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1、晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點 高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年湖南卷假設你和幾位同學成立了一個英語俱樂部,開展了為期兩個月的活動?，F(xiàn)在,你將代表俱樂部在課堂上進行經驗交流,請寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿,主要內容如下:1.簡要描述俱樂部開展的一項與英語有關的主要活動;2.談談你們開展該活動的收獲。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 佳作欣賞Its two months since our English club was established. During the two months, we have done quite a lot of work and achieved what we have
2、planned. (開門見山點明俱樂部取得的成績)Among all the things weve done, we are most satisfied with the English speech con-test, which was organized by our club under the guidance of our Eng-lish teacher. (闡明建立俱樂部之后最值得驕傲的事情)The contest lasted about months and about 50 students took part in it. Li Ming from Class 10
3、5 got the first place. His fluent English and clear thoughts im-pressed all of us. Under the influence of this contest, now most classes in our school have formed their own English clubs, and all kinds of English activities are held in every club every week. (俱樂部成功舉辦晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點競賽后帶來的積極影
4、響)We think this contest not only help us im-prove our spoken English but also help to produce some new clubs. We are really happy about it and proud of it. (總結建立俱樂部的收獲,表明自己的觀點和態(tài)度) 必備佳句本句使用了固定句型“It is +一段時間+since.”意為“自從已經多長時間了”。 從句的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞時,從句按原意翻譯;如果該從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,從句需作意義相反的翻譯。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點
5、知識盤點根據(jù)句意完成下面的句子:1.It is two hours since he .自從他離開教室以來,已經兩個小時了。2.It is three years since he .自從他不在那兒工作以來,已經三年了?！敬鸢浮?.left the classroom2.worked there晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點句中含有一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the English speech con-test,which引導定語從句并在句中作主語。請用非限制性定語從句完成下面的句子: My house, , has got a lovely garden.我去年買的那幢
6、房子帶著座漂亮的花園。【答案】which I bought last year晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.The compass, as is well-known to all, was invited in ancient China. 眾所周知,指南針是中國古代發(fā)明的。 2.Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been dam-aged. 我們在著陸之后才看到飛機損壞的嚴重程度。 1.The world can be changed by mans endeavor, and that t
7、his endeav-or can lead to something new and better. (Franklin Roosevelt, Ameri-can president ) 人經過努力可以改變世界,這種努力可以使人類達到新的、更美好的境界。(美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福)晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 2.Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfor-tune. (Plato, Ancient Greek philosopher) 與其不受教育,不如不出生,因為無知是不幸的根源。(古希
8、臘哲學家 柏拉圖) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1. vt. 傳達;運送2. adj. 引起矛盾的;好反駁的 n. 矛盾3. adj. 靈活的;可彎曲的晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點4. n.模式;式樣;圖案5. vt.&vi. 取笑;招惹;戲弄6. adj. 含鹽的;咸的 n. 鹽7. adj. 無窮的;無止境的 vi. 結束 n. 盡頭8. vt.&vi. 翻譯 n. 翻譯;譯文 9. adv. 最后;終于 10. vt.&vi. 轉化;轉換;改造;變換 n. 轉化;轉換; 11. adv. 永遠 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點12
9、. adj. 適當?shù)?正當?shù)?adv. 適當?shù)?正當?shù)?3. n. 交換;交流;互換 vt & vi. 調換;交換 14. n. 負擔;負荷物 1. 輕松;不緊張;從容 2. 用完 3. (多用于被動結構)構成 4. 列單;列一覽表晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 5. 有意義;講得通6. 著火;在燃燒 7. 熬夜; 不睡覺8. 流行; 受歡迎 9. 偶然地10. 不掛斷11. 嘗試 12. 發(fā)出;放走 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.And said though strange they all were true. 2.With so many di
10、fferent forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 3.If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 1.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a r
11、hythm to the poem. 清單詩可長可短,可以重晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點復一些短語,較為靈活,這就形成了這種詩的模式和節(jié)奏。 真題探究(2011浙江) My schedule is very right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A.tightB.short C.regular D.flexible 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2. If we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我們訓練得更嚴格,如果我們沒精疲力竭。 真題探究(
12、2011江西) You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 3.To hold on winter mornings.讓冬天的早晨停住。 真題探究(2011遼寧)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, . It wont kill you.A.go ahead B.hold on, please C.youre welcome D.that
13、ll do晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 詞匯拓展:1.convey2.contradictory;contradiction3.flexible4.pattern5.tease6.salty; salt7.endless; end8.translate; translation9.even-tually10.transform; transformation 11.forever12.appropriate; appropriately13.exchange14.load短語在線:1.take it easy2.run out of3.make up of4.make a
14、list of5.make sense6.on fire7.stay up8.be popular with9.by chance10.hold on11.try out12.let out 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點1.【命題分析】考查形容詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】 A句意:“我現(xiàn)在的時間表安排得很緊,但是我會為了你找出時間的。”tight“(時間, 空間) 緊湊的;排得滿滿的;沒空的”,符合語境。short“短的;短缺的”;regular“常規(guī)的”;flexible“靈活的”,皆不合題意。 教材鏈接:2.【命題分析】考查動詞詞組的辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:你不能預言一切
15、事情。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣發(fā)生。work out 在這里是不及物短語,“產生結果”,符合語境。 run out“耗盡”;break out“打破;爆發(fā)”; put out“撲滅”,皆不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點3.【命題分析】考查交際用語?！敬鸢概c解析】A句意:“我可能再也吃不下任何蛋糕了?！迸?吃吧,不會撐死你的?！眊o ahead此處表示“繼續(xù)吃吧”,是對對方的鼓勵。 而hold on是請對方不要掛斷電話,在這里不合語境。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點1.contradictory adj. 矛盾的;對立的 contradiction
16、n. 矛盾 be contradictory to 與矛盾 / 對立晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)His remark the truth. 他的敘述與事實矛盾。(2)There seems to her words and actions. 她的言行似乎不一致。 【答案】(1)was contradictory to (2)be a contradiction between晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012山東萊蕪高三診斷性測試) Jack is not very decisive, and he al-ways
17、finds himself in a as if he doesnt know what he really wants to do.A.fantasy B.dilemma C.contradiction D.conflict【答案與解析】B考查名詞辨析。句意:杰克不是很有主意的人,他總覺得左右為難,就好像他自己也不知道他到底想干什么一樣。dilemma “左右為難”; in a dilemma表示“處于兩難境地”,符合語境。fantasy“奇妙”; contradiction“矛盾”; conflict“沖突”,不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 2.exchange
18、 vt.& n. 兌換;交換;調換exchange sth for sth 把兌換成 exchange sth with sb與某人交換/調換某種東西in exchange for 以換 make an exchange for 交換 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)Will they that dont fit? 要是衣服穿著不合身,他們同意調換嗎?(2)He gave me an apple a cake. 他給我一個蘋果,換一塊蛋糕?！敬鸢浮?1)exchange clothes (2)in exchange for 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤
19、點知識盤點exchange和changeexchange強調對調,是相互關系。change強調換,是單方面的。 真題探究(2010湖北) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement withD.in exchange for晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點【命題分析】考查介詞短語辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:“對于政府官員來說,要求人們向他們提供禮品或者錢以換取好
20、處是非法的”。 in exchange for“交換”,符合題意。 in preference to“優(yōu)先于”; in place of“代替”; in agree-ment with“同意;與一致”, 不合題意。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點3.pattern n. 模型;模式;圖案;花樣;模范;榜樣 vt.模仿;效仿;用圖案裝飾;給配圖案 follow a similar pattern 遵循同一種模式 set a pattern for sb為某人樹立典范 pattern.with.用圖案裝飾;仿照;依照 pattern.on / upon.給配圖案;仿照;依照 晨背
21、精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 用法拓展 經典例句(1)The company to follow. 這家公司為別的公司樹了典范。(2)The cloth all kinds of birds.這塊布料用各種鳥類圖案作為裝飾。 【答案】(1)set a pattern for others (2)was patterned with 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 即時訓練單項填空(2012河北保定高三月考) I have got into the of turning on the TV and lying in the sofa as soon as I g
22、et home.A.patternB.manner C.habitD.custom【答案與解析】C考查名詞辨析。句意:我已經 養(yǎng)成了一進家門就躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習慣。這里考查的是短語get into the habit of意為“養(yǎng)成的習慣”。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 4.load n. 負荷物;載重物;壓力;負擔 vt.裝載;給負荷 take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮 load.with給裝滿某物 load.into / onto.把裝入(到) load sb with a gift 贈送某人一份禮物晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知
23、識盤點知識盤點用法拓展 經典例句(1)Dont too much when you are going on a long journey. 你準備長途旅行時,不要在車上裝太多的東西。(2)He is into the back of the car. 他正把貨物裝入車的后部?！敬鸢浮?1)load the car with (2)loading the goods 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 真題探究(2009山東)He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sou
24、r grapes? A.lack B.load C.question D.waste 【命題分析】考查動詞辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:“他說我的新車簡直就是浪費錢?！薄澳悴挥X得這些話其實代表吃不著葡萄說葡萄酸嗎?”waste“浪費”,a waste of sth指的是對某物的浪費。lack“缺乏”;load“負擔”;question“問題”;不合題意。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.run out of用完;耗盡 sb run out of sth某人用完某物 = sth run out 某物被用完 run out (of)用完;用盡;用光晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)
25、化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句(1)If we hadnt run out of energy, we would have won. 如果我們沒筋疲力盡,我們就贏了。(2)Im petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs out. 我的汽油快用完了,我得趁它還沒用完,趕快找到加油站。(3)We are time. 我們的時間快沒了,快點! = Our time is .【答案】 (2)running out of (3)running out of; running out 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點run out和r
26、un out ofrun out是不及物動詞,通常以物作主語,相當于give out。run out of是及物動詞,通常以人作主語,相當于use up。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點詞匯辨析 即時訓練(1)用以上相關短語的適當形式填空The petrol is . = We are petrol. 汽油快用光了。What if / Say you were to money? What would you do? 假設你的錢用完了,你將怎么辦呢? 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點家中的木材用完了,你上山再帶些來好嗎? The wood has at home
27、. Youll go uphill and bring some back, wont you? 【答案】running out; running out ofrun out ofrun out晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)單項填空(2011河北唐山高三期中)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out.A.have had; is runningB.had; is running C.have; has be
28、en run D.have had; has been run【答案與解析】A考查時態(tài)和動詞用法。第一個空由時間狀語up till now可知應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時;第二個空用進行時表示動作即將發(fā)生。run out意為“用完”,這里用進行時表示將來的動作。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.in particular特別地;特定地 be particular about 對特別講究 經典例句(1)The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整頓飯都很好,尤其是葡萄酒好極了。(2)Is ther
29、e anything youd like for dinner? 正餐你有什么特別喜歡的菜嗎? (3)He is very having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock.他對8點鐘準時吃早餐這一習慣非常認真。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點用法拓展(4)Dont be too what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work. 不要太講究吃穿,應該多注意學習和工作?！敬鸢浮?2)in particular (3)particular about (4)partic
30、ular about 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點particularly, especially和specially particular(ly) 意為 “尤其;特別;格外(地)”,通常指以不同尋常的方式突出某一事物的個性或獨特之處,它常與especial(ly)通用,但它更強調與眾不同。 especial(ly) 指的是非普通、非尋常,主要解釋為“尤其”,一般不能與special(ly)混用。 special(ly) 指非一般、非正常、非廣泛,主要含義為“專為”、“特殊”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點詞匯辨析 真題探究(2011江西)She has
31、already tried her best. Please dont be too about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular【命題分析】考查固定搭配?！敬鸢概c解析】D句意:她已經盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 意為“對挑剔”,符合題意。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點即時訓練單項填空(2012浙江臺州六校聯(lián)考) My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop musi
32、c .A.in detail B.in briefC.in particular D.in advance【答案與解析】C考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我妹妹很喜歡聽音樂,尤其是那些流行音樂。in particular“尤其是”,這里表示突出強調。in detail“詳細地”; in brief “簡單地”; in advance“提前”,不合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 1.And said though strange they all were true. 雖奇怪,但也把實情報。 在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致或主語是it,從句的謂語或
33、謂語的一部分是be, 就可以把從句的主語和謂語或謂語的一部分省略,即構成: + Though cold and hungry, they wouldnt give up. 盡管又冷又餓,但他們不愿放棄。When / WhileIf / Unless/OnceThough / Although.vingvedadj晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點If necessary, Ill read it again. 如果有必要我可再讀一遍。You mustnt enter the room unless allowed to. 你不能進這房間除非得到允許。Once heated, ic
34、e will become water. 一旦加熱,冰就會變成水。 句式仿寫(1)除非洗衣機被修好了,否則它就沒用了。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)他比預想的早到家半個小時。 【答案】(1)Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. (2)He arrived home half an hour earlier than (he had been) expected.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 真題探究(2010山東) The school rules state that no child s
35、hall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A.once B.when C.if D.unless【命題分析】考查狀語從句中的省略。【答案與解析】D句意:學校規(guī)章規(guī)定:除非有成年人陪同,否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校。表示“除非”用unless。該句式構成了“連詞+過去分詞”結構,相當于一個狀語從句= unless they are ac-companied by an adult。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點2.If there had not been an exc
36、hange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果沒有一個相互交換的節(jié)目的話,他就不會找到一個贊助人來幫他出國學習。 要點精講本句提到了對過去情況的一種虛擬,是虛擬語氣里較常見的情況。對于過去情況的虛擬從句要使用過去完成時,主句要使用would have done。If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.要不是你的建議,我可能就不會接受那個工作了。If you had worked har
37、der, you would be studying in college now.要是你努力學習的話,你現(xiàn)在已在大學里學習了。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 句式仿寫如果她丈夫沒有在戰(zhàn)爭中死去的話,她現(xiàn)在就不會幫別人做家務了。 【答案】If her husband had not been killed in the war, she would not be helping others with the housework now.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 真題探究(1)(2011福建) Pity you missed the lecture
38、on nuclear pollution.I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended【命題分析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。【答案與解析】D句意:“很遺憾你錯過了關于核污染的演講。”“我本來要參加的,但是我那時忙于為求職作準備。”根據(jù)句意可知“我”并沒有參加,而且后面使用了was busy preparing for,表示過去的一個動作,所以應該用would have done形式,表示與過去相反的一個假設。晨背精品晨背
39、精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點(2)(2010陜西) If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken【命題分析】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】B所填詞作虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語,根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實相反,故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點 虛擬語氣 用括號里的動詞的正確形式完成句子1.I wish
40、I (be) a bird.2.I wish I (see) you yesterday.3.He wishes I (go) with him tonight.4.She insisted that she (send) there alone.5.It was suggested that we (put) the meeting off.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點6.He gave orders that the work (start) immediately.7.His proposal was that a meeting (hold) tonight.8.I
41、ts necessary that the question (settle) at once.9.It is strange that he (go) away without telling us.10.It is high time our athletes (show) their best.【答案】 1.were2.had seen3.would go4.(should) be sent5.(should) put6.(should) be started7.(should) be held 8.(should) be settled9.(should) have gone10.showed / should show 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優(yōu)化基礎優(yōu)化知識盤點知識盤點
高考英語一輪復習考案 Unit 2 Poems課件 新人教版選修5
