《高考完形填空》課件

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1、高考完形填空高考完形填空解解題題技巧和策略技巧和策略 南大附中南大附中 徐浪徐浪1h高考完形填空解題技巧和策略 1hv一一.模模擬試題擬試題和解和解題題技巧技巧2h一.模擬試題和解題技巧2hExample 1:.It has been many years since I was last in London,_ I still remember something that happened during that visit A.and B.for C.but D.asExample 2:.Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in so

2、meplaces it is very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous1.依據(jù)上下文依據(jù)上下文邏輯邏輯答答題題解解題題技巧技巧3hExample 1:.It has been many Exercise 1:Washoe _1_ like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard _2_ in the laboratory,she goes home._3_ she plays with her toys.She _4_ enjoys watching

3、 television before going to bed.v1.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.playsv2.A.task B.lessons C.day D.timev3.A.Here B.There C.So D.Thenv4.A.quite B.already C.even D.still4h Exercise 1:4hThey spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazinesA.in B.to C.on D.foron2.根據(jù)固定搭配和根據(jù)固定搭配和語語法法解解題題技巧技巧Example

4、3:Exemple 4：The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends.A.have B.had C.having D.have had5hA.in B.to C.on Exercise 2:When he was little over twenty years old,Garver thought he was ready _1_ forward into the future.There was a college in the Minnesot

5、a town _2_ his wandering life had taken him to.He was sure that _3_ washing clothes he could _4_ enough money to attend school.v1.A.to speedB.to lookv C.to stepD.to throw v2.A.where B.which C.when D.in which v3.A.whenB.through C.by D.while v4.A.collectB.spare C.find D.make 6h Exercise 2:6h Soon I he

6、ard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout3.根據(jù)根據(jù)詞義詞義解解題題技巧技巧Example 5:7h3.根據(jù)詞義解題技巧Example 5:7h Exercise 3:All her life,she has never _1_ her duty towards her family,and her students.For much of her life,she has been working hard,displaying a _2_ of disci

7、pline and an attitude of industry(勤勤奮奮)which she is presently _3_ to fix in our mind.As her parents couldnt afford to _4_ her to university,she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a British university.v1.A.performed B.done C.ignored D.hadv2.A.process B.need C.series D.sensev

8、3.A.trying B.willing C.learning D.gettingv4.A.send B.accompany C.take D.bring8h Exercise 3:8hExample 6:(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest4.根據(jù)生活常根據(jù)生活常識識/背景知背景知識識解解題題技巧技巧9hExample 6:4.根據(jù)生活常識/背景知識解題技巧9h總則總則：在把握整體的基在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)上上對

9、對 句子內(nèi)部的情況句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)進(jìn)行分析行分析v二二.應(yīng)對應(yīng)對篇章的正確答篇章的正確答題題步步驟驟 10h總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對 二.應(yīng)對篇章的正確答題步驟 10步步驟驟1：抓住首句，打開缺口抓住首句，打開缺口(-研研讀讀首句，打開窗首句，打開窗 口，口，窺窺探全文探全文)（1分分鐘鐘）步步驟驟2：通通讀讀全文，把握脈全文，把握脈絡(luò)絡(luò)(-跳跳過過空格，速空格，速讀讀 全文，把握大意全文，把握大意)（23分分鐘鐘）步步驟驟3：瞻前瞻前顧顧后，上下求索后，上下求索(-前后前后聯(lián)聯(lián)系，先易系，先易 后后難難，各個，各個擊擊破破)（910分分鐘鐘）步步驟驟4：再次再次閱讀閱讀，檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)答案答案(

10、-代入答案，再代入答案，再讀讀 全文，反復(fù)全文，反復(fù)檢查檢查)（2分分鐘鐘）11h步驟1：抓住首句，打開缺口(-研讀首句，打開窗 （1分Keys:1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD12hKeys:12h My friend Michelle is blind,but youd never know it.She makes such good use of her other _1_,including her sixth sense,that she rarely gives the impression that shes _2_ any

11、thing.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us,_3_that she doesnt push too hard on them,_4_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.She knows when to clean the house,and she moves around so fast that _5_ often dont realize shes blind.1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.sense

12、s2.A.enjoyed B.foundC.missed D.lost3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but4.A.who B.it C.she D.which5.A.children B.familyC.guests D.friends 詞義詞義上下文和上下文和語語法法語語法法上下文上下文邏輯邏輯上下文上下文13h My friend Michelle is blI _6_ this the first time after my six-year-old daughter,Kayla,went to play there.When Kayla came hom

13、e,she was very _7_ about her day.She told me they had baked cookies,played games and done art projects.But she was _8_ excited about her finger-painting project.6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized Dwitnessed7.A.sad B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all詞義詞義上下文上下

14、文上下文上下文邏輯邏輯14hI _6_ this the first time af“Mom,guess what?”said Kayla,all smiles.“I learned how to _9_ colors today!Blue and red make purple,and yellow and blue make green!And Michelle _10_ with us”.9.A.paint B.drawC.create D.use10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played上下文上下文上下文上下文15h“Mom,guess what?”sa

15、id Kayla,To my great _11_,my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Then Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my _12_ showed joy,pride and a sense of accomplishment.She really _13_ what I was doing!”Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt _14_ Michelle showed her how to pai

16、nt without looking at her paper.11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood14.A.after B.before C.until D.when上下文上下文上下文上下文（下一（下一段）段）上下文上下文上下文上下文和搭配和搭配16hTo my great _11_,my child hI realized Kayla didnt know

17、that Michelle was blind.It had just never _15_in conversation.When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind,she was _16_ for a moment.At first,she didnt believe me.“But Mommy,Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”Kayla _17_.And I knew my child was _18_ because Michelle had listened to Kayl

18、a describe her art work.Michelle had also heard Kaylas _19_ in her work.15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed18.A.right B.wrong C.worried D.uncertain19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.descript

19、ion詞義詞義和和語語法法上下文上下文上下文（上一段）上下文（上一段）17hI realized Kayla didnt know tWe were silent for a minute.Then Kayla said slowly,“You know,Mommy,Michelle really did see my picture.She just used my 20 .”Indeed,she uses a special type of“vision”that all mothers have.20.A.paper B.pens C.handsD.eyes 上下文上下文18hWe we

20、re silent for a minute.T 在完型填空中取得理想的成在完型填空中取得理想的成績績，不不僅僅要具要具備備扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的的語語法、法、詞匯詞匯等等語語言基言基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)知知識識，而且要具而且要具備備很很強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的的閱讀閱讀理解能力理解能力，以及以及邏輯邏輯推理和判斷的能力推理和判斷的能力。另外，另外，還還要要經(jīng)過經(jīng)過大量的大量的練習(xí)練習(xí)掌握一定的答掌握一定的答題題技巧，技巧，才能確保得心才能確保得心應(yīng)應(yīng)手，游刃有余。手，游刃有余。解答完型填空的解答完型填空的4 4個步個步驟驟 步步驟驟1 抓住首句，打開缺口抓住首句，打開缺口 (1分分鐘鐘)步步驟驟2 通通讀讀全文，把握脈全文，把握脈絡(luò)絡(luò) (23分分鐘鐘)步步驟驟3 瞻前瞻前顧顧后，上下求索后，上下求索 (910分分鐘鐘)步步驟驟4 再次再次閱讀閱讀，檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)答案答案 (2分分鐘鐘)總結(jié)總結(jié)：19h 在完型填空中取得理想的成Practice makes perfect.20hPractice20h信息常信息常識識，上下呼，上下呼應(yīng)應(yīng)，搭配遣，搭配遣詞詞，邏輯貫邏輯貫通通文中無文中無閑閑句，句中無句，句中無閑閑字字 21h信息常識，上下呼應(yīng)，搭配遣詞，邏輯貫通文中無閑句，句中無閑字 Good-byeGood-bye！Thank you 22h