2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八 動(dòng)詞（含解析）

《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八 動(dòng)詞（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八 動(dòng)詞（含解析）（6頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 　命題點(diǎn)一　實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析 (　　)1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save　　 　B. trust　　 　C. waste　 　　D. love (　　)2. (2018重慶B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy (　　)3

2、. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break (　　)4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D

3、. afford (　　)5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank 　　　　B. remind 　　　　　　　C. teach (　　)6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write

4、D. count (　　)7. (2018武漢)—Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I ________， Mom. A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire (　　)8. (2018武漢)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened. —In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn (　　)9. (2018大連)Tom

5、 and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them. A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking (　　)10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D

6、. hoped (　　)11. (2018連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee. A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented (　　)12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams. A. provide 　　　　B. prefer 　　　　　　　C. prevent

7、 (　　)13. (2018達(dá)州)—I've no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard (　　)14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game. A. won 　　　　B. beaten 　　　　　　　　C. failed

8、 (　　)15. (2018無錫)As the story________， the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens (　　)16. (2018荊州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading. A. make B.

9、complete C. develop D. show (　　)17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow (　　)18. (2018襄陽)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(習(xí)家池)? —It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C

10、. lays D. lists (　　)19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider (　　)20. (2018泰安)—How is George now? —I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he

11、refused it. A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid (　　)21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now. —That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food. A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate (　　)22. (2018沈陽)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some resear

12、ch first. A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised (　　)23. (2018葫蘆島)—I have no plan for the vacation. —Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside? A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop (　　)24. (2018東營)“重要的事情說三遍?！眂an be translated into“Important things must be ________ again

13、 and again and again.”． A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 　命題點(diǎn)二　連系動(dòng)詞辨析 (　　)1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches (　　)2. (2018重慶A卷)When

14、 spring comes, trees begin to________ green. A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn (　　)3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds (　　)4. (2018德陽)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone? —Yes. It ________ beautiful. I

15、like it very much. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks (　　)5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet. —Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A. taste 　　　　B. eat 　　　　　　　C. drink (　　)6. (2018東營)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is be

16、autiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes (　　)7. (2018泉州)—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this. A. sounds 　　　　B. smells 　　　　　　　C. tastes 　命題點(diǎn)三　近義動(dòng)詞辨析

17、 (　　)1. (2018綏化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A. arrived 　B. got to 　C. reach (　　)2. (2018貴港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come (　　)3. (2018揚(yáng)州)—What will the phone ________？ —The same as you said, ei

18、ght hundred dollars each. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford (　　)4. (2018臨沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take (　　)5. (2018綏化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A.

19、take 　　　　B. spend 　　　　　　　C. pay (　　)6. (2018荊門)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom? —OK. And you can ________ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep (　　)7. (2018銅仁)—How long can I ________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time.

20、 A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練八動(dòng)詞 命題點(diǎn)一 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析 1. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要任何更多的時(shí)間，否則我們將會錯(cuò)過會議。save節(jié)??；trust信任；waste浪費(fèi)；love熱愛。根據(jù)后面的“否則我們將會錯(cuò)過會議”可知此處是浪費(fèi)，故選C。 2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須要更加小心，并且你曾經(jīng)犯過的同樣的錯(cuò)誤。plan計(jì)劃；follow跟隨，追隨；avoid避免；enjoy享受，喜歡。根據(jù)前半句可知指避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 3. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們自身的安全，在

21、上學(xué)的路上，交通規(guī)則是很重要的。follow遵守，跟隨；change改變；make制定；break違反，打破。由句意可知為了自身的安全，那么在穿過馬路時(shí)就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A。 4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母說他們要來看我。離開家?guī)讉€(gè)月之后我見到他們。wait等待；help幫助；expect期望；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。can't wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”，故選A。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活當(dāng)中，我們需要那些幫助我們的人，例如我們的父母、老師和朋友。thank感謝；remind提醒；teach教。根據(jù)常識可知

22、要感謝幫助過我們的人。故選A。 6. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能幫助我那些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得出一個(gè)不同的數(shù)量。carry攜帶；move移動(dòng)；write寫；count數(shù)數(shù)。由“got a different number each time”可知讓別人幫助數(shù)一下練習(xí)本。故選D。 7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“晚飯前回家，彼得！”“我，媽媽。”promise保證；guess猜測；wish希望；admire贊賞。結(jié)合語境可知是答應(yīng)媽媽的要求，故選A。 8. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“她爸爸盡力 沒有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生?！薄笆聦?shí)上，它并不嚴(yán)重?！眎magine

23、想象；pretend假裝；mean意思是，意味著；warn警告。根據(jù)答語“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。 9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《湯姆和杰里》(《貓和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它們的時(shí)候，我忍不住。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡覺；talking談?wù)?。結(jié)合常識可知《貓和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的動(dòng)畫片，常常使人大笑不已。故選B。 10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“昨天你看足球賽了嗎？”“我看了。約翰的確是一匹黑馬。沒有人他會走這么遠(yuǎn)。”wanted想，想要；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；exp

24、ected預(yù)料，期望；hoped希望。根據(jù)語境可知大家對于約翰的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是沒有預(yù)料到。故選C。 11. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請注意！最后一項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出；introduce介紹；donate捐贈；present授予。根據(jù)常識，此處指將大獎(jiǎng)“授予”某人。故選D。 12. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該在考試中作弊的行為。provide提供；prefer更喜歡；prevent避免，防止。根據(jù)常識可知要避免在考試中作弊的行為。故選C。 13. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我不知道下個(gè)月去哪里?！薄盀槭裁床粎⒂^北京呢？那里有

25、很多名勝古跡。”suggest建議；wonder想知道，好奇；consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為。why not...？是提建議句型，consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”符合語境，故選C。 14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的足球隊(duì)在一次重要的比賽中被了。won贏；beaten打敗，指由于客觀原因的失敗；failed失敗，指由主觀原因造成的失敗。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“was”可知，他們的足球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?，即為“被擊敗”。故選B。 15. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著故事的，城堡的秘密逐漸被揭露出來。ends結(jié)束；begins開始；develops發(fā)

26、展，開發(fā)，也指故事情節(jié)的展開；happens發(fā)生。由little by little可知，develop符合語境。故選C。 16. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我的英語很不好。你能幫助我嗎，吉娜？”“多練習(xí)，最重要的是要 一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣?！眒ake制作；complete完成；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；show展示。develop a habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣，符合語境，故選C。 17. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：能抓住機(jī)會的時(shí)候不要，否則你會后悔的。guess猜測；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：只要能抓住機(jī)會就不要錯(cuò)過，故選B。

27、 18. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“習(xí)家池在哪兒？”“它襄陽古城南5千米處。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays躺下，放置；lists列出。分析語境可知下文指習(xí)家池位于襄陽古城南5千米處。故選A。 19. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“如果你總是把你自己跟別人，你可能有很大的壓力?！薄拔屹澩Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該相信自己?！眂ompare比較；communicate交流；create創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造；consider考慮。根據(jù)空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答語中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表達(dá)“不要經(jīng)常跟別

28、人比較”，compare with sb.與某人作比較。故選A。 20. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“喬治現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽說經(jīng)理給他一份不錯(cuò)的工作，但是他拒絕了?！眘howed 展示；offered 提供；passed 傳遞；paid 支付。根據(jù)后半句“but he refused it”可知經(jīng)理給喬治提供了一份不錯(cuò)的工作。故選B。 21. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)社會焦點(diǎn)?！薄澳蔷褪菫槭裁粗贫ǚ蓙?食品犯罪。”record記錄；prevent阻止；divide劃分；separate使分離。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，法律是阻止犯罪的，故選B。 2

29、2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們討論這個(gè)問題，蒂姆先做一些調(diào)查。finished完成；enjoyed喜歡，欣賞；suggested建議；practised鍛煉，練習(xí)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以跟doing sth.，而suggest doing sth.表示“建議做某事”，符合句意。故選C。 23. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“對于假期我沒有什么安排?！薄澳銥槭裁床环潘梢幌锣l(xiāng)村呢？”enjoy享受；paint繪畫；love愛；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，假期應(yīng)該是去享受鄉(xiāng)村的美景。故選A。 24. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“重要的事情說三遍?！笨梢员环g成“Impor

30、tant things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 說；repeated 重復(fù)；described 描述；introduced 介紹。根據(jù)空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重復(fù)”三遍。故選B。 命題點(diǎn)二連系動(dòng)詞辨析 1. C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“你想嘗試一些披薩嗎？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds聽起來；sees看；hears聽；turns變得；looks看起來；smells聞起來；watches觀看。根據(jù)常識可知看起來好看，聞起來香。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。

31、句意：當(dāng)春天來臨，樹木開始 綠。sound 聽起來；taste 嘗起來；keep 保持；turn 變得。根據(jù)常識可知春天樹木開始變綠，故選D。 3. C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雨后的空氣 清新，并且天空是藍(lán)色的。feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。分析句意及聯(lián)系常識，雨后的空氣聞起來很清新，故選C。 4. 4. C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“你知道《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》這首歌嗎？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜歡它?！眘mells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)常識可知歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很美妙，故選C。

32、 5. A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“橘子很甜?！薄爱?dāng)然。它們來自郴州永興?！庇尚稳菰~sweet可知，空處應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞。taste作系動(dòng)詞意為“嘗起來”。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“早上好，我想為母親買個(gè)生日禮物?！薄斑@塊圍巾怎么樣？它很漂亮，而且 柔軟并且順滑?！眆eels摸起來；looks看起來；seems好像；becomes變得。根據(jù)“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“3-D打印技術(shù)可以被用來在不到24個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)建造一個(gè)房子。”“這 太神奇了，我從未聽說過?！贝颂幈磉_(dá)聽起來很神奇，故選A。

33、 命題點(diǎn)三近義動(dòng)詞辨析 1. B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞、短語辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他學(xué)校時(shí)，他看到他的同班同學(xué)們正在打排球。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接at/in＋地點(diǎn)名詞；get 為不及物動(dòng)詞，接介詞to＋地點(diǎn)名詞；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。但該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)不符合。故選B。 2. 2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“格林先生什么時(shí)候到北京？”“一周后。”reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面直跟接賓語；get不及物動(dòng)詞，get to＋地點(diǎn)名詞；arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，arrive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；come不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語。故選A。 3.

34、B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“這種電話多少錢？”“如你所說，每部800美元?！眘pend花費(fèi)，度過，主語為人，賓語是時(shí)間或金錢；cost花費(fèi)，主語通常為物品；pay付錢，主語為人，與for搭配；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，主語為人。從第一句的主語the phone是物品可知選B。 4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：在郵票出現(xiàn)以前，人們不用為他們寄出去的信付錢，但是會為他們收到的信付錢。pay 花費(fèi)，常用在pay for sth.中；cost花費(fèi)，主語通常是物；spend花費(fèi)，常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中；take花費(fèi)，常用在it tak

35、es sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根據(jù)空格后“for”可知用pay。故選A。 5. A【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：完成整個(gè)任務(wù)要 工人們十天時(shí)間。take的常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.；pay的用法為sb. pay some money for sth.。根據(jù)主語it可知此處考查take的用法，故選A。 6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“湯姆，你能把你的自行車我嗎？”“可以，并且你可以 它

36、一個(gè)星期。”lend 借出；keep 保存，保管；borrow 借入。對主語來說借入用borrow，對主語來說借出用lend；當(dāng)和一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，要將borrow或lend改為keep。根據(jù)主語是you，所以用lend，再根據(jù)for a week 表示一段時(shí)間，可知要用keep。故選A。 7. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我可以這本書多久？”“五天，但是你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還?！眀orrow借來(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)；lend借出(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)；kept是keep保存(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)的過去式。由問句中的how long多久，表示一段時(shí)間，常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，用原形。故選C。 6