第二部分必修二Unit 1一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案

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1、 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．— Do you need any help, Lucy? — Yes. The job is________ I could do myself. A．less than　　　　　　　 B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 解析：考查短語意義辨析。句意：這工作我自己做不了。less than“低于；少于”；more than“超出；勝過”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至多；不超過”。 答案：B 2．(2012·通化高三檢測)It usually takes u

2、s more than 6 hours to________ the engine. Repairing it is even more time-consuming. A．take apart B．take up C．take away D．take in 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：拆開這部機器通常要花費我們6個多小時的時間，修這臺機器將更加浪費時間。take apart“拆開；拆解；拆散”；take up “從事；占用”；take away“拿走”；take in“吸收；欺騙”。 答案：A 3．I'm free today. I________ calli

3、ng on Mr. Green, for we haven't seen each other for ten years. A．fancy B．beg C．expect D．hope 解析：句意：我今天有空，想去看看格林先生，因為我們已有十年未見面了。fancy后面可接doing作賓語，其余三項都不跟doing作賓語。 答案：A 4．(2012·十堰高三質(zhì)檢)A group of soldiers went into the woods________the missing pilot. A．in search of B．search for

4、C．searched of D．searched for 解析：句意：一群士兵進入樹林去尋找那位失蹤的飛行員。in search of ... “尋找……”。 答案：A 5．(2012·西寧一模)The old temple dates back to 1296 AD. It is ________. A．well worthy of visiting B．well worth visiting C．worthwhile to visit D．worthy to visit 解析：句意：這座古廟可以追溯到公元1296年，它很值得參觀。be wort

5、h doing ＝be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done“……值得做”。 答案：B 6．Teenagers shouldn't be________from school although they don't do well in studies. A．disappeared B．gone C．removed D．beaten 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年即使學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)該被開除。disappear“消失”；go“走”；remove“開除”；beat“打”。由題意可知C項正確。 答案：C 7．Th

6、ere's no doubt________international cooperation is the key to________ with cybercrime. A．whether; doing B．that; dealing C．whether; do D．that; do 解析：There is no doubt that... 固定句式，意為“……毫無疑問”；the key to結(jié)構(gòu)中的to 是介詞，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。 答案：B 8．(2012·蚌埠高三檢測)On the way to its destination, the

7、ship struck the rocks and________. A．rose B．a(chǎn)ttack C．failed D．sank 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去目的地的路上， 這艘船撞了巖石沉了。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。 答案：D 9．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits, which________increases the risk of heart diseases. A．in return B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in tu

8、rn D．by design 解析：句意：壓抑的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致像不良飲食習(xí)慣這樣的不健康的行為，這繼而又增加了患心臟病的危險。in turn “相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次”；in return “作為回報”；after all “畢竟；終究”；by design“故意地”。 答案：C 10．When the New Year bell sounds, firework and crackers begin to________ here and there. A．explode B．destroy C．devote D．trap 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當新年

9、的鐘聲響起，煙花爆竹開始在各處響起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破壞”；devote“獻身”；trap“使陷入困境”。結(jié)合句意A項符合。 答案：A 11．(2012·阜陽高三質(zhì)檢)The two sides________with each other about the problem between them. A．debated B．permitted C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：雙方就他們之間的問題展開了辯論。debate with sb. about sth.“與某人就某事展開辯論”。 答案：A 12．W

10、hether ways will be found to help Greece ________the debt crisis is just what worries the public. A．prevent B．survive C．forbid D．quit 解析：句意：能否找到幫助希臘度過債務(wù)危機的方法正是公眾所擔(dān)心的。prevent“阻止”；survive“挺過；幸存”；forbid“禁止”；quit“停止”。依據(jù)句意可知選survive。 答案：B 13．— Whose china vase is it? — I have no idea, but

11、 I'm pretty sure it________the old lady. A．doesn't belong to B．belongs to C．isn't belonging to D．belonged to 解析：句意：“這是誰的瓷花瓶？”“不知道，但我很確定它不是那個老婦人的?！眀elong to“屬于”。根據(jù)語意，回答者不知道花瓶是誰的，排除B、D兩項。belong to沒有進行時態(tài)，排除C項。 答案：A 14．The new________we got has confirmed the second witness' story. A．evide

12、nce B．thought C．a(chǎn)bundance D．insurance 解析：句意：我們得到的新證據(jù)已經(jīng)確認了第二個目擊者的敘述。evidence“證據(jù)”；thought “想法”；abundance“豐富；充?！?；insurance “保險”。 答案：A 15．Albert Einstein would have been a wealthy man, but he ________money all his life. A．thought little of B．had thought little of C．cared much for

13、 D．had cared much for 解析：句意：愛因斯坦本可以非常富有，但他一生不看重金錢。think little of 意為“不重視，認為……沒什么了不起”，符合句意。 答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2012·太原高三檢測)Once a man was exploring some caves by the seashore. In one cave he found a bag with a __16__ of clay balls.It seemed that someone had __17__ up some clay balls and left them there

14、 to harden. They __18__ him and he took the bag out of the cave with him. As he __19__ along the beach, to pass the time, he would __20__ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could. He thought little about it __21__ he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a __22__.

15、 Inside that clay ball was a beautiful, precious __23__. The man started breaking open the remaining clay balls, __24__. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars __25__ of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls that remained, and then it __26__ him. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of

16、 the clay balls with their __27__ treasure into the ocean. Instead of thousands of dollars in __28__， he could have had tens of thousands, but he just threw it away. Sometimes it's like that with __29__. When we look at someone, we usually only see “the __30__ clay vessel (容器)”. It isn't always bea

17、utiful or shining, so we __31__ him; we see that person is less important than someone more beautiful or wealthier. But we haven't spent time looking for the treasure __32__ that person. If we spend time getting to know that person, the clay will __33__ off and the brilliant jewel will shine forth.

18、We are __34__ made. Not only our physical bodies, but also our __35__ selves, which are sometimes hidden from others by the “earthen vessel”. In fact, believe it or not, there is treasure hidden in every one of us. 語篇解讀：一個人去海邊的巖洞探險，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝著許多粘土球的包。為了消磨時光，他把土球一一地扔向大海。無意間，一個土球掉落在巖石上裂開了，里面竟然包著一顆寶石。作者

19、認為“我們”看待他人有時也是如此，只去看表面而不是內(nèi)在的東西。 16．A.score B．couple C．dozen D．bunch 解析：由下文“He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls...”可知，他扔掉了五六十個粘土球。因此可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個包，里面有很多粘土球。a bunch of意為“大量的，大批的”。 答案：D 17．A.rolled B．brought C．made D．dried 解析：好像有人做了一些粘土球，留在那里讓它們變硬。roll ...up“使……成球狀”。 答案

20、：A 18．A.threatened B．interested C．fooled D．excited 解析：由“...he took the bag out of the cave with him.”可推知，那些粘土球讓他感興趣。 答案：B 19．A.ran B．drove C．looked D．wandered 解析：由“to pass the time”可知，他當時很放松，故應(yīng)該是沿著海灘溜達。 答案：D 20．A.drop B．pick C．throw D．catch 解析：由下文“He had throw

21、n maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls...”可知答案。 答案：C 21．A.until B．once C．unless D．since 解析：由語境可知，他一直都沒怎么在意，直到一個粘土球掉了下來…… 答案：A 22．A.sand B．rock C．shoe D．hole 解析：由“cracked open”可知，粘土球是掉在巖石上裂開的。 答案：B 23．A.ring B．necklace C．jewel D．coin 解析：由下文“jewels in the 20 or so

22、clay balls”可知，在粘土球里面是漂亮、珍貴的寶石。 答案：C 24．A.thrilled B．scared C．confused D．surprised 解析：他意外地在粘土球中發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶石之后，必然是興奮地去打開其余的粘土球查看，故選“thrilled”，“激動的；興奮的”。 答案：A 25．A.price B．cost C．worth D．a(chǎn)mount 解析：由“thousands of dollars”和“jewels”可以猜測出此處說的是，寶石價值上千美元。 答案：C 26．A.moved B．influenc

23、ed C．struck D．interrupted 解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，這件事給他很大觸動。故選“struck”，strike意為“打動；觸動”。 答案：C 27．A.hidden B．unknown C．buried D．shared 解析：結(jié)合上文可知，寶石是藏在粘土球中的，故選“hidden”。 答案：A 28．A.private B．treasure C．secret D．future 解析：根據(jù)語境可知此處選“treasure”。他本應(yīng)得到上萬美元的財富，而不是幾千美元。 答案：B 29．A.thing

24、s B．life C．friends D．people 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，下面是由事及人，談?wù)摽创说膯栴}，故選“people”。 答案：D 30．A.terrible B．great C．outside D．unexpected 解析：結(jié)合上文和此處的“only”可知，選“outside”。當我們看待某人時，我們往往只是看到“粘土容器的外表”。 答案：C 31．A.value B．hate C．notice D．ignore 解析：由“It isn't always beautiful or shin

25、ing...”可推知此處說的是，“其外表并非總是美麗、耀眼的，因而我們會忽視他”。 答案：D 32．A.of B．inside C．on D．from 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處強調(diào)要尋找人的內(nèi)在財富，故選inside。 答案：B 33．A.peel B．take C．keep D．fall 解析：由“...the brilliant jewel will shine forth.”可知此處說的是，粘土剝落。 答案：A 34．A.normally B．gradually C．rapidly D

26、．wonderfully 解析：由文章最后一句“In fact, believe it or not there is treasure hidden in every one of us.”可知，我們每個人都有其內(nèi)在的財富，都是被“極佳地”創(chuàng)造出來的。因此，此處選“wonderfully”。 答案：D 35．A.religious B．spiritual C．a(chǎn)ctual D．perfect 解析：由“Not only our physical bodies ...”可以推斷出此處選“spiritual”，與physical相對應(yīng)。強調(diào)整體都是被“極佳

27、地”創(chuàng)造出來的。 答案：B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2012·東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)One of the world's great natural wonders is in New Mexico, in the southwest of America. Nature has created huge moving hills of pure white sand. These sand dunes cover more than seventy-thousand hectares of desert. It is one of the largest sand dune fields in

28、 the United States. The bright white sand dunes are always changing，always moving, like waves on the ocean.Driven by strong winds, the sand moves and covers everything in its path. It is like a huge sea of sand. You may wonder how anything can live in this extreme environment of a white sand desert

29、. There is not much rain.The heat in summer is intense. The sand lacks nutrients.Plants and animals struggle to survive. A few kinds of plants grow quickly to survive burial by the moving sand dunes. Several kinds of small animals have become white in color in order to hide in the sand. More than

30、five hundred thousand people visit White Sands each year. They climb on the dunes and observe the moving sea of sand. White Sands is about twenty four kilometers southeast of the city of Alamogordo, New Mexico. In the visitor center at the entrance of the park, you can find out special activities a

31、nd guided walks. You can drive about thirteen kilometers into the center of the dunes. It is like driving on a lonely white planet.Along the way there is information that tells about the natural history of White Sands. You can also explore the dunes on foot, seeing some unusual and beautiful plants

32、 and flowers. Signs along the trail tell about the plants growing in the sand. You can even camp there overnight. But you must be careful. It is easy to get lost in the waves of moving sand especially during sandstorms. There is no water to drink. The temperature can rise to thirty eight degrees Cel

33、sius in summer. There is no shelter from the sun's rays. White Sands is part of America's National Parks System, and it is just one of the unusual examples of America's natural and cultural treasures. 語篇解讀：美國新墨西哥的白沙是世界自然奇觀，以其極端的環(huán)境和獨特的沙丘吸引著四面八方的游客。 36．Which of the following plays a major role in m

34、aking for the extreme environment? A．Plants and animals. B．Strong winds. C．Intense heat and little rain. D．Many people. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三句中的內(nèi)容可知形成這種極端環(huán)境的最主要的因素是酷熱和少雨。 答案：C 37．Walking on dunes, people will ________. A．enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving B．see many kinds of white plants a

35、nd animals C．find out some special activities D．get lost easily and quickly especially during storms 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知走在沙丘上，人們可以欣賞沙丘移動的美景。 答案：A 38．What do we know about White Sands from this passage? A．It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world. B．You can get to know its nat

36、ural history while driving in it. C．The temperature here can rise to thirty-eight degrees Celsius any time. D．You are not allowed to camp here overnight. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知開車在白色沙丘上行駛時，你可以了解它的自然歷史。 答案：B 39．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To attract tourists to White Sands. B．To describe the history of White Sands. C．To introduce guided tours to White Sands. D．To explain the power of nature at White Sands. 解析：寫作目的題。文章第一段是概述，敘述了美國新墨西哥的白沙這一世界自然奇觀，下文則是更為詳細的介紹，所以文章意在吸引游客參觀這個地方。 答案：A