八年級英語牛津Bunit 語法學(xué)習(xí)教案

會計學(xué)1八年級英語八年級英語(yn y)牛津牛津Bunit 語法語法第一頁，共40頁。表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(yngxing)或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.現(xiàn)在完成時這一時態(tài)強調(diào)是過去動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,也就是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響(yngxing)和結(jié)果.have/has+過去分詞第1頁/共40頁第二頁，共40頁。presentpast第2頁/共40頁第三頁，共40頁。第3頁/共40頁第四頁，共40頁。什么時候什么時候(sh hou)使用現(xiàn)在完使用現(xiàn)在完成時？成時？第4頁/共40頁第五頁，共40頁。表示現(xiàn)在完成表示現(xiàn)在完成(wn chng)時的時間副詞時的時間副詞第5頁/共40頁第六頁，共40頁。第6頁/共40頁第七頁，共40頁。到了嗎？到了嗎？Hasnt he come（）?她還沒來嗎？她還沒來嗎？alreadyyet yet yet第7頁/共40頁第八頁，共40頁。第8頁/共40頁第九頁，共40頁。第9頁/共40頁第十頁，共40頁。第10頁/共40頁第十一頁，共40頁。第11頁/共40頁第十二頁，共40頁。The dog has been dead for three days.She has been had (buy)the book for two week 這是為什么呢？這是為什么呢？牛津牛津(ni jn)版初中英語八年版初中英語八年級下級下第12頁/共40頁第十三頁，共40頁。Mike borrowed the books two days ago.Mike has kept the books for two days.第13頁/共40頁第十四頁，共40頁。He has bought the book.He has bought the book for a week.He has had the book for a week.第14頁/共40頁第十五頁，共40頁。She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has had第15頁/共40頁第十六頁，共40頁。How long have you come to the United States？been income tohave/has been in第16頁/共40頁第十七頁，共40頁。Ann has gone to China since three months ago.been ingo tohave/has been in第17頁/共40頁第十八頁，共40頁。I have got to Paris for one week.been ingot tohave/has been in第18頁/共40頁第十九頁，共40頁。My brother has joined the army for five years.been inbeen a soldier join have/has been inhave/has been a soldier 第19頁/共40頁第二十頁，共40頁。I have left Shanghai for 3 days.been away from Shanghai leave have/has been away 第20頁/共40頁第二十一頁，共40頁。The film has begun for 10 minutes.been on begin have/has been on 第21頁/共40頁第二十二頁，共40頁。I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago.kept borrow have/has kept 第22頁/共40頁第二十三頁，共40頁。The concert has finished for half an hour.been over finish have/has been over 第23頁/共40頁第二十四頁，共40頁。His dog has died for two years.been dead die have/has been dead 第24頁/共40頁第二十五頁，共40頁。She has married for six years.been married marry have/has been married 第25頁/共40頁第二十六頁，共40頁。-have -keep -be open -be closed -be away -be dead -be a member of -be on 第26頁/共40頁第二十七頁，共40頁。be in be deadhavekeepbe away/be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/sleepbe interested in第27頁/共40頁第二十八頁，共40頁。have learnedhas beenhave writtenhas grown第28頁/共40頁第二十九頁，共40頁。His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/been in the army since they are 18years old.My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days第29頁/共40頁第三十頁，共40頁。have kepthas been in/been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/for 5 yearscame didcatch第30頁/共40頁第三十一頁，共40頁。hashas been indidopenbeen to第31頁/共40頁第三十二頁，共40頁。含延續(xù)性動詞含延續(xù)性動詞(dngc)的現(xiàn)在完成時的同義句轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)在完成時的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。換。She has worked for ten years.She began to work ten years ago.She has worked since ten years ago.It is ten years since she began to work.Ten years has passed since she began to work.提升提升(tshng)與補充與補充第32頁/共40頁第三十三頁，共40頁。第33頁/共40頁第三十四頁，共40頁。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month./since a month ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.第34頁/共40頁第三十五頁，共40頁。has gone tohave been inhave been to BAABB stay A第35頁/共40頁第三十六頁，共40頁。她以前她以前(yqin)(yqin)曾去過上海。曾去過上海。She has been to Shanghai before.他在上海他在上海1010年了。年了。She has been in Shanghai for ten years 他去上海了。他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai.第36頁/共40頁第三十七頁，共40頁。第37頁/共40頁第三十八頁，共40頁。-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.I have been in Beijing for 5 years.Jack has been to Shanghai twice.第38頁/共40頁第三十九頁，共40頁。Bye-bye!Bye-bye!第39頁/共40頁第四十頁，共40頁。