2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型2 完形真空 專項訓練七 觀點看法（含解析）

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1、 時間：7～10分鐘/篇　　分值：1分/小題 Cloze 1(2018漳州) There is an old Spanish saying，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many times have we __1__ our dreams until tomorrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the __2__． Tomorro

2、w is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about __3__， but the fact is —everybody is going to die at one point. __4__ of us know the hour, or the day. So __5__ is all we have. Don't go to your tomb __6__ unfulfilled (未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, __7__ or small right now. Y

3、ou will be much __8__ if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you'll be if you are living the life you always dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is __9__. Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams waiting. Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for __1

4、0__ greeting cards in a children's magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born. (　　)1. A. given up　　　B. talked about　　　C. put off

5、 (　　)2. A. reasons B. examples C. puzzles (　　)3. A. danger B. dream C. death (　　)4. A. All B. None C. Neither (　　)5. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow (　　)6. A. in B. with C. after (　　)7. A. mad B. good C. big (　　)8. A. happier B. lazier C. healthier (　　)9. A. ourselves B. him

6、self C. yourself (　　)10. A. lending B. selling C. collecting Cloze 2(2018南寧) Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very __1__. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8

7、 could not understand his teacher and was doing __2__ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he __3__ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of __4__. She got very worried __5__ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shan

8、ghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and __6__， having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for __7__. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk __8__ their sec

9、rets. A famous expert on students has the following __9__． Talk to your parents and teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy __10__ unwell. (　　)1. A. hard　　 　B. hardly　　　C. easy　　　D. easily (　　)2. A. worse B. badly C. well D. b

10、etter (　　)3. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started (　　)4. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books (　　)5. A. when B. what C. where D. why (　　)6. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky (　　)7. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream (　　)8. A. to B. with C. about D. in (　　)9

11、. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions (　　)10. A. as B. or C. but D. so Cloze 3(2018成都) September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates__1__ the first-year stude

12、nts. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little__2__． First of all, US schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every __3__ decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too __4__， then school will usually start a little lat

13、er. Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide__5__ into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and __6__．This means that every year

14、 US students will __7__ different classrooms for each class. They will meet __8__ classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their__9__ so that they can know the classes every day. For first year students, the first day of school also means they fi

15、nally get their own lockers(儲物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets(儲物柜)with their __10__. But once students make it to junior high they finally get one. (　　)1. A. including 　　　B. except 　　　　　C. besides (　　)2. A. early 　　　B. late 　　　　　C. differently (　　)3. A. school 　

16、　　B. city 　　　　　C. town (　　)4. A. dry 　　　B. cool 　　　　　C. hot (　　)5. A. students 　　　B. classes 　　　　　C. subjects (　　)6. A. ages 　　　B. interests 　　　　　C. habits (　　)7. A. see 　　　B. enter 　　　　　C. build (　　)8. A. new 　　　B. special 　　　　　C. unfriendly (　　)9. A. homework 　　　B. books 　　　　　

17、C. schedule (　　)10. A. classmates 　　　B. teachers 　　　　　C. owners Cloze 4(2018江西) Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very __1__ among a large number of people,

18、 but only for a short time. __2__ can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. __3__ it is no longer “cool，” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) __4__ —fashion, food, music, technology, even language. In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a _

19、_5__ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He __6__ a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a __7__ color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then __8__， in 1982, it seemed ever

20、yone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the __9__. There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解決為法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(風尚) started, it __10__. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people __11__ had on

21、e in their home. In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam(江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假裝) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first (一視頻網站) video ever to reach a billion views(觀看). Six months after that, __12__ went

22、on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide __13__ craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U．S. President Barack Obama and U．K. Prime Minister David Cameron even __14__ the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, __15__ the “Korean

23、 Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world. (　　)1. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing (　　)2. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None (　　)3. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When (　　)4. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream (　　)5. A. creative B. difficult C. t

24、raditional D. common (　　)6. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed (　　)7. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different (　　)8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously (　　)9. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books (　　)10. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed (　　)11. A.

25、already B. hardly C. especially D. only (　　)12. A. he B. they C. we D. it (　　)13. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport (　　)14. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off (　　)15. A. then B. and C. but D. so ,　　　　　　　　　　　　小　　詞　　典) 1．unfulfilled adj.未完成的　　　　2.salespers

26、on n. 售貨員 3．mental adj.心理的 4.locker n. 儲物箱 5．closet n. 儲物柜 6.Hula hoop呼啦圈 7．cube n. 魔方 8.solution n. 解決辦法 9．craze n. 風尚 10.pretend v．假裝 7 專項訓練七 觀點看法 Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇勵志散文。西班牙格言“明天經常是一周內最為忙碌的日子”，生命有限，無法預知，需要人們努力實現自己的夢想，不為將來留下遺憾。 1. C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。given up放棄；talked about談論；put off 推遲，拖

27、延。根據句意“多少次我們把夢想拖延到明天”，故選C。 2. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reasons原因；examples例子；puzzles謎語。根據句意“這是一些原因”可知選A。 3. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文“……但是事實是——人人最終會走向死亡終點”，可知“沒有人喜歡談論死亡”，故選C。 4. B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。All全部(三者及三者以上)；None沒有一個(三者及三者以上)；Neither沒有(兩者都不)。根據句意“我們沒有人知道(死亡的)時刻、日期”，故選B。5. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。today今天；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天

28、。根據語境“所以我們擁有的只有今天”，故選A。 6. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。根據句意“不要把未完成的夢想帶進墳墓”，介詞with意為“帶著”，故選B。 7. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。mad生氣的；good好的；big大的。根據句意“無論夢想大與小，立刻決定去實現每個夢想”，與下文“…small ”相對應，故選C。 8. A【解析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。根據句意“如果你堅持了， 你會更加快樂的”，以及下文“Imagine how much happier you'll be...”可知選A。 9. C【解析】考查反身代詞辨析。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；

29、yourself你自己。根據句意“能夠阻止你的只有?！?同時根據句意“把控好你自己的快樂”可知選C。 10. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。lend借用；sell出售；collect收藏。根據下文“我發(fā)現一則兒童雜志收集問候卡片的廣告”可知選C。 Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。談論當前學生們在學習、考試、與人相處方面存在一些心理壓力，以及專家對此給出的一些建議。 1. A【解析】考查形容詞和副詞混合辨析。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地。study是動詞，用副詞修飾，排除C；根據句意“Some students become worrie

30、d...”可推知，他們不得不努力學習，故選A。 2. B【解析】考查形容詞原級和比較級辨析。worse更差；badly壞地，差地；well好；better更好。根據前一句“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher...”可推知這個學生在學習中有困難，do badly in在某方面做得不好。此處沒有對比的含義，不用worse。故選B。3. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。refused拒絕；stopped停止；forgot忘記；started開始。根據前文“He became so worried about it”，結合后面“to

31、 cut his finger with a knife”可推知他因為心理壓力，開始用刀劃破自己的手指，start to do sth. 開始做某事。故選D。 4. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。friends朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書。根據后句“...she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可推知她擔心考試。故選B。5. A【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。when當……時；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據句意及結構分析，可知此句是由when引導的時間狀語從句，當她看到試卷時會變得

32、非常擔憂。故選A。 6. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些問題包括感到焦慮和，學習上有問題，與人相處上有困難。happy快樂的；unhappy不開心的；lucky幸運的；unlucky不幸的。此處填與worried意思相近的詞，結合語境可知感到不開心，故選B。 7. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。success成功；chance機會；help幫助；dream夢想。此處表達尋求幫助，用ask for help。故選C。 8. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。to到；with和；about關于；in在……里。根據句意可知其他學生不想“談論”他們的秘密，用talk about“談論”。故選C

33、。 9. D【解析】考查名詞詞義與單復數混合辨析。suggestion建議；facts事實(復數)；fact(事實)；suggestions建議(復數)。后文中給出了三條建議，故選D。 10. B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。as作為；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據句意“如果你感覺不開心或不舒服就去看醫(yī)生”?？芍猽nhappy與unwell為并列詞語，此處為選擇關系，用or連接。故選B。 Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國學校不同的教育理念和方法。 1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一年級的學生，我們會跟同樣同班同學分享暑假的故事。including包括

34、；except除……之外(不包含在內)；besides除了(包含在內)。根據常識，一年級的學生剛升級到一年級，他們沒有同樣的同班同學，所以本句表示除去一年級的學生以外；且A、C都表示包括一年級的學生，只有B項表示不包括。故選B。 2. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在美國學校，學生們的開學前準備有點。early早地；late晚地；differently不同地。根據下文，介紹了美國學校不同時開學、老師也有很大變動等，可知美國學校的學前準備不同。故選C。 3. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每決定什么時候開始上課。school學校；city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據上文，美國的學校不

35、是在同一天開學，而是自主決定開學時間，故選A。 4. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果暑假太，那么學校通常晚點開學。dry干燥的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的。根據常識，暑假就是因為天氣太熱，不利于學習和學生身體健康，所以如果天氣熱，學校會晚點開學，故選C。 5. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國中學，老師把劃分成不同的水平或目標。students學生們；classes班級；subjects科目。根據下文學生們可以選擇他們喜歡的老師和課程，可知老師把科目劃分成不同的水平和目標讓學生們選擇。故選C。 6. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學生可以根據他們的能力和來選擇他們喜

36、歡的老師和課程。ages年齡；interests 興趣；habits習慣。根據常識，美國學生選擇他們喜歡的課程，是根據他們的能力和興趣來選擇。故選B。 7. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就意味著每年，美國學生不同的教室上課。see看到；enter進入；build建造。根據上文美國學生可以根據自己的喜好選擇班級和老師，可知每年他們進入不同的教室上課，故選B。 8. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個班級，他們將會遇到同學和老師。new新的；special特殊的；unfriendly 不友好的。根據上文他們去不同的教室上課，所以會遇到新同學和新老師，故選A。 9. C【解析】

37、考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學生們早幾天去學校為了得到他們的以便他們能知道每天的課程安排。homework家庭作業(yè)；books書；schedule時間表。根據后半句學生們想知道每天的課程安排，可知他們早幾天去學校是為了得到時間表。故選C。 10. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國的小學生不得不跟他們的共用儲物柜。classmates同班同學；teachers老師；owners擁有者。根據下文，一旦小學生們的儲物柜用到了初中，他們最后能得到一個，可知小學生們跟他們的同學們共用儲物柜，故選A。 Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。通過“Rubik魔方”和“江南Style”兩個例子論述

38、了狂熱這種現象。 1. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful有用的；popular流行的；valuable有價值的，珍貴的；relaxing令人放松的。根據文章第一句和“They were all fads”可知，fad意為“時尚”，故判斷本題選B。 2. C【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意： 能夠很快變成時尚，但是一樣很快停止流行。Both兩者都；Someone某人；Something某物；None沒有人，沒有任何東西。根據句意和選項可知選C。 3. D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它不再酷的時候，時尚就走遠了。Although雖然；Whether是否；Before在……以前

39、；When當……時候。根據句意可知選D。 4. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何東西都能成為 ——時裝、食物、音樂、科技，甚至語言。invention發(fā)明；fad時尚；goal目標；dream夢想。上文主要介紹了時尚。故選B。 5. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在20世紀70年代末，Erno Rubik教授尋找一種方法教他的學生3D物體。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；difficult困難的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；common普通的。根據本句的“3D objects”及下句的“the Rubik's Cube”可知，他尋找一種創(chuàng)新的方法。故選A。 6. C【解析】考查

40、動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個六種顏色的被稱為Rubik魔方的物體。found發(fā)現；bought買；invented發(fā)明；borrowed借。根據上句可知，Erno Rubik教授在尋找創(chuàng)新的方法。故判斷他發(fā)明這種魔方。故選C。 7. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目的是讓魔方的每一面一個 顏色。strange奇怪的，陌生的；dark黑暗的；bright聰明的，明亮的；different不同的。根據常識可知，魔方每個面都是一種不同的顏色。故選D。 8. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓這個玩具流行起來花費了很多年的時間，但是然后在1982年似乎是每個人有一個。suddenly突然

41、地；slowly慢地；exactly確切地；seriously嚴肅地。根據句意可知選A。 9. 9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們買超過1億這種。videos錄像；toys玩具；clothes衣服；books書。根據上文的“It took a few years for the toy to become popular...”可知，魔方是玩具。故選B。 10. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后就像這種風尚突然開始，它。spread傳播；appeared出現；ended結束；failed失敗。根據上文大意可知，就像風尚很快地興起那樣，它很快地就結束了。故選C。 11. A

42、【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到1983年人們不再對Rubik的魔方感興趣，大概因為那么多人家中有一個。already已經；hardly幾乎不；especially尤其，特別；only只，僅僅。根據上文“People bought over a hundred million...”可知選A。 12. D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意： 達到二十億次觀看。it在此指代上句出現的The music video。故選D。 13. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌曲和錄像開啟了世界范圍的 狂熱。food食物；dance舞蹈；language語言；sport運動。根據上文的“The mu

43、sic video shows Psy pretending(假裝) to horse-ride while he is dancing.”可知，Psy跳的是騎馬舞。故判斷只有B符合文意。 14. B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬和英國首相大衛(wèi)·卡梅倫甚至 這個舞蹈。depended on依靠；tried out嘗試；gave up放棄；put off推遲。根據上句可知，“江南Style”對世界流行文化有很大的影響。故判斷B符合文意。 15. C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“江南Style”變得越來越不流行了，“韓流”文化在世界各地仍然受歡迎。then然后；and和，表示并列關系；but但是，表示轉折關系；so因此，表示因果關系。前后句是轉折關系，故選C。