高一英語unit2 English around the world課件

UNIT 2 English Around the WorldLook at the following picture, and try to find what the man wants to do?What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?Why cant he find it?toiletWarming up 1.How many countries and regions are there in the world?About two hundred.Warming up 2. How many languages are there in the world?Perhaps more than five thousand.Warming up 3. How many lauguages are used as the working languages of the United Nations?There are five . They are : Chinese , French, Russian, English and Spanish. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?A bathroom Why cant he find it?bathroom = toilet (A.E.)(B.E.) the place where you take a bath.Listen and read Warming uptoiletWhy cant he find it?A bathroom or a toilet?Warming upWhat does bathroom mean in American English and British English?BE: A room there is a bath.AE: A room with a toilet.landladyMr Browna woman who owns and rents houses.Can you guess the relationship between them?The landlady asked Mr. Brown:1 _peg.2 _3_ stand.4_ if he came back after midnight. 5_9 oclock in the evening.6_ after 9clock in the evening.7_8_9_10_to put his coat on a to take off the shoes.to put the umbrella in the umbrella to lock the doorto be quiet afternot to showernot to smoke in the bathroom.to speak quietly on the phone.to turn down the radio.to return the key of the front door.on page 9Tape scripts (material for listening)Its that woman. She drives me crazy. It all started right from the very first day , I would say from the very first evening when I set foot into the house. “Good evening, Mr. Brown ,could you please put your coat on a peg? Oh no, not there, in the closet,please. Yes,thank you, and oh ,your shoes, could you please take them off? Thank you. And eh, your umbrella, yes, could you please put your umbrella in the umbrella stand? Oh no, not there,here! Please dont forget. The key of the front door,here you are, and remember, if you come home after midnight,please lock the door. Good night! Oh Mr. Brown ,would you please be quiet after nine oclock in the evening?” And that was only the beginning . “ Mr.Brown, dont shower after nine,” she shouted. She would walk past my door and say : “ Mr. Brown ,would you please remember not to smoke in the bathroom? Could you walk the dog, please? Will you turn down your radio, please? Please , Mr. Brown, could you speak quietly on the phone?” It was terrible. Oh, I couldnt have stayed there for another week, for sure. And then there was this letter. “Dear Mr. Brown,” it said, “ could you please return the key to the front door? And one more question. Can you help me find a new tenant（房客） for my flat?”Speaking: (listen and read)Emily asked Karen _.The teacher asked Karen and Emily _Karen told the teacher that Emily had asked her _ to tell her how to pronounce “kilometre”.what her question was.how to pronounce “ kilomtre”. Ms Smith told Harry _ Harry asked Ms Smith_He also asked her _Ms Smith told Harry not _to talk those two pizzas to Mr thompson on Broad Street, Number 12.to spell that name.to repeat the address. to forget to buy her some ketchup on her way back. Make up another dialogue, using the following . Can you spell that, please? Could you repeat that, please? What do you mean by? Could you speak a bit slowly, please? I beg your pardon? How do you say in English? How do you pronounce?A: Excuse me, Can you tell me , how do you say in English that I like this flower more than that one? Prettier?B: Oh, sorry. Could you repeat it? A: Can you tell me how to say in English that I like this flower more than that one? Prettier?B: Ha-Ha. You say prettier when you talk about girls. Just say more beautiful.A: What? Could you speak a bit slowly?B: Just say more beautiful.A: Oh, Yeah. I thought it was something like that.T: A and B, do you have a problem?B: Its nothing. A asked me to tell her how to say more and most beautiful.of speaking on page 9單詞拼寫 1.誠實(shí)的誠實(shí)的 2.勇敢的勇敢的 3.錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤 4.筆記本筆記本 5.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) 6.演說演說 7.錘子錘子 8.分享分享 9.悲哀悲哀 10.荒蕪的荒蕪的1. kind _2. honest _ 3. loyal _ 4. happy _5. wise _6. smart _7. beautiful _8. funny _9. handsome _dishonestdisloyalunhappy /sadfoolishstupid /dullugly serious / dullugly / homelyunkind / cruel Especially and specially 1. Cooking is hard for me, when we have guests. 2. Your parents came here to see you. 3. Do you like chocolate? -not .especiallyspeciallyespecially 1. He can answer the question, so I . 2. Im fond of classical music, so he . 3. She often argues with him, so he. 4. I will borrow the hammer, so she. 5. He had a loyal friend, so I. 6. He has found a solution , so they.canisdoeswilldidhave語法練習(xí)：語法練習(xí)：直接引語與間接引語互換：直接引語與間接引語互換：The teacher asked me, “Have you finished writing the letter yet?” The teacher asked us _ _.2. Mrs. Brown said, “How much does the coat cost, young man?” Mrs. Brown _ _.3. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” _ _. whether we had finished writing the letter asked the young man how much the coat costThe host asked us to go to see them again if we had time4. I asked why you hadnt eaten anything at the dinner party the day before. I asked, “_ _”5. The police asked the woman what her son was doing when she got home. The police said, “_ _”6. She asked her mother to spend more time with her. She _ _ her mother, “_ _” What was your son doing when you got home? why didnt you eat anything at the dinner party yesterday? said to Will / Would you spend more time with me?Pre-Listeningcrazy, set foot into, midnightthe umbrella stand, shower, lock the door, turn down,walk the dog, tenant ListeningThe landlady asked Mr Brown:1.to put his coat on a peg2.to take off his shoes3.to put his umbrella in the umbrella stand4.to lock the door if he comes home after midnight.Listening5.to be quiet after 9 p.m.6.not to shower after 9 p.m.7.not to smoke in the bathroom8.to walk the dog.9.to turn down the radio.10.to speak quietly on the phone.Listening11.to return the key of the front door.12. to help her find a new tenant for the flat.Post-ListeningAre rules necessary? Why?If the head teacher ask you to do and not to do something at the beginning of the term, whats your opinion?Speaking:Emily asked Karen _.The teacher asked Karen and Emily _Karen told the teacher that Emily had asked her _ to tell her how to pronounce “kilometre”.If there was anything that wasnt clear to them.how to pronounce “ kilometre”. Ms Smith told Harry _ Harry asked Ms Smith_He also asked her _Ms Smith told Harry not _to take those two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street, Number 12.to spell that name.to repeat the address. to forget to buy her some ketchup on his way back. Make up another dialogue, using the following . Can you spell that, please?Could you repeat t6hat, please?What do you mean by?Could you speak a bit slowly, please? I beg your pardon?How do you say in English?How do you pronounce?Language points:1.make sentences:a. 這是他第一次來這里。這是他第一次來這里。This is the first time he came /has been here.b. Tom was invited to an important ball forthe first time in his life.湯姆生平第一次應(yīng)邀出席一個(gè)重要的舞會(huì)。湯姆生平第一次應(yīng)邀出席一個(gè)重要的舞會(huì)。2. have a good flight 航行愉快航行愉快*have a good time*have a good journey3. must 一定是，準(zhǔn)是，想必是（推測，常用一定是，準(zhǔn)是，想必是（推測，常用在肯定句中）在肯定句中）must do:對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測。e.g. He must be a student, isnt he?4. be/get tiredbe tired of sth./doing sth.討厭某事或做某事討厭某事或做某事因因勞累勞累/疲倦疲倦e.g. He is tired of reading novels. Im tired from/with doing housework.5. at all (否否)“一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不”(疑疑)“到底到底,究竟究竟”(if條件句中條件句中)“既然既然,即使即使”e.g. Im not tired at all. Have you done your homework at all? If you do it at all, do your best.6. cleara.adj. easy to understand You must do washing now, is that clear?b. 清除清除,晴朗晴朗,償清償清 After the heavy rain the sky cleared.He cleared all the rubbish from his room.How I wish I could clear this debt.7. else :otherwhat/when/where/nothing/something/anything else(用于疑問詞或不定代詞后用于疑問詞或不定代詞后)e.g. What else do you want to eat? Where else could I buy this kind of pen?or else ( otherwise)否則否則,要不然要不然,不然的話不然的話e.g. Hurry up, or else you will be late for school. Do what I say, or else. English Around The WorldUnit 2 Reading Lead-inWhat language has the largest number of speakers?What language is the most widely spoken and used? Which is your native language? ChineseEnglishChinese How many languages do you speak? I speak Chinese and English.Ill speak English in everyday life and use it as much as I can. As long as the person I speak to understand English, I will talk to him in English. I think it is a good way to practice my English. In what situations do you use the languages?Fast reading1.How many countries are there where the majority of the people speak English?2.How is English used in Hongkong?There are more than 42 countries where most people speak English.Many people speak English as a first or a second language.TELL THE SENTENCES WHICH ARE TRUE OR FALSE .1.Chinese is a language spoken all around the world. ( )2. There are 375 million people learn English as a second language.( )3. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. ( )4.Students in Hong Kong learn English as a foreign language . ( )5.English is the working language of all international organisations. ( ) FT TF F Listen to the tape carefully and pay attention to your pronunciation,intonation and stress. Complete the following summary.English is a _ _ all around the world. For more than 375 million people in countries such as _ and _ , English is their _ _ . Another 375 million people _ _ as a second language. However, most people learn English at school as a _ _useful languageBritainAmericamother tonguelearnEnglishforeignlanguageThe English language _ also _ by most International organisations as their working language, as well as in international _ and _ . Most foreigners visiting China are either _or _. If they cannot _ Chinese they use _ to communicate with Chinese people.isusedtradetourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishIn global culture, for example the Internet or popular music, English is widely used. In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our _, but we will be _ English with people around the world for our work.familycommunicatingThe main idea of each paragraphPar.I. English is spoken as a native language or a second language in some countries.Par.II.English is learned as a foreign language in some countries.Par. III. The importance of learning English nowadays.English used in spoken as learned as developing quickly in 42 countries a second language a foreign language 50 yearsas a nativelanguage by375 million people by375 million people in what field offices, schools, newspapers by750 million people for how long5 / 6 years using range international organizations, trade and tourism also used in global culturepop musicand the internetGUESS THE MEANING OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS OR PHRASES:1.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.The majority of the people were on my side.The majority were on my side2. no more than: 兩者都不兩者都不not more than: 前者不如后者前者不如后者.The two novels are interesting. But this is_ interesting than that one.This novel is _ interesting than that one. I dont like either of them. 在程度上進(jìn)行比較在程度上進(jìn)行比較no more than: only 僅僅僅僅, 只有只有not more than: at most 至多至多,不超過不超過The exam was very difficult. _ 20 students passed the exam. But I am not sure.Not more thannot moreno more3. An equal number of people learn English as a second language.An hour is equal to 60 minutes.Women are equals of men.Two plus two equals four.All men are born equal. adj. 相同的相同的adj. 等于等于n. 平等的人平等的人vt. 等于等于adj. 平等的平等的4. Except / except forExcept 后可加后可加 N./ Pron. / V. / Prep. / Clause每個(gè)人都很累，除了約翰。每個(gè)人都很累，除了約翰。Everyone was very tired except John.她除了下雨天之外，天天早上都去爬山。她除了下雨天之外，天天早上都去爬山。She goes to climb the mountain every day except when it rains.The bus was empty except / except for an old lady.The composition is very good_a few spelling mistakes.except forexcept that 除去除去,除掉除掉,后接從句后接從句. 另另except when/what/where5. happen/occur/come about/take place/ break out : vi (一般不用被動(dòng)形式一般不用被動(dòng)形式.)6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. be busy doing sth have difficulty with sth. have trouble with sth. be busy with sth. help sb do/to do sth help sb with sthtrade with sb.: 與某人作買賣與某人作買賣,作交換作交換我不喜歡在那家商店買東西我不喜歡在那家商店買東西.I dont like to trade with that shop.trade .for: exchange sth. for sth. 用用與與進(jìn)行交換進(jìn)行交換 這個(gè)孩子想用他的玩具車換一只玩具熊這個(gè)孩子想用他的玩具車換一只玩具熊.The child wants to trade his toy car for a toy bear.7.China has much trade with foreign countries.Every trade has its own master.Try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in group of four.One student, one sentence. Do it by turns.All around the world, the majority of, in total, ones mother tongue, the number of, such as, a number of, develop into, communicate with, through the Internet, have a good knowledge of, Homework1.Tell you classmates something about English in you own words.2.Make sentences using the phrases learned in the text. Do you know the differences between SKIMMING : DISCUSS THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS 1. Why does China have the largest number of English speakers? 2. Is English still changing now? Why? 3. Why is the number of people learning English in China increasing rapidly?MAIN IDEAS FOR PARAGRAPHSPara. One:Para. Two:Para. Three:Para. Four:How the differences between the twolanguges came aboutThe first sentence The second sentence .The first senttenceBrEAmEThe differences between British English and American EnglishChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrash canholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks電梯電梯汽油汽油公寓公寓秋天秋天地鐵地鐵大學(xué)大學(xué)垃圾垃圾垃圾箱垃圾箱假期假期兩周兩周ChineseBrEAmEtaxicabmain roadhighwaypavementsidewalklorrytruckcar parkparking lotsecondary schoolhigh schoolwardrobeclosetground floor first floortermsemester出租車出租車公路公路人行道人行道卡車卡車停車場停車場中學(xué)中學(xué)壁櫥壁櫥,衣柜衣柜一樓一樓學(xué)期學(xué)期American EnglishneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorablehumorfavoritetheaterKilometermetersombercentertravelinglabelingBritish English neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre metre sombre centre travelling labellingAmerican English canceling controled license offense practice defense organizationBritish English cancelling controlled licence offence practise defence organisation words different in spellingVIEW FROM TIME1. OLD ENGLISH 45011502. MIDDLE ENGLISH 115015003. MODERN ENGLISH 1500NOWView from accuracy1.Standard English=Kings English2.Nonstandard English=Queens Englishtimelinerelevant factorAD450-11501150-15001600thenlaterGermanFrenchShakespeareNoah WebsterAustraliaNoah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Place: Hartford, ConnecticutDied: May 28, 1843Place: New Haven, Connecticut 1.why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future? Give your reasons. 3.How to persuade people around to learn Chinese if you want it to be one of the world languages? 4.Why do you think English is spoken in so many places around the world?1.WHY DO YOU THINK PEOPLE ALL OVER THE WORLD WANT TO LEARN ENGLISH?2.WILL CHINESE BECOME ONE OF THE WORLD LANGUAGES IN THE FUTURE? GIVE YOUR REASONS.3.HOW TO PERSUADE PEOPLE AROUND TO LEARN CHINESE IF YOU WANT IT TO BE ONE OF THE WORLD LANGUAGES?4.WHY DO YOU THINK ENGLISH IS SPOKEN IN SO MANY PLACES AROUND THE WORLD?Exercises:1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. “Ill go to your farm tomorrow.” he saidto her.He told her that he would go to her farm thenext day.3. He said, “Are you ready?” She asked us if we were ready.4. “What do you want?”he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.5. She said to Tom, “How are you feeling now?”She asked Tom how he was feeling then.6. Yu Ming asked who had taken her mirror.“Who has taken my mirror?” Yu Ming said.7. She asked Tom where he lived.She said, “ Where do you live, Tom?”8. He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not there then.He said, “ My sister was here three days ago,but she is not here now.Write O or R in front of the sentences:1. Make sure the door is open.2. Can you lend me ten yuan?3. Could you help me with my homework, please?4. Dont play games in the classroom.5. Will you close the window, please?6. No smoking.ORRORO orders and requestsDirect Speech: (orders): Do something. Dont do something.(requests):Do you , please? Can you do? Could you? Will you ? Would you?Indirect speech:(Orders): sb. told /ordered sb. else to do sth. sb.told /ordered sb. not to do sth.(Requests):sb. asked sb. to do sth. sb.asked sb. not to do sth.Dos watch/ teacher/carefully dip/ finger /mixture write/answer/ blackboard tidy/lab /experiment put /everything/cupboardsDonts come into/lab/without touch/anything/lab talk/so loudly leave/books/labDosWatch the teacher carefully . Dip your fingers into the mixture.Write your answers on the blackboard, please.Could you please tidy the lab after experiment?Put everything in the cupboard,please.DontsDont come into the lab without a teacher.Dont touch anything in the lab.Dont talk so loudly, please.Dont leave the books in the lab,please.Indirect Speech.(Dos)He told us to watch the teacher carefully.He told us to dip our fingers into the mixture .He asked us to write our answers on the blackboard.He asked us to tidy the lab after the experiments.He told us to put everything in the cupboards.Indirect Speech. (Donts)He told us not to come into the lab without a teacher.He told us not to touch any thing in the lab.He asked us not to talk so loudly.He asked us not to leave the books in the lab.Homework: Part3 on Page 12.