高一英語Unit2 Growing painsProject課件牛津譯林版

Writing an advice letterHow to write an English letter Class 16 Grade 1 Haian High School Jiangsu, China Sept. 20th, 2005 Peter Brown 22, Black road New York (可以省略可以省略) Dear Peter, I am very glad to hear from you. _ I must stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do. Best wishes to you! Yours truly, Wang Gang 英文書信常用的開頭和結(jié)束語：英文書信常用的開頭和結(jié)束語： 開頭開頭 1) I am very glad to hear from you. 2) Thank you for your letter. 3) I was very pleased (happy) to receive your letter of February 6, 2005. 4) Your letter of February 6, 2005 has been received. 5) It is a pleasure for me to get your letter. 6) Im sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter.結(jié)束語結(jié)束語1) I hope to have a letter from you before long.2) Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.3) Give my best wishes to you.4) Please remember me to your family.5) Wishing your business successful!6) Hope you are healthy.Yours sincerely, 簽名時用語簽名時用語：Yours,Yours ever,Yours truly,Yours lovingly,Yours faithfully, Read the first letter written and find out the answers to the following questions: (1) Why does the father write the letter? (2) What does the father think about his son? To ask for some help so as to help his son.His son disobeys everything his parents ask him to do; he is rude to them; he refuses to spend time with them; he refuses to do his homework; he spends too much time watching DVDs, listening to foreign music, chatting in Internet cafes, playing games and surfing the Internet. (3) What is the father worrying about? His son may fail at school or worse.Read the second letter, and find out the answers to the following questions.(1) Why does the son write the letter? (2) What are his problems? To be helped with some problems he has at home.His father does not listen to him when he wants to do something or suggests an idea; he shouts at him when he tries to talk to him; when he refuses to listen to his father, his father tells his mother and they fight like crazy; his parents always make him do things he doesnt like; they call him selfish and unloving when he wants to be alone; his father gets very angry when he plays foreign music; he sends him to bed or tells him to study when he watches a DVD; he forbids him from meeting his friends at the Internet cafe. (3) How does he feel about his father? He loves his father a lot. He hopes his father can understand him better and respect the things he wants to do. 1. Discussion:Discuss the following questions before starting writing the advice letter.1. What main problems does the father have?2. What main problems does the son have?3. What are the possible answers for the father?4. What are the possible answers for the son?Group work:2. ACTIVITIES AND RESEARCH:Form groups and finish writing theletter to the father and the son. One from each group will read the letter in front of the class and decide which letter is the best. All of you are judges. Sample writingDear Liu Wei, Thanks for your attention to our magazine. After reading your letter, I know you are in trouble with your family. Dont worry. Id like to tell you something about myself when I was at the same age as you. Before I was born, my parents had already arranged all the things for my life. They wanted me to study all the time. But what I liked most was to enjoy myself by reading novels, watching TV or chatting online with my friends in my spare time. So we often quarreled with each other. I didnt think that what they did wasto love Me. I began to live alone. However, as time flies, I begin to understand my parents. Nowadays you meet the same problems as I, which are still the common problems in the modern society. Here I want to give you some advice: First, you must honour your parents, not shout at them. Second, maybe you can often talk to your parents to let them understand you, to let them know what is in your mind. And try to spend your spare time with them. Third, you can do something you can to help them, such as cleaning the floor, washing clothes. Im sure your parents will be happy to see that. The last one is that you should do what your parents ask you to. For example, pay more attention to your study. Its time for you to study at all. The advice may work a lot and I hope its helpful to you. I wish you can bridge the generation gap between you and your parents. I am looking forward to receiving your good news. Yours, Mr ZhuDear Mr Liu, I am very sorry to hear that. Now I can comprehend your feelings. You wish him to do anything as you tell him, but he always do in the opposite way. However, have you considered what you have said is always right, or what you have planned is always acceptable for your son? Here I want to give you some advice, I wish it could be helpful for you.First, you should be not only strict but also kindly to him. You mustnt always shout at him. Your son is not a child. He can have his own opinion. You should respect him and his advice. Maybe his advice is of value. Second, you may try to enjoy what he likes, such as music and DVDs. You may always take more notice of what he thinks. On one hand, you can understand him further, on the other hand you can bridge the gap between you. Third, you can turn to your sons teachers, or close friends for help. They can understandwhat your son thinks and needs. In a word, as a father, you should not only try your best to understand what he needs, but also respect him and his advice. I believe you can solve the problem satisfactorily, and everything will go well. Yours, Mr Zhu1. Small problems can become big ones, however, if they are not discussed and dealt with early on. (P38) 然而，如果小問題不在早期就得到討論和解然而，如果小問題不在早期就得到討論和解決，那么它們就能變成大問題。決，那么它們就能變成大問題。deal with (1) 與某人相處與某人相處 (2) 處理，對付處理，對付 (3) 論及論及 (4) 與某人做交易與某人做交易他很了解如何與小孩相處。他很了解如何與小孩相處。 He knows well how to deal with children 這問題應(yīng)該很快得到解決。這問題應(yīng)該很快得到解決。 This problem should be dealt with quickly. 本書未論及此事。本書未論及此事。 This book doesnt deal with it. 我們與那家酒店做交易已我們與那家酒店做交易已10年了。年了。 We have dealt with that store for 10 years. 我該怎么處理此事我該怎么處理此事? How should I deal with such a problem? early on 短語意為短語意為“在早期，開始后不久在早期，開始后不久” I know early on (in the film) that I wasnt going to enjoy it. 電影一開演我就知道我不會喜歡這部電影。電影一開演我就知道我不會喜歡這部電影。2. RECENTLY HE HAS BEEN REFUSING TO DO HIS HOMEWORK (P38)has been refusing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時形式。該時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時形式。該時態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去開始，一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。該動作可能強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去開始，一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在。該動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能剛剛停止。它常用于表示延續(xù)至今仍在進(jìn)行，也可能剛剛停止。它常用于表示延續(xù)至今的連續(xù)性或重復(fù)性動作。的連續(xù)性或重復(fù)性動作。 I have typed your letter. 我把你的信打出來了。我把你的信打出來了。 I have been typing your letter. 我在打你的信呢。我在打你的信呢。 (可能尚未完成可能尚未完成) I have taught that class. 我教過那個班。我教過那個班。 I have been teaching that class. 我教著那個班。我教著那個班。Youre out of breath. Have you been running?Your eyes are red. Have you been crying? Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.(2007湖南湖南)A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 3. insist on/ upon sth./doing (P38) “堅(jiān)持要求堅(jiān)持要求(干干)，堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決主張”She insisted on writing at once. He insisted on being sent to the front. 她堅(jiān)持立即寫信。她堅(jiān)持立即寫信。他堅(jiān)持要求被派到前方去。他堅(jiān)持要求被派到前方去。4. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an arguments (P38) prevent 預(yù)防預(yù)防(出現(xiàn)某事出現(xiàn)某事)，妨礙，阻礙，妨礙，阻礙 prevent + n. prevent sb./sb.s doing prevent sb. from doing我們應(yīng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。我們應(yīng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。 We should do our best to prevent accidents. 雨使比賽無法進(jìn)行。雨使比賽無法進(jìn)行。 The rain prevented the game. 什么也阻擋不了我和他結(jié)婚。什么也阻擋不了我和他結(jié)婚。 Nothing will prevent me from/my marrying him. 5. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. (P38) every time 在此為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀在此為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。語從句。注意從句中不可使用表示將來的注意從句中不可使用表示將來的will，可用，可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。時代替將來完成時。each time, the first/last/next time, the moment/minute 等名詞性短語皆可用作等名詞性短語皆可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 Every time he comes, he asks me for money. 每次他來總向我要錢。每次他來總向我要錢。 Each time he came, he brought me a nice book. 他每次來都給我?guī)硪槐竞脮?。他每次來都給我?guī)硪槐竞脮?The next time you meet with such a problem, use your own head first.下次再遇到這樣的問題，你先自己動動腦。下次再遇到這樣的問題，你先自己動動腦。 他一聽到聲音就沖了出去。他一聽到聲音就沖了出去。 The moment he heard the noise, he rushed out. 6. forbid vt. ( forbade, forbidden, forbidding) (P38) forbid (sb.) sth. forbid sb. to do sth. forbid (ones) doing sth.她父親不允許他們倆結(jié)婚。她父親不允許他們倆結(jié)婚。 Her father forbade their marriage. 我禁止你進(jìn)網(wǎng)吧。我禁止你進(jìn)網(wǎng)吧。 I forbid you to enter the Internet Cafe. 此地禁止吸煙。此地禁止吸煙。 We forbid smoking here. 我無法禁止你再見到他。我無法禁止你再見到他。 I cant forbid you/your seeing him again.