（甘肅地區(qū)）2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型三 完形填空全練 新人教版

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1、 題型三　完形填空 素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N G　X U N L I A N　T I G A O 【1】 Once upon a time,a young man ran into a spring of clear water during his walk in the desert.The water was so sweet that he 　1　 his bottle.He planned to bring some 　2　 to his teacher.After four days’ walk he 　3　 the water to his teacher.He t

2、ook a deep drink,smiled gently and thanked his student satisfactorily 　4　 the sweet water.The young man went back to his village with a happy heart.? A few minutes later,the teacher 　5　 one of his students to taste the water.He drank a little,but spat it out at once.Confused,he told his teacher the

3、 　6　 was kind of smelly.Obviously,the water was no longer 　7　 because it had been kept in the bottle for so long.The poor boy questioned his teacher,“I don’t understand why you pretend to enjoy the smelly water?” The teacher 　8　 happily,“We taste different things.You only attached 　9　 to the water w

4、hile I paid attention to the gift.I feel love and 　10　 when I drink the water.Nothing could be sweeter in this world.”? 1.A.filled　　　　　 　　B.sold C.pulled D.joined 2.A.into B.back C.out D.up 3.A.post B.gave C.bought D.saw 4.A.for B.in C.of D.at 5.A.told B.asked C.kept D.made 6.A.bottle B.f

5、ood C.boy D.water 7.A.fresh B.salty C.cold D.clear 8.A.told B.sent C.answered D.asked 9.A.difference B.importance C.color D.feelings 10.A.hope B.confidence C.respect D.truth 【2】 One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest 　1　 were.When it was his turn,he said,“My best fri

6、end is Amy,an 81-year-old 　2　 living in Florida.”? Their friendship came 　3　 a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.? However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 　4　 time or money to pl

7、ay music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless(無望的).　5　 he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided to 　6　 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully.? After the concert,a

8、 famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to 　7　 what Amy was like.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the friendship between Amy and David was more 　8　 than he could imagine.? Later,many people were moved by this 　9　.But Amy thought it was nothing.She said,“As

9、friends,we should give a 　10　 when they need.”? 1.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates 2.A.girl B.man C.boy D.woman 3.A.from B.below C.to D.at 4.A.did B.had C.studied D.lived 5.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.If 6.A.come B.stay C.go D.make 7.A.know B.understand C.like D.write 8.A.he

10、avy B.thin C.beautiful D.tall 9.A.book B.movie C.game D.story 10.A.hand B.lift C.talk D.speech 【3】 Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time 　1　 computer games.He never went to the library to 　2　.? How time flew! At the end of t

11、he term,there was 　3　 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was 　4　.Suddenly he 　5　 of an idea.? The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man 　6　 looked so confident and

12、took a seat next to him.“Hey you!” Tom greeted.“What?” The young man asked.? “Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(懇求).“Please let me 　7　 your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said 　8　.? When the bell rang,the young man 　9　 immediat

13、ely and came to the front,saying,“It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 　10　 an hour.”? Tom sat there with his mouth wide open. 1.A.buying B.repairing C.playing D.drawing 2.A.study B.rest C.see D.play 3.A.one B.two C.three D.four 4.A.sat

14、isfied B.excited C.brave D.nervous 5.A.cleaned B.thought C.found D.came 6.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 7.A.keep B.copy C.use D.take 8.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 9.A.sat down B.stood up C.lied down D.sat back 10.A.in B.after C.before D.when 【4】 (2018山東棗莊) Robert and

15、 Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert 　1　 out,“A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have 　2　 to do with it,and may get into trouble.”? “You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry

16、went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual.　3　 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.? A few days 　4　,Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and 　5　 his depth.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys 　6　

17、had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast 　7　,when Henry threw off his clothes,and jumped into the water.By great effort,and 　8　 much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life.? Robert

18、 and his schoolmates were 　9　 at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he had more 　10　 than any of them.? Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil. 1.A.cried B.jumped C.said D.turned 2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.A.Or B.But C.And D.So 4.A.afterwar

19、d B.before C.ago D.later 5.A.got out of B.got into C.got on D.got off 6.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 7.A.swimming B.playing C.crossing D.sinking 8.A.with B.in C.on D.at 9.A.mad B.good C.sad D.ashamed 10.A.courage B.strength C.power D.ability 【5】 (2018重慶B) Tom worked hard in an

20、office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more.His father,Joe,knew this and decided to have a talk with 　1　.? On day,Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.　2　 they were walking along a river,Tom said,“Dad,you always

21、 tell me to learn something new.To be 　3　,I don’t want to make any change.”? Joe looked in the river,saw a dead 　4　 and pointed at it.? “Tom,what is that over there?” “It’s a dead fish.” “What’s the fish doing?” “It’s moving down with the running water.” “But the fish is dead.　5　 can it be mov

22、ing?” asked Joe.? “It’s moving as the river is moving.” Joe turned to his son and said,“Life is 　6　 the river.It’s always moving and always changing.Some people don’t want to change,but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river,while a living

23、fish can control its journey.What’s your choice if you want to live a 　7　 life?”? This made Tom 　8　 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish.? Guided by his 　9　,Tom understood what he said.He didn’t want to become a

24、 person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to 　10　 learning and developing himself.? 1.A.you B.me C.her D.him 2.A.Once B.While C.After D.Before 3.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.patient 4.A.bird B.dog C.duck D.fish 5.A.Who B.Which C.How D.When 6.A.in B.over C.like D.by 7.A.worse B.harder

25、C.greener D.better 8.A.give up B.think of C.wait for D.hear from 9.A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.friend 10.A.continue B.finish C.avoid D.stop 【6】 (2018·安徽) When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course,there are not 　1　 flowers.But in the cold 　2　,thes

26、e wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 　3　,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she 　4　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.? When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 　5　.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 　6　 on h

27、er new neighbor’s windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 　7　 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 　8　 practicing.It took 10 years 　9　 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her

28、world.Now,everyone in the village 　10　 her.? My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma 4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns 5.A.city B.town C.village D.b

29、lock 6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books 7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow 8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 9.A.before B.after C.while D.since 10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns 【7】 (2018·安徽) As a foreigner,it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 　1

30、　 in Beijing said something.? A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.　2　 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 　3　 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 　4　,I thanked him and rushed to a 　5　 nearby

31、 to buy my suitcases.? If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 　6　.I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 　7　 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 　8　 in a car,and

32、put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 　9　 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 　10　.In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”? Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 1.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience 2.A.If B.As C.Although D

33、.Because 3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered 4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster 5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school 6.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage 7.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch 8.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away 9.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly

34、 10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed 【8】 (2018·湖北黃石) You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 　1　 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(讓……不高興) you,it is 　2　 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(爭論) about it.?

35、For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 　3　 the music instead of 　4　 the police directly for help.? Trees and fences(圍欄) can also be a 　5　 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting 　6　 in the sun after lunch,but her neigh

36、bour put up a high fence that 　7　 sunshine from going into her yard one afternoon.My grandmother didn’t want to be 　8　 with him,because he 　9　 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.? Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just

37、 enough to give her some sunshine 　10　 losing his privacy(私人空間).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally,they reached an agreement which made both pleased.? 1.A.after B.before C.while D.when 2.A.more B.best C.most D

38、.better 3.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on 4.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting 5.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message 6.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto 7.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals 8.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful 9.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave 10.A.within B

39、.without C.along D.above 【9】 (2019·預(yù)測) A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and 　1　.While he was eating,the father 　2　 food on his shirt and trousers.Other diners watched him in disgust(厭惡) while his son was 　3　.? After the father finished eating,his s

40、on was not angry at all.He 　4　 cleaned the table and helped his father wipe the mouth.Then he took his father to the washroom.When they 　5　,the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son 　6　 for the food and started walking out with his father.? At that time,an old man 　7　 the diners cal

41、led out to the son and asked him,“Don’t you think you have 　8　 something behind?”? The son replied,“No,sir,I haven’t.” The old man retorted,“Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and 　9　 for every father.”The restaurant went silent.? To care for those who once cared for us is one of the hi

42、ghest honors(榮譽(yù)).We all know 　10　 our parents cared for us.Love them,respect them,and care for them.? 1.A.healthy B.hungry C.thirsty D.weak 2.A.dropped B.saw C.stuck D.picked 3.A.tired B.full C.calm D.strong 4.A.suddenly B.quietly C.clearly D.exactly 5.A.came out B.woke up C.got off D.took

43、 off 6.A.prepared B.ordered C.paid D.spent 7.A.like B.among C.with D.as 8.A.left B.took C.lent D.hid 9.A.sign B.hope C.chance D.success 10.A.when B.what C.where D.how 【10】 A lot of kids are smart.It is procrastination(拖延) that stops them from getting good grades.Procrastination is 　1　 th

44、ings to a later time.An example of procrastination would be starting a project one day before it is 　2　.Procrastinating is bad,because it makes a person stressed out and the end 　3　 is usually not very good.? Since studying is not very 　4　,students put video games,hanging out with friends,and eatin

45、g out before studying.They end up studying the night before the test and do not get much 　5　.This is bad,because eight hours of sleep or more is needed to do 　6　.Students who procrastinate end up doing badly on tests.Teachers always 　7　 students to start early and do a little bit of studying every d

46、ay.? Procrastination does not just happen in school;it happens 　8　.People put off going to the doctor,looking for jobs,and more.Some people say that procrastination is just human 　9　.However,some people say that 　10　 they procrastinate,they feel stress to work faster.So they can do well.? 1.A.putt

47、ing up B.putting off C.putting out D.putting on 2.A.due B.close C.clear D.sudden 3.A.date B.reason C.product D.plan 4.A.early B.cheap C.fun D.short 5.A.tour B.sleep C.exercise D.control 6.A.quickly B.right C.ever D.well 7.A.order B.encourage C.expect D.refuse 8.A.somewhere B.anywhere

48、C.everywhere D.nowhere 9.A.nature B.illness C.matter D.trouble 10.A.after B.when C.before D.until 答案： 【1】 1.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fill sth.“填裝……”,根據(jù)文意可知此處是指學(xué)生把瓶子裝滿了泉水,故選A項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查副詞詞義辨析。bring back“帶回,拿回”。這里是指這名學(xué)生計(jì)劃裝滿一瓶然后帶回來送老師品嘗,故選B項(xiàng)。 3.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里是指為期四天的旅程結(jié)束之后,學(xué)生將那瓶水帶回來送給了老師,故選B項(xiàng)。 4.A　考查介詞詞義辨析。tha

49、nk sb.for sth.“因某事而感謝某人”,用介詞for。此處是指老師感謝了這位學(xué)生,故選A項(xiàng)。 5.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。這里是指送水的學(xué)生走后,老師要求另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗水,故選B項(xiàng)。 6.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指那瓶水已經(jīng)變質(zhì),故選D項(xiàng)。 7.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。由上句可知此處是指那瓶水已經(jīng)不再新鮮了,故選A項(xiàng)。 8.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。據(jù)前文question一詞可知,老師要回答,故選answered。 9.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。短語attach importance to “重視,注意到”,與p

50、ay attention to 同義。此處是指只是把重點(diǎn)放在了水上,故選B項(xiàng)。 10.C　考查名詞詞義辨析。respect“尊重”。此處是指老師說,別人品嘗水本身,而他卻品嘗到愛與尊重,故選C項(xiàng)。 【2】 1.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句My best friend is Amy可知此處談?wù)摰氖桥笥选Ｓ忠騽?dòng)詞是were,故選B項(xiàng)。 2.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的81-year-old“81歲的”和第二段最后一句中的her可知,答案選D項(xiàng),意為“婦人”。 3.A　考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知這句話的意思是:他們的友誼源自一場比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。come from“來自;源自”

51、。 4.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知“他幾乎沒有時(shí)間或金錢去玩音樂”,故選B項(xiàng)。 5.B　考查連詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知在他灰心的時(shí)候,艾米給了他許多幫助并且支持他的夢想,故選B項(xiàng)。 6.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他決定去紐約,故選C項(xiàng)。 7.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他想知道艾米長得什么樣,故選A項(xiàng)。 8.C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)more和than可知,答案選C項(xiàng)。句意為:令他驚訝的是,艾米和戴維之間的友誼比他想象中的更美好。 9.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知許多人都被這個(gè)故事所感動(dòng),故選D項(xiàng)。 10.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)when

52、 they need“當(dāng)朋友需要的時(shí)候”,可推斷我們應(yīng)該幫助他們,故選A項(xiàng)。give a hand意為“幫忙”。 【3】 1.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:并且他還花費(fèi)他的大多數(shù)業(yè)余時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。故選C項(xiàng)。sb.spend+time+(in) doing sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。 2.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他從來不去圖書館讀書學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知用study。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查數(shù)詞的用法辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“the final exam(期末考試)”可知句意為:在學(xué)期期末的時(shí)候,有一件他特別害怕的重要的事情——期末考試。故用one,意為“一”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.D　

53、考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“walked up and down in the room the day before the exam”可知,湯姆不停地在房間里來回走動(dòng),反復(fù)問自己應(yīng)該怎么辦,故推斷他在考試前的那一天非常緊張。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,突然他想出來一個(gè)主意。故選B項(xiàng)。 6.C　考查連詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)看起來非常自信的年輕人,就坐在了他旁邊的座位上。故選C項(xiàng),指代人,在從句中做主語。 7.B　考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文中的depend on you“就靠你了”可知,他在考試期間想抄別人的試卷。故選B項(xiàng)。 8.

54、D　考查不定代詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,當(dāng)聽到他說的話,年輕人只是微笑,但是什么話也沒有說。故選D項(xiàng)。 9.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,當(dāng)上課鈴響了,這個(gè)年輕人立刻站了起來,來到了(教室的)前面。故選B項(xiàng)。 10.A　考查介詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,這個(gè)年輕人說現(xiàn)在發(fā)試卷給你們每個(gè)人,一個(gè)小時(shí)之后再收起來。故選A項(xiàng)。 【4】 1.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的A fight! Let us go and see!“打架啊,咱們?nèi)タ纯础笨芍?他應(yīng)是“大喊”。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.C　考查代詞詞義辨析。由上文“我們快點(diǎn)回家,躲開這次爭吵”和下文“可能會(huì)惹上麻煩”可推知

55、,此事與我們無關(guān)。have nothing to do with...意為“與……無關(guān)”。 3.B　考查連詞詞義辨析。由上文“下午,Henry和往常一樣去了學(xué)校”和后面“Robert已經(jīng)告訴所有的男孩Henry是個(gè)膽小鬼”可知,前后兩句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.D　考查副詞詞義辨析。A few days later“幾天以后……”。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文He struggled and screamed for help“他掙扎著,大聲呼救”可推斷出,Robert陷入了危險(xiǎn)之中,即游進(jìn)了深處。故選B項(xiàng),意為“陷入”。 6.B　考查連詞詞義辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以

56、看出這里考查定語從句。The boys是先行詞,指人,故選B項(xiàng),在從句中做主語。 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知Robert垂死掙扎,但都是徒勞,故可推斷Robert在快速地下沉。所以選D項(xiàng)。 8.A　考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知Henry通過努力,最終把Robert救了出來,故可推測“冒著很大的危險(xiǎn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.D　考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知他們嘴里的膽小鬼救了溺水的Robert,故可推斷那些曾經(jīng)喊他膽小鬼的人感到羞愧。故選D項(xiàng)。 10.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文Robert溺水只有Henry下水去救,故可推斷Henry更有勇氣。故選A項(xiàng)。 【5】

57、1.D　考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知湯姆雖然工作很努力,但是生活沒什么起色,所以心灰意冷,也不想提高自己。故可推斷,湯姆的父親喬決定和“他”談一談。故選D項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文“一天,晚飯后湯姆和他的父親出去散步”可推斷,當(dāng)二人正在走的時(shí)候,湯姆說……。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查固定搭配。to be honest為固定搭配,意為“老實(shí)說”。 4.D　考查名詞辨析。由下文It’s a dead fish“那是一條死魚”可推知,看到了一條死魚,故選D項(xiàng)。 5.C　考查連詞辨析。由下文It’s moving as the river is moving“它順流而動(dòng)”可推斷,喬問的是

58、死魚怎么能動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.C　考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文It’s always moving and always changing“它一直在流動(dòng)著、改變著”可推斷出,父親說生活就像一條河流。故選C項(xiàng),意為“像”。 7.D　考查形容詞比較級。聯(lián)系上文“死魚總是順流而動(dòng),活魚總會(huì)掌控自己的行程”可推斷出,父親問湯姆如果想過上更好的生活該如何選擇。故選D項(xiàng),意為“更好的”,是good的比較級。 8.B　考查短語辨析。聯(lián)系下文she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish“她只是保持著過去的生活方式,活的就像一條死魚

59、”可推知,爸爸的一番話使他想起了已經(jīng)停止學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的姑姑。故選B項(xiàng),意為“想起”。而give up“放棄”,wait for“等候”,hear from“聽說”均不合題意,故排除。 9.B　考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文和下文Tom understood what he said“湯姆明白了他所說的話”可知,湯姆在父親的指引下明白了他(父親)所說的話。故選B項(xiàng)。 10.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing“已經(jīng)停止學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的姑姑”和He didn’t want to become a perso

60、n like his aunt“他不想變成一個(gè)像姑姑一樣的人”可推斷出,湯姆決定繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng),意為“繼續(xù)”。 【6】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時(shí),祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母對鄰居家窗戶上的剪紙產(chǎn)生了興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花費(fèi)十年時(shí)間掌握了這門剪紙藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊敬。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想需要時(shí)間和毅力。 1.B　從“They are made of paper”以及下文對祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.D　從空格前the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推

61、知,這是一個(gè)冬天。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.D　從下面“who is now aged 70”以及下段中g(shù)randma等信息推知,這里說的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.A　change“改變”;spread“傳播”;place“放置”;burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:經(jīng)過幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.C　從本段最后一句中“everyone in the village”知,本句句意:當(dāng)祖母年輕時(shí),她被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)村子里最笨拙的人。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.A　從上下文提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見了一個(gè)新的鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝

62、術(shù)品。故選A項(xiàng)。 7.C　當(dāng)看見鄰居的藝術(shù)品時(shí),祖母對其產(chǎn)生興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 8.B　end up“結(jié)束”;keep on“保持繼續(xù)”;put off“拖延,推遲”;think about“考慮”。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)理解句意:祖母為了掌握這門剪紙藝術(shù),她用掉了幾噸紙,且手指被扎了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.A　句意:在十年后,祖母才能嫻熟地掌握這門剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說,在祖母掌握這門藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.C　因?yàn)樽婺傅呐颓趭^,她掌握了這門剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊敬她。故選C項(xiàng)。 【7】 1.D　2.B　3.D　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.D　8.B 9.A　10.C 【8】 1.D　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.C 9.D　10.B 【9】 1.D　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A 9.B　10.D 【10】 1.B　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.D　7.B　8.C 9.A　10.B 21