陜西省某二中高中英語 倒裝句課件

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1、倒裝的兩種考法： 1. 放在單項選擇題中，考查考生的倒裝語法知識是否熟練掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和閱讀理解中，設置理解障礙。倒裝的兩種形式： 1. 完全倒裝： 將整個謂語動詞提到主語前。 2. 部分倒裝：即半倒裝，將謂語的一部分即助動詞提到主語前。一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (1)車來了。 Here comes the bus. (2)鈴響了。 There goes the bell. (3)孩子們沖出來了。 Out rushed the children. (4)那個男孩離開了。 Away went the boy.【結(jié)論結(jié)論1】表方位的副詞here, there 或ou

2、t, in, up, down, away, off等標志詞放在句首，句子用完全倒裝。【疑難疑難】 -May I use your pen? -Yes,of course.Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑難剖析疑難剖析】當主語是人稱代詞時，主謂語序不變?！就瓿衫渫瓿衫洹?(5)河的南面有一家小工廠。 South of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里傳來一聲喊叫。 From the valley came a cry.【結(jié)論結(jié)論2】地點狀語放在句首且謂語動詞為come, live, lie, st

3、and, go等時用完全倒裝。 【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情況就是如此。 (8)生活就是這樣。 Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 這個問題的答案如下。【結(jié)論結(jié)論3】 such, the following等放句首時， 句子要完全倒裝?！痉g句子翻譯句子】 (10)山頂上有一座高樓。 There is / stand a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山腳下有條小河。 There lies a river

4、 at the foot of the mountain.【結(jié)論結(jié)論4】There lie / exist / stand / live 主語是there be 句型的變式?！纠溆^察例句觀察】 Present at the party _ Mr Green and many other guests. 出席晚會的有格林先生，還有一些別的賓客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年輕人?！窘Y(jié)論結(jié)論5】“表語系動詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀⒁庾⒁狻看藭r，主語較長，可還原為正常語序即：主系動詞表語。 were二、部分倒裝二、部分倒

5、裝 將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be提到主語前。 (通常可以還原為正常的語序，并以此檢驗倒裝句是否正確。)【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (12)Little does he know about the news. 他對這消息知之甚少。 (13)By no means _ in such a short time. 他根本不可能在這么短的時間里趕上來。can he catch up 例例3:Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.(2009 陜西陜西) A. did Rose care B. Rose did ca

6、re C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 解析解析:選選A。little是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時句子是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝且根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，所以選用部分倒裝且根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，所以選A項。項?！窘Y(jié)論結(jié)論1】含有否定意義的副詞或短語如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by

7、no means等放在句首時，需用部分倒裝。【疑難疑難1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (無助動詞) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)【疑難剖析疑難剖析1】若原句中沒有助動詞，必須根據(jù)謂語動詞的具體時態(tài)來確定相應的助動詞do, does 或did?！疽呻y疑難2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Pot

8、ter. 【疑難疑難2】Not not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時，才可用倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。 例例1:The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009全國全國) A. saved was teachers; energy B. was teachers;energy saved C. teachers;ene

9、rgy was saved D. was saved teachers;energy解析解析:選選B?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞not only, little, never 等等位于句首時，它后面的句子用部分倒裝。位于句首時，它后面的句子用部分倒裝?！疽呻y疑難3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意謂語動詞形式)【疑難剖析疑難剖析3】在“hardly / scarcelywhen

10、 / no sooner”位于句首時，要用部分倒裝。 【疑難疑難4】 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (將until后面的全部內(nèi)容提前)【疑難剖析疑難剖析4】not until提前時，要用倒裝，且必須將not until后面的全部內(nèi)容提前，

11、而不僅僅是not until這兩個詞。 【疑難疑難5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑難剖析疑難剖析5】neither nor 句型中兩個句子都需要部分倒裝?！就瓿衫渫瓿衫洹?(14) 我有大量的工作要做。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. 我也是。 So have I. (15)他，和他全家人一樣，相信你是無辜的。He believe

12、d, as did all his family, that you were innocent. (16)如果她不同意這個計劃，Tom也不會同意。 If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 【結(jié)論結(jié)論2】so / as / neither / nor 為標志詞放在句首時，句子用倒裝。 表示前面所說的肯定情況，也適合于另一人或物時，句式如下：so / as be (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語。 表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一人或物時，句式如下：neither (nor) be (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語。 例例6:Bill wasn

13、t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .（2008遼寧）遼寧） A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 解析解析:選選B?？疾榈寡b句。表示一種情況同時適合兩者的?？疾榈寡b句。表示一種情況同時適合兩者的“也不也不”，否定句式用，否定句式用“neither/nor+助動詞助動詞+主語主語”。either用于否定句句末，如果用于否定句句末，如果A項為項為“I was not， either”也正確。也正確?！咎貏e提醒特別提醒】 “so 主語助動

14、詞(或be動詞)”表示對上文肯定的內(nèi)容加以肯定或贊同，意為“的確如此”；例如： Its raining hard. 天下著大雨。 So it is. 是的。 “主語did so”表示：“主語”這樣做了。 例如： Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so. Tom要我去踢足球，我去了?！就瓿衫渫瓿衫洹?(17)你只有用這種方法才能學好英語。 Only in this way can you learn English well. (18)只有他有時間的話他才會來。 Only if he has time will he

15、 come here. (19)他被請了3次才來開會。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. (20)Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那個男孩才能解答出這個問題。 (21)Only socialism can save China. 只有社會主義才能救中國?！窘Y(jié)論結(jié)論3】 “only 狀語(或狀語從句)”放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。 only之后跟的不是狀語時不可倒裝。【翻譯句子翻譯句子】 (22)如果我是你，我就不會那樣做。 Were I you, I

16、wouldnt do that.【結(jié)論結(jié)論4】在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句謂語有助動詞were, had, should時，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。【特別提醒特別提醒】 若從句是否定句，則必須將 not放在主語后。 had必須是助動詞。 【完成例句完成例句】 (23)暴風雨如此厲害，整個屋頂都被吹掉了。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. (24)杰克是如此聰明的孩子，他能解答所有這些難題。 Such a clever boy was Jack that he was

17、able to work out all these difficult problems. 【結(jié)論結(jié)論5】在 “sothat” 和 “ suchthat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“soadj. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首時，句子用部分倒裝。 例例4:So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山東山東)A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was 解析解析:選選C?？疾榫渥拥寡b。在?？疾榫渥拥寡b。在so .that ., such .that.的的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首時，和與其所修飾的詞置于句首時，用部分倒裝，又因為用部分倒裝，又因為sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選項是形容詞，作表語，所以選項C正確。正確。【疑難疑難】how和what引起的感嘆句 How 形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語。 What 形容詞名詞主語謂語。 What a clever boy he is! How blue the sky looks! How fast time flies!