《2019年中考英語復習分類匯編 小題狂做 專題十四 被動語態(tài)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《2019年中考英語復習分類匯編 小題狂做 專題十四 被動語態(tài)(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題十四 被動語態(tài)
1. (2018·廣東省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
2. (2018·湘潭24.) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
2、 A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
3. (2018·河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
4. (2018·海南中考39.) Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.
A. planted B. were pl
3、anted C. were planting
5. (2018菏澤23.) It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
6. (2018·襄陽39.)—The Forum(論壇)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear
4、thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite
7.(2018·桂林40.)If you use mobile phone while driving, you?______?by police.
A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
8. (2018·北京中考11.)A new internation
5、al airport ______ in the city next year.
A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
9. (2018福建A卷32.) Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
10. (2018·達州28.)—Final exam is coming,Tom.D
6、on’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.
A.should always be told B.should always tell
C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell
11. (2018·達州31.)—I have a bad cold,mom.
—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A.will see ???B
7、.see ???C.not see ???D.seeing
12. (2018·南充26.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
13. (2018·重慶A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure
it will be a
8、 great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
14. (2018·安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
15. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ____
9、____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
16. (2018·臨沂20.) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
17. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word
10、 Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
18. (2018·德陽23.)The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented
19. (2018·樂山2
11、6.) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
20. (2018·天津33.) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. ha
12、s; remembered
21. (2018·重慶B卷32.)—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
22. (2018·邵陽28.) _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
23. (2018·長沙27.)Br
13、itish physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.
A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised
參考答案
1. C考查被動語態(tài)。句意:當一項新的反對象牙貿(mào)
14、易的法律從2018年1月1日生效起,中國的許多商家被要求杜絕象牙貿(mào)易。本題中,語境意為“被要求”,故用被動語態(tài),而as引導的時間狀語為過去時,故主句的被動語態(tài)也要求用過去時。故選C。
2. A 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:世界上越來越多的人說漢語。主語Chinese是動作的承受著,故應用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選A。
3 B 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:看看那圖片,最好的五部電視劇都列在其中。根據(jù)句意知,本句的主語the plays是動作list的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)表達,排除A.C兩項;從語境知,這五部電視劇現(xiàn)在就出現(xiàn)在這個圖片里,因此本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。
4. B
15、【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時間狀語last spring可知此處應用一般過去時;又因為tree是主語,是plant的承受者,故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
5. B【解析】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意:人們認為茶是在6和7世紀期間傳到朝鮮和日本的。由時間during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般過去時,排除C;且句子強調(diào)動作承受者,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),選B。
6. A 考場將來時的被動語態(tài)。——關于中非合作關系論壇會議今年將在北京舉行?!堑?,我聽說成千上萬名客人將被邀請到會。由will take place可知,會議還未舉行,guest與invite之間存在被動
16、關系。所以考查將來時的被動。故選A。
7. C考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:開車時,如果你使用手機,你會被警察逮住。該句為if引導的條件狀語從句,在條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句則用一般將來時,結合句中by police可知要用被動語態(tài),故選C。
8.D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語與謂語動詞構成動賓關系,應該使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句中時間狀語next year判斷使用一般將來時。故選D。
9.C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:中國在西漢時發(fā)明了造紙術。造紙術是在過去被發(fā)明的,因此應用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結構為:was/were+done,。故選C。
10. C 考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意:——湯
17、姆,快期末考試了。不要長時間看電視?!也辉偈莻€孩子。不用經(jīng)常告訴我應該做什么。由句意知,答語中的主語I是動詞tell的承受者,應用被動語態(tài)表達,排除B.D;從句意知,這里講的是不應該,應用否定表達,排除A。故選C。
11. B 考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。句意:——媽媽,我得了重感冒?!?,親愛的。你最好馬上跟我去看醫(yī)生。had better(not) do是固定用法,從句意知,這里應是see,故選B。
12. C考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:—昨晚的暴風雨是多么可怕??!—是的,許多老樹和老房子都被摧毀了。選項A是主動,一般現(xiàn)在時;選項B是主動,過去進行時;選項C被動,一般過去時;選項D主動,一般
18、過去時。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知是一般過去時態(tài);樹和房子的摧毀是由暴風雨造成的,它們之間存在動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
13. D考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:2022冬季奧林匹克運動會將在中國舉行,我相信將會獲得很大成功。根據(jù)句中的2022,可知該題是一般將來時;其次Winter Olympic Games與hold之間是被動關系,因此本題是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
14. C 考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意:這個天氣預報員說,預計今天下午在南方有陣雨。從句意知,賓語從句的主語a rain shower是動作expect的承受者,應用被動語態(tài),排除A.B;從語境知,本句說
19、的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預測,應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表達。故選C。
15. C 考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:—西門,你知道誰發(fā)明了風箏嗎?—當然,風箏是在2000多年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
16. C考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:詹妮昨天晚上應該打電話給我的,但她沒有。be supposed to意為“應該;被期望”。由下文語境“她沒打電話”可知是“應該”,應用be supposed to do sth;其次根據(jù)句中的last night,此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C
20、。
17. C 此題考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening還沒有到來,所以要用將來時,只有C滿足時態(tài)要求;再看動詞與主語之間的關系,動詞為hold,主語為the 2018 World Cup,根據(jù)句意理解世界杯是被舉辦的,所以在滿足時態(tài)的基礎上還要滿足被動語態(tài)要求,故選C。
18. B 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:電話是在1876年被亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。主語telephone和動詞invent存在被動關系,時間狀語in 1876提示用一般過
21、去時,故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。選B。
19. B 考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意:— 看,多么古老的橋!它看起來如此特別!— 是的,它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主語it與謂語動詞build是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故選B。
20. A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意:如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民紀念。根據(jù)句意可知本句須用一般現(xiàn)在的被動語態(tài),須用 is remembered。故選A。
21. C 考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:——勞拉,照片中的小女孩是誰?——是我,這照片是在我五歲的時候拍的。這里主語”phone”是動作對象,所以要用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)”when I was five”,可知句子應用過去時態(tài),故選C。
22. C 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。主語Wugang Airport是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);由時間狀語last year可知用一般過去時。故選C。
23. B 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:英國物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金被譽為在世的最聰明的人,于2018年3月14日在英格蘭逝世。根據(jù)句意是在"過去被譽為",可知選一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選B。
6