concentrated on　 D．

46、enriched 55．What did the writer want to tell the readers? A．Sam Trafton was a good teacher. B．Though he was busy，he could be successful as a writer. C．Every short periods of time can add up to all useful hours we need. D．He was a teacher thanks to Sam Trafton. 56．Which of the following stateme

47、nts is TRUE? A．Sam owes great thanks to the writer for teaching him how to use time. B．Sam has had a great influence on the writer’s life since he became a student of the violinist. C．Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine. D．The writer didn’t take the teacher’s

48、words to heart at first. 57．We can infer that the writer________. A．has new books published each year however busy his teaching is B．is always able to find enough time for mental preparations beforehand，so he is devoted to work instantly C．has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing

49、 his novels D．is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy D The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China’s most competitive tests.The first exam was held in 1995，and since then more and more people h

50、ave signed up for it，with applications reaching a peak over the last two years. The latest online survey，carried out by China Youth Daily and ，found that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants.Of the 17,330 respondents，about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the

51、job’s stability，guaranteed health care and pension (養(yǎng)老金)．Meanwhile,55 percent said it could bring“practical profits”．Nearly 1 million people applied to take the exam last year，yet only just over 10,000 were finally employed. This year the competition continued.The exact number of applicants is not

52、known，with the final day for applications today.But the flood of applicants has already broken the exam’s website once.China Youth Daily reported that the site was forced to close for maintenance(系統(tǒng)維護(hù)) due to unusually high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred appli

53、cants will apply for many of the jobs listed.For example，the five job vacancies provided by the secretariat (秘書處) of the Central Committee of the Party have this year attracted more than 3,880 applicants.In general，the exam means 50 people competing for one post，the report said.Positions as civil se

54、rvants are attractive，not only because of the stable income and good health care，but also because of the low risks compared with the power and resources the positions enjoy.Among the total 6 million public servants，around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003. 58．Which paragraph states the fa

55、ct that the number of applicants of this year is even larger than last year? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 59．How many people on average will compete for one post provided by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party this year? A．5 B．50 C．776 D

56、．3,880 60．Choose the correct statements from the followings according to the passage. a．Civil servant exam has been held for more than 10 years. b．Civil servant exam was carried out by China Youth Daily and . c．About one percent of applicants were finally employed last year. d．Once passing the

57、 exam，one will work as a public servant forever. e．More and more people sign up for civil servant exams. A．c，d，e B．a(chǎn)，c，e C．a(chǎn)，b，e D．b，c，d 第二節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) A．One small step you can take now B．Doing something for the future C．Living more simply D．Save earth’s natural resources E．Cha

58、nge your lifestyle completely and buy what you like F．Environmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choices 61. What is sustainable living？It’s living more simple where “simple” may be defined as “regular”．It does not，however，means that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods

59、.It does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian.It does not mean you give up the finer things in life.In plain words，living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround yourself. 62. Try to stick to a more earth－friendly lifestyle.You can go on ahead an

60、d buy the car of your dream (if you must！)，but go show on the gas pedal.You can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste.Go on and buy organic vegetable but wouldn’t it be better of you grow one in your backyard？Not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living

61、 is.It is about weighing the pros and cons before buying any product with regards to：how much you need it，its impact on the environment and consideration about alternative products that are greener.Limit yourself. 63. What is sustainable living？It is conserving the earth’s natural resources for th

62、e future generations.The earth’s natural resources have been on the decline since man came to be.It has been said that the price of progress is the earth’s natural wealth.Do you even know what the natural resources are？It is anything that is not manmade：air，water，land，plants，animals，fossil and more.

63、As a responsible citizen of the world，you must take measures on saving our natural resources.This is not to say that you stop driving a fuel－powered car.Ask yourself these simple questions.Do you really need to take a long bath on a daily basis？Wouldn’t a quick shower do? 64. What is sustainable l

64、iving？It is not focusing your attention on the past but doing something for the future.Start conserving energy.Save water！Aim for cleaner air！Buy only what you need when you need it.Use.Reuse.Recycle.What is sustainable living？It is do－able.Each constructive action at your personal and family level

65、will eventually have an impact on the community you live and the rest of the world. 65. We are all searching for ways to lesson our impact on the environment and do our bit for the planet.The best ways to achieve this are by taking small steps and doing things that are achievable and realistic. 第

66、三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分) 第一節(jié)　單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 66．Our friendship has been steadily________(加強(qiáng)) over the years，which is a comfort to each other. 67．Oliver was unable to give police a________(描述) of his attacker. 68．The little girl got________(分開) from the group in the dark. 69．You’d better________(為……做廣告) your new products. 70．As a student，I should keep________(有規(guī)律的) hours. 71．He taught us freedom，tolerance and________(手足情誼)． 72．Tom________(長得像) his father in character