新標準大學(xué)英語 Quiz 1

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2、日期：____________________________ 大學(xué)英語3網(wǎng)絡(luò)自主學(xué)習(xí)單元測試1 試卷編號： Quiz1 考試時間： 80 分鐘 滿分： 100 分 Part 1 Multiple Choice (Each item: 1) Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was w

3、ell dressed and looked very attractive. A. risen B. stimulated C. caused D. woken 2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year. A. estimate B. number C. figure D. statistic 3. He said he w

4、as a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers. A. control B. influence C. authority D. priority 4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can sti

5、ll find snow on the mountain tops. A. funny B. interesting C. romantic D. good 5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (裝飾的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street. A. saw B. overlooked C. watched D. sighted 6. The same qu

6、estion was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer. A. some B. weak C. strong D. different 7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to _______

7、_ a fleeting expression. A. grasp/get B. hold/capture C. catch/capture D. capture/catch 8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous. A. deceived B. fooled C. misled D. cheated 9. I would like to _______

8、_ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company. A. notice B. note C. inform D. suggest 10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed. A. fee B. saving C. money D. l

9、oan 11. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing. A. intention B. reaction C. push D. drive 12. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________. A. stress B. sou

10、nd C. voice D. accent 13. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen. A. hid B. covered C. deceived D. disguised 14. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that stimulate one's curiosity and make it

11、difficult to explain it. A. odd B. curious C. unknown D. strange 15. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people. A. drama B. play C. opera D. program 16. Will you go to the party ________ me, so t

12、hat our host won't be too offended? A. instead of B. rather than C. no other than D. except for 17. I feel that when there are so many better people for the chairmanship, I should step ________. A. apart B. outside C. off D. down 18. In response to my wish

13、 that he go to the party, he said he would like to ________ his headache. A. apart from B. besides C. but D. except for 19. Now that the director has a good ________, you can talk to him about more money for your project. A. feeling B. attribute C. attitude D. statu

14、s 20. "I'm certain David told you his business troubles." "________, it's no secret that he needs to pay money to more than two banks." A. Anyhow B. However C. Therefore D. Somewhat 21. "I don't like being in the house on my own." "________ at night? Do you mind bei

15、ng by yourself at night?" A. What about B. What with C. What if D. So what 22. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left. A. after B. at C. by D. during 23. ________ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promo

16、ted to the position as director. A. If he did not steal B. Had he not stolen C. Did he not steal D. Should he not steal 24. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet. A. Isolated as B. Isolating if C. Being isolated as D. Having been isol

17、ated if 25. I hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. A. while B. since C. that D. as 26. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.

18、 A. entry B. basic C. main D. primary 27. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins. A. displaying B. exhibiting C. presenting D. giving 28. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions. A. common B. confirmed C. complicated D. compound

19、 29. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars. A. penalty B. benefit C. criticism D. remedy 30. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking. A. like B. likely C. alike D. alive 31.

20、 The Great Wall winds its way ________ the mountains. A. through B. across C. past D. behind 32. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development. A. respectively B. relatively C. incredibly

21、D. exclusively 33. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active. A. unique B. obvious C. beautiful D. striking 34. The survival _____________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for their skins. A. rate

22、 B. degree C. ratio D. scale 35. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products. A. derive B. reduce C. employ D. replace 36. The judge considers a financial _____________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A. option B. duty

23、 C. responsibility D. penalty 37. His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy. A. vigorous B. violent C. intense D. high-impact 38. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________. A. was put off B. is to put off C. be put off

24、 D. should put off 39. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework. A. take off B. take after C. take on D. take in 40. He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now. A. interfere with B. interfere in C. disturb with

25、D. worry about 41. People ________ will support us in having a change of the educational system. A. in particular B. in general C. as usual D. in common 42. Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils ________ it helps them power up their brains.

26、A. by that B. on that C. in that D. for that 43. You are not in stage 3—the last and most dangerous one—________ your iron reserves go to zero. A. till B. until C. after D. while 44. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of do

27、ing things, ________ is often the case in other countries. A. so B. as C. it D. that 45. I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being. A. didn't B. don't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't 46. Americans consume ________ as they actually n

28、eed every day. A. twice protein as much B. twice protein as many C. twice as much protein D. protein as twice much 47. Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there to be a chance B. there being a chance C. there be a chance D. being a

29、chance 48. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it. A. wouldn't have done B. mustn't have done C. didn't have to do D. mightn't have done 49. If tap water were as dangerous as some think, ________ would be getting sick. A. a lot of more us

30、 B. a lot more of us C. more a lot of us D. a lot us of more 50. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________. A. was accepted B. were accepted C. are accepted D. have been accepted Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (E

31、ach item: 0.5) Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage. Parents are the most influential people in children's lives and all parents love their children and wan

32、t what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help parents 51. with the sheer weight of their special responsibility, many organizations have done something to help. They have 52. classes to provide them with information, techniques, and support raising their

33、children. Classes 53. around the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children. 54. the shaping of a child's behavior and character can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be 55. through positive and fun activities. The classes al

34、so teach the parents respectful discipline methods. These methods will 56. the parent-child relationship. They will also 57. on a child's ability to take on responsibility. One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to 58. differences with his teenage son. "We just couldn't talk with

35、out fighting," he 59. . "Our relationship was a 60. ." He found that after making just 61. simple changes things changed. His son became quite 62. to his requests. "I changed the way I 63. with my son. Then I watched our relationship 64. into something very special." Most parents think that they

36、 should 65. be a good caretaker for their child. However, this is not always 66. . Parenting can be very difficult, especially when you're physically and emotionally 67. from work or worries. Raising a child right takes skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should

37、not be ashamed to 68. that they don't have all the answers. Taking classes, 69. to become a better parent and truly working at it, should be the way things are done. It should be 70. , not the exception. Remember, success means having what all parents desire-a healthy and happy child. Question

38、s 71 to 90 are based on the following passage. Tai chi movements are slow and smooth, designed for stretching, breathing, and thinking. Exercises are in a set routine of 71. movements. Attention is paid to 72. proper space between the body parts. These movements 73. and balance your internal ener

39、gy. Those who 74. Tai chi have their own ideas about health. They believe that your internal energy is 75. for the healthy functioning of your body. 76. , daily practice of Tai chi has other benefits. It 77. your body both mentally and physically. It also 78. you in your body's natural healing. "T

40、hese exercises may not be as 79. to watch as basketball. It may not even be as much fun as baseball," one Tai chi instructor 80. . "No one is going to be too impressed when you tell them it's 81. you several years to learn a simple arm movement. There is nothing interesting to see, 82. that's becaus

41、e most of what goes on is inside of the body. The muscles are 83. and the blood is pumping." If Tai chi has a 84. it is knee problems. Physicians in the United States 85. according to their studies that knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans who practice Tai chi 86. problems

42、 with their knees. 87. this only happens in the United States. The American lifestyle might be the cause. American life does not include a 88. amount of walking. Chinese doctors say this could be the source of the 89. problem. Knee problems 90. practicing Tai chi are almost unheard of in China, wher

43、e people walk a great deal. Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2) Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog. Language i

44、s a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, th

45、e second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at s

46、chool, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good. I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new count

47、ry, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about thei

48、r identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes. We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants sh

49、ould make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity. 91. Which people are having trouble with language? A. Natives.

50、B. People of the 2nd generation. C. People when born. D. Immigrants. 92. Why are children ignoring their parents? A. Children have lost their identity. B. Parents cause children to suffer. C. They speak different languages. D. They have different job levels. 93. The author'

51、s aunt taught Korean ________. A. so she could preserve her language B. so she would have a job in America C. to help children succeed in their new country D. to help children keep their Korean identity 94. The author's cousins felt ________. A. they were not similar to people in

52、Korea B. they could not get a job in America C. it was all right to look and feel different D. it was important to keep their identity 95. A proper title for this passage is ________. A. The Identity of the Second Generation B. Korean Problems in America C. Learning a New Langu

53、age in the US D. Keeping Your Culture in a New Land Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog. A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主義) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getti

54、ng enough protein—the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a de

55、licious meat meal. Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called "amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids.

56、A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理學(xué)的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism. The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However

57、, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it mus

58、t be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day. 96. A strict vegetarian ________. A. rarely eats animal products B. sometimes eats eggs C. never eats any animal products D. never eats protein 97. We feel weak when we go without meat and

59、 other animal products _____. A. because we are reducing our food amount B. because we do not get enough protein C. because vegetables do not contain protein D. unless we take plenty of exercise 98. Proteins are built up from ________. A. about twenty different foods B. about t

60、wenty different vegetables C. various fats and sugars D. about twenty different amino acids 99. Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because ______. A. it makes people very thin B. the body must process too much waste C. the farmer loses money D. vitamin-def

61、iciency diseases may result 100. One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that ________. A. vegetable food is easier to digest B. animal food is less expensive C. vegetable food is cheaper D. vegetable food contains more amino acids Questions 101 to 105 are based on the same passag

62、e or dialog. A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located; the labor of the employees; capital in the form of building, equipment and products they sell; and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that oc

63、curs when a farmer's inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs (產(chǎn)出) as corn, wheat or milk. The exact process is different from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this change of resources into goods and

64、services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer usefulness due to the form, the time, or the plac

65、e they are available. However, the process is subject to unpredictable fluctuations (波動). Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to be different from planned output. Unpredictable fluctuations can arise from external problems (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or

66、from internal problems that are part of the process that change them into useful goods. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human mistakes all affect output quality. In fact, unpredictable variations are the rule rather than the exception in the production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task. The function of the feedback (反饋) is to provide information connection. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control ope