2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練十四 特殊句型（含解析）

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1、 時間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 　命題點一　How詞組 (　　)1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much　　B. How long　C. How heavy　D. How big (　　)2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long (　　)3. (2018襄陽)—_______

2、_ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often (　　)4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long 　　B. How far 　　　　C. How soon (　　)5. (2018重慶A卷)—You play the piano so well.________

3、do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much (　　)6. (2018長沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. A. How long 　　B. How often 　　　　　　C. How soon (　　)7. (2018濟寧)—________ can you read in English? —About 100 w

4、ords a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many (　　)8. (2018連云港)—________ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 　命題點二　感嘆句 (　　)1. (2018上海)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at

5、the UN conference! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (　　)2. (2018重慶B卷)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —________ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How (　　)3. (2018阜新)—________ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? —How about st

6、aying at home and reading some interesting books? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a (　　)4. (2018常德)We have to say goodbye, ________ time flies! A. what 　　　　B. how 　　　　　　　C. what a (　　)5. (2018廣東)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Re

7、ally？________ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (　　)6. (2018德陽)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study. A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How (　　)7. (2018濱州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. — ________ big progress she

8、 has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a (　　)8. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. —________ excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 　命題點三　There be句型 (　　)1. (2018攀枝花)Look！This is our class photo. There _____

9、___ 45 students in my class. A. has B. have C. is D. are (　　)2. (2018齊齊哈爾)There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A. are 　　　　B. is 　　　　　　　C. have (　　)3. (2018鄂州)—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been pollu

10、ted. —What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be (　　)4. (2018湘潭)There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. will be 　　B. will have 　　　C. is going to have (　　)5. (2018鹽

11、城)Watch out, Peter! ________ is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A. It B. This C. That D. There (　　)6. (2018武漢)—What's the matter, Jenny? —________ something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has 　命題點四　主謂一致 (　　)1. (2018上海)The twins________ fond of the ne

12、w idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are (　　)2. (2018孝感)Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. is C. are D. be (　　)3. (2018齊齊哈爾)Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches. A. likes 　　　　B. like 　　　　　　　C. is l

13、ike (　　)4. (2018安順)—What would you like to have for supper, Jack? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind. A. are B. were C. is D. was (　　)5. (2018永州)Neither Li Hua nor I________ good at writing. A. am 　　B. is 　　　　　　　C. are (　　)6. (2018邵陽)One of my friends________ moved to Am

14、erica, I miss her so much. A. has 　　　　B. have 　　　　　　　C. are (　　)7. (2018南充)Alice prefers stories that ________ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were (　　)8. (2018自貢)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A. are 　　　　B. was 　　　　　　　C. were (　　)9

15、. (2018荊門)The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2，000. And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 　命題點五　祈使句 (　　)1. (2018重慶B卷)—Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please. —Thanks for telling me.

16、A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use (　　)2. (2018廣東)Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't (　　)3. (2018長春)________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C

17、. Sends D. Send (　　)4. (2018泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed (　　)5. (2018西寧)Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled 　命題點六　反意疑問

18、句 (　　)1. (2018宿遷)—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________？ —Yes. I often go walking there. A. is there B. isn't there C. are there D. aren't there (　　)2. (2018永州)David never fights with his classmates, ________？ A. does he 　　B. doesn't he 　　　　C. isn't he (　　)3. (2018安順)H

19、e can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ________？ A. is he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he 　命題點七　倒裝句 (　　)1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and________． A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have 7 專項訓練十四 特殊句型 命題

20、點一 How詞組 1. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“這些香蕉是？”“3.99美元?！狈治龃鹫Z“3.99美元”可知問句應詢問物品的價格，故選A。 2. A【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“中國有迪斯尼樂園？”“兩個?！盚ow many多少(用于對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問)；How often多久一次(用于對頻率的提問)；How soon多長時間后(用于對將來時間的提問)；How long多久(用于對時間段的提問)。根據(jù)答語可知是對數(shù)量的提問，故選A。 3. B【解析】考查How 詞組辨析。句意“你們班學生？”“他們大部分只有十四歲?！苯Y(jié)合答語可知此處詢問年齡。故選B。 4. B【解析】

21、考查How詞組辨析。句意“從你家到學校有？”“五千米?！备鶕?jù)答語可知此處是對距離進行提問，應用How far，故選B。 5. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你鋼琴彈得真好。你上鋼琴課？”“我一周去上兩次鋼琴課?！备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵信息“twice a week”可知此處提問的是頻率，故選C。 6. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你將飛往北京？”“兩天后?！备鶕?jù)答語可知此處是對將來時間進行提問，應用How soon，故選C。 7. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“你能用英語讀？”“大約一分鐘100個單詞?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是提問速度。故選C。 8. C【解析】考查How詞組辨析。句意“

22、第六屆法國中國電影節(jié)持續(xù)？”“從5月24號到7月19號?！?根據(jù)last可知，提問持續(xù)多長時間，故選C。 命題點二 感嘆句 1. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：艾瑪在聯(lián)合國大會上的演講多精彩?。?感嘆句常由what和how引導。what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1.What＋a(an)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語??；How修飾形容詞或副詞，其常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞speech，用what修飾；speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此what后需加冠詞；結(jié)

23、合wonderful首字母發(fā)輔音，因此用a。故選C。 2. D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎?！薄八嗝磦ゴ蟀?！我們中國人為她感到非常驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后只有形容詞，感嘆詞應用how，故選D。 3. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“今天的天氣是多么糟糕呀！我們今天應該做什么呢？”“待在家里讀些有趣的書怎么樣？”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此感嘆句符合“how＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 4. B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：時光飛逝，我們得說再見了！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是time，謂語是flies，故此處用how引導感嘆句，故選B。 5. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“據(jù)報

24、道，癌癥在溫度低至零下110攝氏度能被控制。”“真的嗎？太神奇了！” surprise前面有nice修飾，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應該用what a修飾。故選C。 6. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么有用的詞典?。∷鼘W習英語非常有用。中心詞dictionary為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句應由what a來引導，故選A。 7. C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“簡在英語演講比賽中獲得了第一名?！薄八〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步??！她過去在英語學習上很薄弱?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處符合感嘆句的構(gòu)成句式：What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主謂！故選C。 8. A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意“消防員們盡他們最大的努力滅火。”“多么

25、優(yōu)秀的消防員??！”分析空格所在句子，excellent為形容詞，firemen為名詞，故本句用what引導，firemen為復數(shù)，因此不用冠詞，故選A。 命題點三 There be句型 1. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！這是我們的班級照片，我們班有45位學生。there be句型中be的形式要與后面的主語一致；students是復數(shù)。故選D。 2. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一些關(guān)于如何減少空氣污染的好建議。advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，there be句型中be動詞用is。故選B。 3. D【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“我記得

26、過去洋瀾湖里有很多魚?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了。”“太遺憾了！我認為我們應該為保護環(huán)境出一份力。”此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除A、C兩項；be used to do sth.被用來做某事，there used to be過去有……。故選D。 4. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：下個月在我們學校將會有一場運動會。根據(jù)語境可知本句中表示某處有某事，再由next month可知應用一般將來時，there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選A。 5. D【解析】考查there be句型。句意：當

27、心，彼得！一個小男孩正在路前方玩。由于“There be sb. doing sth.”是固定句型，意為“有某人正在做某事”。故選D。 6. B【解析】考查there be 句型。句意“珍妮， 你怎么了？”“我的自行車壞了?！盩here is something wrong with sb./ sth.某人或某物出問題了，故選B。 命題點四 主謂一致 1. D【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：這對雙胞胎喜歡雜志文章中的新想法。由主語“the twins”可知選D。 2. C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：凱特和我都為新的高中生活做好了準備。當both...and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用

28、復數(shù)。故選C。 3. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅你，還有這里的每個人都喜歡觀看足球比賽。not only...but also...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞形式遵循“就近原則”，everyone 表示單數(shù)意義。故選A。 4. C【解析】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意“杰克，你晚餐想吃什么？”“面條或者米飯都可以。我不介意。”either...or...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，再結(jié)合語境，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。 5. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：李華和我都不擅長寫作。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”

29、。I是第一人稱，be動詞用am。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：我的一個朋友已經(jīng)移居美國了，我非常想念她。根據(jù)主語One of my friends表示單數(shù)可知，謂語動詞應為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。句意：艾麗斯更喜歡簡短并且有趣的故事。句中的that引導的是一個定語從句，它所指代的先行詞是復數(shù)名詞“stories”，因此，這里從句的謂語動詞應該使用復數(shù)形式，排除B、C；根據(jù)“prefers”可知，本句談論的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以are符合題意。故選A。 8. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：會議開始的時候，除了邁克和琳達，每

30、個人都在。本句主語是Everybody，表單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故選B。 9. B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：我們城市的志愿者人數(shù)是2000，其中60%是老師和學生。根據(jù)語法知識“the number of ＋名詞復數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；表示整體中的一部分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選B。 命題點五 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 命題點六 反意疑問句 1. B【解析】 考查反意疑問句。句意“你的學校附近有一個漂亮的公園，？”“是呀。我經(jīng)常去那里散步?！备鶕?jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的特點，排除A、C；又結(jié)合前半

31、句的is可知此處用isn't。故選B。 2. A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：大衛(wèi)從來不和他的同學們打架，？never表示否定含義，故反問部分用肯定語氣；又根據(jù)前文謂語動詞“fights”可知用助動詞does，故選A。 3. D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：他幾乎不能保持清醒因為他太累了，？反意疑問句應根據(jù)主句變，而不是原因狀語從句部分，又因主句部分含有“hardly”，表示否定意義，謂語中出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動詞can，因此應用“can he”反問。故選D。 命題點七 倒裝句 1. A【解析】考查倒裝句。句意“我認為你現(xiàn)在很不同?！薄爱斎?，隨著時間的改變我也改變了?！备鶕?jù)答語Of course可知這里要用肯定形式的倒裝，強調(diào)我也在變化，用“so＋助動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。