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1、2019(宜賓)中考英語題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇【2】含答案
題型二 單項(xiàng)選擇
題 型 特 點(diǎn)
單項(xiàng)選擇題的特點(diǎn)是考點(diǎn)多,覆蓋面大,題量大,潛隱性較強(qiáng)。
縱觀宜賓近幾年的單項(xiàng)選擇題,可知它是一個(gè)變化比較大的題型。從2013,2014年的15道題,2015年12道題,再到2016年,2017年,2018年均為10道題,基本趨于穩(wěn)定。預(yù)計(jì)2019年單項(xiàng)選擇題的題量保持10道題的可能性會(huì)很大,并且增加干擾項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù),選項(xiàng)由3個(gè)變?yōu)?個(gè)。由于題量的減少,所以考點(diǎn)也變得更細(xì)更精。并且根據(jù)近幾年的考題,可以看出單項(xiàng)選擇考查純語法的題目逐漸減少,而增多了許多在特定的語境中運(yùn)用詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用法的考查,突出了對(duì)
2、學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語語言能力和日常交際用語的考查。
解 題 策 略
近幾年來宜賓的單項(xiàng)選擇題逐漸減少了對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,增加了對(duì)語境的考查,采取語義、語法相結(jié)合的方式,題目覆蓋面廣,靈活多樣,交際性強(qiáng),體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的理念。10道單項(xiàng)選擇題一般建議作答時(shí)間為6—7分鐘,這樣可以為后面的完形、閱讀等題節(jié)約更多的時(shí)間。
(2018 宜賓中考)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
( )1.—I can't find Jimmy.Where is he?
—He________in the garden at the m
3、oment.
A.works B.will work C.is working
【解析】句意:——我找不到吉米,他在哪兒?——此刻他正在花園里工作。根據(jù)“at the moment”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【答案】C
( )2.Every morning he spends ________hour doing exercise,then he goes to ________work.
A.an;\ B.a;a C.a;\[ZK)]
【解析】句意:每天早晨他花一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng),然后去上班。hour 以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an;go to work去上班,為固定短語
4、。
【答案】A
( )3.Mr.Green ________be at home now.He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't
【解析】句意:格林先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家,上周五他出國(guó)度假了。A.needn't 不需要; B.mustn't不準(zhǔn);C.can't不可能,通常用于否定句的推測(cè)。根據(jù)“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.(上周五他出國(guó)度假了,可知現(xiàn)在他不可能在家)”可知答案。
【答案】C
( )4.She stopped talking
5、 ________her mother came into the room.
A.as soon as B.unless C.though
【解析】句意:她媽媽一進(jìn)到房間里,她就停止了說話。 A.as soon as 一……就……;B.unless除非;C.though盡管。結(jié)合句意可得出答案。
【答案】A
( )5.—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?
—Either is OK.____.
A.Go ahead B.It's up to you
C.That's al
6、l right
【解析】句意:——我們?nèi)タ醇o(jì)錄片《輝煌中國(guó)》還是待在家里?——都可以,由你決定。A.Go ahead 做吧;B.It's up to you由你決定;C.That's all right不客氣。根據(jù)“Either is OK(哪個(gè)都可以)”,可知是你說了算。
【答案】B
( )6.—________will you go back to your hometown?
—In a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
【解析】句意:——你過多久要回家鄉(xiāng)?——一周后。A.How long對(duì)時(shí)間段提問,“多長(zhǎng)”;B.How far
7、對(duì)距離提問,“多遠(yuǎn)”;C.How soon對(duì)將來時(shí)間段提問,“多久”。根據(jù)回答“In a week.(一周之后)”,可得出答案。
【答案】C
( )7.My sister ________be lazy.But now she's working really hard.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to
【解析】句意:我妹妹過去常常很懶。但是現(xiàn)在她真的工作很努力。A.used to do過去常常做某事;B.is used to do被用來做某事(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)); C.was used to do被用來做某事(一般過去時(shí)態(tài))。結(jié)合語境可知答案
8、。
【答案】A
( )8.Do you know ______?
A.how old is he B.how old he is
C.he is how old
【解析】句意:你知道他多大了嗎?疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用陳述句語序。
【答案】B
( )9.We all look forward to ________you again soon.
A.see B.seeing C.seen
【解析】句意:我們都盼望著不久再次見到你。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。
【答案】B
( )10.That's the boy ____
9、____won the first prize in the com-
petition yesterday.
A.who B.which C.whom
【解析】句意:那是昨天比賽贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的那個(gè)男孩。這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是the boy,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。
【答案】A
實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 演 練
A(2018安徽中考)
(A)1.—May I use your computer,Mr.Black?
—______.I will use my iPad instead.
A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry,you can't D.I'm a
10、fraid not
(D)2.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
(A)3.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.
A.one B.it C.that D.them
(C)4.—I'm afraid I m
11、ight forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry.I will ______ you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
(B)5.Before the sun ______,we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set
(C)6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class
12、 Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
(B)7.—May I watch TV,Dad?
—When your homework is finished,you ______.
A.should B.can C.must D.need
(D)8.—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
(C)9.The s
13、peaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
(B)10.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
B(2018北京中考)
(C)1.My brother and I like football
14、.______ play it together once a week.
A.I B.They C.We D.You
(A)2.Happy birthday,Peter!Here's a gift______you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from
(B)3.—______ do you usually go to school,Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
(D)4.Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.
A.though B.i
15、f C.while D.because
(C)5. I ______ go now,or I'll miss my train.
A.can B.might C.must D.could
(D)6.Tony is ______ of the three boys,but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
(B)7.Bill likes reading.He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.r
16、eads C.is reading D.has read
(A)8.—Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
(C)9.David is a tennis player.He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin
C.began D.has begun
(B)10.—Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes,he is.He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B.has taught
C.is teaching D.will teach
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