2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一（含解析）

《2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一（含解析）（72頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題43 單項(xiàng)選擇一 1.(2019安徽)—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition. —____, my boy! A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—媽媽，我在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！龅煤?，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很榮幸；Good luck.祝你好運(yùn)；It’s hard to say.很難說。根據(jù)句意I've got the first prize in t

2、he speech competition可知，這里應(yīng)夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方做得好，故應(yīng)選A。 2.(2019安徽)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑，疑問；pride驕傲；自豪；regret后悔，遺憾；ability能力。根據(jù)句意when we talk ab

3、out the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，談到取得的成就，應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。 3.(2019安徽)Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我還有更多的事要告訴你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任

4、何事；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)句意可知B和D不對(duì)；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。這是一個(gè)肯定句，故應(yīng)選A。 4.(2019安徽)—It's ten years since we came here —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有10年了?！獣r(shí)間過得真快啊！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作，一般過去時(shí)；will w

5、ork一般將來時(shí)；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for so long可知，這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 5.(2019安徽)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。—這真的太

6、令人吃驚了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃驚的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，這是非常令人驚訝的，故應(yīng)選C。 6.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一個(gè)更加美

7、好的未來是中國(guó)人民的目標(biāo)，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否則；but但是?？涨皌he goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。 7.(2019安徽)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你好，這里是北京賓

8、館，我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？—好的，我想要預(yù)訂一個(gè)單人房，住兩晚。enter進(jìn)入；move移動(dòng)；book預(yù)訂；provide提供。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這里是給北京賓館打電話預(yù)訂房間，故應(yīng)選C。 8.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說。by在…旁邊；通過…方式；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和…一起；用；from來自…，從…。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)by the

9、window在窗戶旁邊，故應(yīng)選A。 9.(2019安徽)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器變輕，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量。must必須；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意The designer has tried every poss

10、ible way to make the robot light可知，設(shè)計(jì)者在努力使機(jī)器變輕，所以擔(dān)心是沒有必要的。故應(yīng)選D。 10.(2019安徽)—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—我想知道學(xué)生們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次身體檢查?！荒暌淮巍ow far多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；how soon多久，多快；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；how often多

11、久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)下面的回答Once a year可知，這里問的是“學(xué)生們體檢的頻率”，故應(yīng)選D。 11.(2019安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)接你的姐姐，好嗎？—我想這沒有必要，她會(huì)乘出租車來這里。see off為某人送行；pick up接某人；loo

12、k after照顧；come across偶然遇見。根據(jù)句意She will come here by taxi可知，這里表示“去機(jī)場(chǎng)接…”，故應(yīng)選B。 12.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is comple

13、ted是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被完成；was completed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知，橋還沒有建設(shè)完，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選C。 13.(2019安徽)I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our

14、classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天早上我很早就來到學(xué)校，因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呶覀兊慕淌?。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“輪到我打掃教室”，故應(yīng)來得比較早，選A。 14.(2019安徽)Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers. A. bec

15、ause B. unless C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；after在…之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句Our business won’t improve以及從句中offer better service可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思，unless相當(dāng)于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故選B。 15.(2019安徽)—Sorry, I took the wrong seat. —___

16、_. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)了座位?！獩]關(guān)系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，沒門；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打擾一下；That’s all right.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知，這里用來回答對(duì)方的道歉，故應(yīng)選D。 16.(2019江蘇連云港)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.

17、 planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】句意“哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？”。A.planet/’pl?n?t/;B. camping/’k?mp??/;C. rabbit/’r?b?t/;D. shape/?e?p/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中的a發(fā)/?/，D項(xiàng)中的a發(fā)/e?/，故選D。 17.(2019江蘇連云港)If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike. A. a;／ B. the; t

18、he C. a; a D. ／; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意“如果你想要一個(gè)短途旅行，選擇一個(gè)共享單車”。第一空處，根據(jù)take a short ride“短途旅行”可知，排除B和D；第二空處，shared bike是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且譯為“一個(gè)共享單車”，故選C。 18.(2019江蘇連云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A. man B. men C. men's D. men

19、s' 【答案】C 【解析】句意“4月24日，謝文俊在卡塔爾亞洲田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子110米跨欄上獲得了金牌”。本題考查名詞所有格。A.男人（單數(shù)）；B.男人（復(fù)數(shù)）；C.男人的；D.形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為men’s。根據(jù)hurdles可知，應(yīng)用men,譯為“男人的110米欄”，用名詞所有格，men后沒有s，用’s，故選C。 19.(2019江蘇連云港)According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. ne

20、ed 【答案】A 【解析】句意“根據(jù)通知，在這個(gè)賓館的顧客可以不用額外地出錢就能使用體育中心”。A.能，可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能使用體育中心、可以使用體育中心”，故選A。 20.(2019江蘇連云港)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________ is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. comm

21、unication 【答案】D 【解析】句意“美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛德華霍爾說：在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語(yǔ)言完成的”。A.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；B.發(fā)音；C.介紹；D.交流。根據(jù)句意可知，交流時(shí)，65%都是肢體語(yǔ)言，故選D。 21.(2019江蘇連云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】句意“昨天當(dāng)我在看電影時(shí)，在一些幽默

22、的時(shí)刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.驚奇的。根據(jù)I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的時(shí)刻，故選A。 22.(2019江蘇連云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】句意“通過這些成語(yǔ)后的小故事，我們能

23、夠完全地理解中國(guó)的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)”。A.理解；B.搜尋；C.對(duì)比；D.想象。根據(jù)句意可知，可以根據(jù)成語(yǔ)故事理解中國(guó)的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)，故選A。 23.(2019江蘇連云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made 【答案】D 【解析】句意“據(jù)說2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌百分之百是由可循環(huán)利用的材料制成”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；

24、B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the medal與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和B；且根據(jù)the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 24.(2019江蘇連云港)_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意“盡管我們沒有贏得籃球比賽，但是我們對(duì)我們勤奮工作感

25、到很滿意”。A.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句之間表示讓步，譯為“盡管”，故選B。 25.(2019江蘇連云港)April 5 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out 【答案】A 【解析】句意“對(duì)于法國(guó)來說，4月15日是一個(gè)悲傷的日子，在巴黎圣母院突發(fā)一場(chǎng)大

26、火”。A.爆發(fā)；B.實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；C.發(fā)出；D.用光。根據(jù)句意可知，表示爆發(fā)大火，故選A。 26.(2019江蘇連云港)—___________ have you worked here? —For just one month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】句意“—你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)For just one month“僅僅一個(gè)

27、月”可知，問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用how long，故選B。 27.(2019江蘇連云港)StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as 【答案】B 【解析】句意“StorySign是一個(gè)如此有用的應(yīng)用以至于能讓聾的孩子和父母讀睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/

28、adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as“和……一樣”。根據(jù)兩個(gè)空之間的a useful app可知，用“such a adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“如此有用的一個(gè)應(yīng)用以至于”，故選B。 28.(2019江蘇連云港)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the

29、time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】C 【解析】句意“在新的高鐵線路開始運(yùn)營(yíng)之后，現(xiàn)在從連云港到青島的旅程的時(shí)間比過去少了很多”。A.one同類不同物；B.這個(gè)；C.代指“the+不可數(shù)名詞”；D.代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間比過去的時(shí)間少了很多”。代指the time，time譯為“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 29.(2019江蘇連云港)—Ex

30、cuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________? —Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall 【答案】B 【解析】句意“—打擾一下，恐怕我迷

31、路了，你能告訴我萬(wàn)達(dá)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？—當(dāng)然，沿著街道走大約15分鐘，然后你就能看到它”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，應(yīng)問“萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)在哪里”，故選B。 30.(2019江蘇連云港)—I don't know what to say at the interview. —_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly. A. Don't mention it B. It's a p

32、leasure C. Don't worry D. OK, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】句意“—我不知道在采訪中說什么。—?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，禮貌并且誠(chéng)實(shí)回答即可”。A.不用提了（用于回答感謝和道歉）；B.不用謝，用于回答感謝；C.別擔(dān)心（用于安慰）；D.好的，謝謝。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)人對(duì)采訪感到擔(dān)心，所以第二個(gè)人要安慰，應(yīng)說“別擔(dān)心”，故選C。 31.(2019江蘇蘇州)—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? —Yes. That's _______________. A. him B. me C. you D. us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你好，你是莫

33、里森先生嗎?—是的。是我?？疾榇~辨析。him他；me我；you你/你們，us我們。根據(jù)are you Mr. Morrison?可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。 32.(2019江蘇蘇州)—Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—這個(gè)周末請(qǐng)和我呆在一起?！獙?duì)不起，我父親和我很久以前就計(jì)劃去北京

34、了?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。plan to do計(jì)劃/打算做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。 33.(2019江蘇蘇州)— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. —Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—保持安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的安靜。—對(duì)不起,爸爸。我不會(huì)再制造任何噪音了?？疾槊~辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根據(jù)回答Sorr

35、y, dad. I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作時(shí)需要安靜，故選B。 34.(2019江蘇蘇州)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—有些人在一開始并沒有展示他們的才能?！彝狻垡蛩固股踔林钡狡邭q才識(shí)字。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。ca

36、n't 不能，表示沒有能力，couldn't是其過去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指沒有必要。根據(jù)Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七歲前幾乎沒有能力讀書，根據(jù)until he was seven可知用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。 35.(2019江蘇蘇州)The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. s

37、trangest D. the strangest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：飛鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的動(dòng)物之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容詞需用最高級(jí)，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。stranger（奇怪的）的最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化，需用most；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。 36.(2019江蘇蘇州)Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：愛你的

38、父母，趁他們還活著。不要等到為時(shí)已晚。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；though盡管，表讓步；because因?yàn)椋碓?；unless除非，表?xiàng)l件。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。 37.(2019江蘇蘇州)Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?我戴著它睡不好覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 打開；B. 關(guān)閉；C. 向(

39、某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。the light燈，根據(jù)I can't sleep well with it on.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。 38.(2019江蘇蘇州)Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí)，一條大魚從海里游了出來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過從過；根據(jù)when

40、a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時(shí)阿蒙正在航行，主句需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 39.(2019江蘇蘇州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能大聲點(diǎn)說話嗎，這樣我就能聽清楚了?考查副詞辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高興地；C. slowly 緩慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以

41、至于，表目的；根據(jù)Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故選D。 40.(2019江蘇蘇州)—Simon, where do you want to eat? —_______________. I eat anything. A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—西蒙，你想吃什么?—我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口語(yǔ)交際。A. 我不介意。B.我榮幸；C. 好主意。D. 當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)I eat anything.可知去哪里都

42、可，I don't mind符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 41.(2019江蘇宿遷)Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼爾今天早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶?？疾楣谠~辨析。egg（雞蛋）是單數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選B。 42.(2019江蘇宿遷)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _______

43、_ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2019年北京世博會(huì)于4月29日開幕。它將持續(xù)五個(gè)多月?？疾榻樵~辨析。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用 at；泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，一般用 in；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用 on；of表所屬，不表時(shí)間。29th April 4月29日，是一個(gè)具體的日期，需用介詞on；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選C。 43.(2019江蘇宿遷)–Anna, how does the dress look o

44、n me? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—安娜，我穿這件衣服怎么樣?—說實(shí)話，它不太適合你?？疾槊~辨析。A. 貿(mào)易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。 44.(2019江蘇宿遷)LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. better B. the bes

45、t C. worse D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球員之一。他是我的英雄?？疾樽罡呒?jí)辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高級(jí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根據(jù)He is my hero.可知選B。 45.(2019江蘇宿遷)—__________do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—埃里克，你每天睡多久?—大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。考

46、查特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. 多快，問速度；C. 多常，問頻率；D. 多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答For about eight hours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。 46.(2019江蘇宿遷)Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：三臺(tái)山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)。考查副詞辨析。so/such that是固定

47、結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。 47.(2019江蘇宿遷)–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? — You _______ go if you have finished your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—媽媽，我可以和我表妹去看電影嗎?—你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)

48、動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；can可以，表許可。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句表示允許，根據(jù)if you have finished your homework.可知選D。 48.(2019江蘇宿遷)—___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? —Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—多么美妙的音樂啊!它的名字是什么?—Victory?？疾楦袊@句。how和what都可用于引導(dǎo)感嘆句：how修飾形容

49、詞或副詞，what修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容詞，需用how引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。 49.(2019江蘇宿遷)As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，表否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；

50、something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。根據(jù)it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故選D。 50.(2019江蘇宿遷)Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：25歲的中國(guó)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳大江在去年的短道世界杯上創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄?？疾橄薅ㄔ~

51、辨析。由數(shù)字、名詞和形容詞加連字符構(gòu)成的詞為復(fù)合形容詞，也稱限定詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞”，中間的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。 51.(2019江蘇宿遷)Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。at this time yesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/

52、were + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。 52.(2019江蘇宿遷)Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李小姐喜歡炫耀。她告訴每個(gè)人她有一輛新車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 出來；B. 炫耀；C.轉(zhuǎn)身；D. 起飛。根據(jù)She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show

53、 off符合句意，故選B。 53.(2019江蘇宿遷)–Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July? —______________________________. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have a good time! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼樂園嗎?—是的,我想去?？疾榭谡Z(yǔ)交際。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 沒關(guān)系；用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉

54、快！表示祝福對(duì)方。D. 不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。根據(jù)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 54.(2019江蘇宿遷)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? — He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why am I absent from school

55、D. why was I absent from school 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—王先生剛才問你什么?—他問我昨天下午為什么沒來上學(xué)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語(yǔ)序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。 55.(2019江蘇宿遷)–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. —Why not ask your brother for help? __________________ A. No pa

56、in, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—爸爸，一個(gè)人打掃整個(gè)院子對(duì)我來說很難。—為什么不請(qǐng)你哥哥幫忙呢?人多好辦事。考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A. 沒有耕耘，沒有收獲；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D. 人多好干活。根據(jù)上文建議Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故選D。 56.(2019江西)The film seems interesting

57、______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：這個(gè)電影好像有趣，我們都想看它。根據(jù)and和，表示遞進(jìn)； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根據(jù)The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；故選A。 57.(2019江西)You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A. pack B. sell C. ch

58、oose D. share 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你們不得不共用這些書，因?yàn)椴粔蛎總€(gè)人一本。根據(jù)pack打包，sell賣，choose選擇，share分享，共用；根據(jù)because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用；故選D。 58.(2019江西)—-Hurry up! —-One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—快點(diǎn)！—馬上，我在

59、讀電子郵件，我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，are reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)， have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。 59.(2019江西)My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我

60、女兒幫我做飯，但是她不足夠大的能自己在廚房里。根據(jù)bedroom臥室，classroom教室， lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室， kitchen廚房；根據(jù)My daughter helps me cook可知在廚房；故選D。 60.(2019江西)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得說話如此的小，以至于我?guī)缀醪荒苈牭剿?。根?jù)loudly大聲地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；

61、根據(jù)I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故選B。 61.(2019江西)—-I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —-Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生。—不要擔(dān)心，開會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，introd

62、uced一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，had introduced過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選A。 62.(2019江西)—-What do you think of the band’s performance? —-It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你認(rèn)為這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的演出怎么樣？

63、—它能更好，我認(rèn)為他們有點(diǎn)緊張。根據(jù)good好的，better更好，bad壞的，worse更糟糕；根據(jù)It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知是如果不緊張會(huì)更好；故選B。 63.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Gina昨天去

64、看醫(yī)生了，她再次被告訴好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。根據(jù)told 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，is told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， was told一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)she和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。 64.(2019江西)Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部很棒的電影，我已

65、經(jīng)看過兩遍了?？疾楣谠~辨析。film電影，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；fantastic（極好的）以輔音音素開頭，需用a表泛指。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選A。 65.(2019山東濱州)–Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? — Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________. A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—杰瑞，那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎?—是的。讓我們向他問好?？疾榇~辨析。前句名詞clas

66、smates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是賓格代詞，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。后句say hello to需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問好”；he（他）是主格代詞，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。 66.(2019山東濱州)The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有創(chuàng)造性的；D. 有用的?！皊o +形容詞/副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故選C。 67.(2019山東濱州)–Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has b