2019-2020年高中英語 unit2 people on the move單元學(xué)案 牛津譯林版版選修10.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 unit2 people on the move單元學(xué)案 牛津譯林版版選修10 [目標(biāo)要點] 一、重點單詞 1._____________adj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的 2.___________n.退休 3.____________n.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用? 4.____________n.物理學(xué)家 5.____________vt./n.交換，交流，兌換 6.____________n.調(diào)整 7.____________adj.高層的，高級的 8.____________n.贊助，資助 9.____________adj.轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角的，不直截了當(dāng)?shù)?10.___________n.護照 11.___________n.公民身份 12.___________n.恐懼 13.___________n.托兒所 14.___________vi.補償 15.___________adj.非政府的，非官方的 16.___________n.貨幣，通貨 17.____________adj.全年的，常年的 18.____________n.（報刊的）標(biāo)題 19.____________n.津貼 20.____________n.律師 二、重點短語 1. ________________在旅途中,在遷徙中 2 _______________________.往南行進 3. ________________是 …..的原因,占,占據(jù). 4 _______________________國家最早退休年齡 5. ________________移動人口的激增 6. ______________________我自己的親人 7. ________________用同一個聲音說 8. ______________________提供更好的機會 9. ________________利用 10. _____________________從……中獲利 11. _______________鼓勵人們創(chuàng)辦自己的事業(yè) 12. _____________________言傳 13. _______________與……相連 14. _____________________服從,聽任_ 15. _______________衣衫襤褸 16. _____________________放棄游牧的生活方式 17. _______________染上非法的惡習(xí) 18. _____________________大量地 19 _______________部分地 20. _____________________優(yōu)惠的政策 三、詞匯聯(lián)想 1. mobile adj. ____________(n.) 2. edition n._____________(person) 3. change v.____________(adj.) 4. botanical adj.__________(n.) 5. return v.________(n.) 6. prefer v.________(n.) 7. adjust v.________(n.) 8. account v.________(person) 9. closed adj._________(n./v./adj./adv.) 10. penny n._________( plural) 四、重點句型 1.The students who are willing to take part in school activities________________________（占了很大比例）. 2. _____________________________________(他注定成為一個頂尖的會計師) makes no sense. 3. The advantage of living here is that you’ll_______________________________________（得到好的醫(yī)療，周圍也都是和您年紀(jì)相仿的朋友）. 4. People are______________________ (對他們生活做出改變) to try to cause less damage to the environment. 5. The house’s low price _______________________（很有吸引力）people who are dependent on allowance. 6. Parents should __________________________(意見一致)when their children are naughty. 7. __________________________________（更好的機會以及用外幣支付的薪水）appeal to all of us. 8. They were always on the move, ___________（徒勞地嘗試著尋找一個國家）where they could live peacefully. 9. He _______________________(找工作有困難)for lack of high education. 10. _____________________(‘人才外流’有了一線希望).Because the government are taking effective measures. [考點點撥] 1. The wall was so hard that he used much to drive a nail into it. A. strength B. force C. energy D. power 【點撥】power表示體能、智能、能力、勢力、影響、權(quán)力,能量,電等; strength可表示物質(zhì)的或精神的力量，尤指體力、智力、或道德力量。force表示力量或力氣，尤指武力; energy表示精力、精神、活力或能源。又如： 1) some animals are different from others and seem to have the to see in the dark. A. strength B. force C. energy D. power 2) You don’t seem to have the ____ to lift the big stone. You’d better turn to someone else for help. A. strength B. force C. energy D. power 答案: 1) D; 2) A 2. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter. A. that B. it C. this D. whether 【點撥】謂語動詞appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love等后跟if或when等從句時, 往往從句前加上形式賓語，又如： 1) I take that you will be leaving for New York next week. So I must book a plane ticket for you in advance. A. if B. it C. this D. whether 2) I will be busy this evening. Could you see to ____ that my daughter can finish all her homework. A. if B. this C. it D. whether 答案: 1) B 2) C 3. ____ modern agriculture and industry develop, more and more waste is produced which causes pollution. A. With B. As C. Despite D. Though 【點撥】as作為連詞有多種用法：（1）當(dāng)……時;隨著 (2)照……的方式 (3)因為,由于 (4)正如,如同 (5)盡管,雖然。這里屬于第一種用法。又如： 1）Julia is leaving tomorrow， I heard from Kate this morning. A. which B. like C. as D. that 2) _____ he is, he seems to live a happy life. A. A poor sanitary man as B. Poor sanitary man as C. A poor sanitary man even though D. As a sanitary man 答案: 1) C; 2) B 【高考鏈接】 【例1】.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.（07福建高考） A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody 【解析】 none可用于指人或物，使用none 時，可有一定范圍，用of構(gòu)成的短語來表示，也可不表示出來。還可用于回答how many和how much的提問。這里的none相當(dāng)于nobody。 【例2】 —You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day.（07福建高考） A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 【解析】energy表示精力。 【例3】 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (07重慶高考) A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【解析】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)把名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞放在句首。 【例4】He didn‘t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07天津高考） A. this B. that C. it D. these 【解析】it作形式賓語,真實賓語是when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。 [考點演練] 一、選擇題 1．It is the prevention of disease______ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. A. rather than B. including C. but also D. less than 2. When she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man with a scar on the cheek, the young girl fled_____. A. in surprise B. in sorrow C. in terror D. in vain 3. -----Does Bill do his job well? ------- ______ his old job. I’m afraid there is no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. More than 4．He decided to find a good job and make more money because his whole family_______ him. A. rely on B. put on C. take on D. e on 5. The gym instructor created all kind of exercise which ______ various special interests of groups of people . A. referred to B. catered to C. got to D. took to 6. ---I wonder why he is acting so strangely these days. ------Recent pressure at work may_____ his behavior. A. account for B .explain for C. make for D. stand for 7. She was always ______ the move, never staying in one town over a few days. A. of B. at C. on D in 8. It is hoped that the new car’s style and design will _____ for its lack of speed. A. pensate B. wish C. search D. stand 9. The students are from different families, but they have much in ______. A. mon B. total C. general D. particular 10.The hostess ____a kiss with her guests, which made the conservative Chinese a little nervous. A. presented B. display C. exchanged D. treated 11. The lawyer ______ every opportunity to get evidence for the woman’s evil deeds. A. had advantages over B. take advantage of C. e into use D. put into practice 12. The trend of the clothes market needs to be _____ before you invent. A. started with B. taken up C. put up D. looked at 13.After retirement, they planned to live in Florida temporarily so they were concerned about how much the ______ was for a double-room flat there. A. rent B. prize C. value D. expensive 14.The conference will make a final decision about whether the law will be carried out or will be______. A reduced B. repeated C. reversed D. returned 15.______houses came into being in some cities where land is precious . A. Seasonal B. Local C. fortable D. Mobile 二、閱讀理解 A My wife and I got our first jobs in New York years ago in a fur factory, located in a street on Broadway. I believe that most Americans would not want my job. I worked from nine to five , six days a week. The room I worked in was 14 by 20 feet. Ten people worked in that space. There were no windows. We were given twenty minutes for lunch. The pay was all on a piece-rate that worked out to be less than minimum wage. We got paid in cash and there was no overtime pay. Also, the factory offered no acmodations so we had to find place to live in. Finally I got a place at the subway station for free. Our life here was difficult in many different ways. Most of all, the fur factory, didn’t officially exist because it had no legal papers. In those days, immigration used to search this street unexpectedly. One day, immigration came here suddenly, asking for our papers. Men and women in the factory dived into piles of clothes, or tried to hide in the toilet. Later I was told that one of my friends working in a neighboring restaurant had even hidden in the freezer for 20 minutes. Most of time, we were afraid of being caught by the officers in immigration, which made us worried over the years. If we were unluckily caught, we would be driven back to Ecuador [厄瓜多爾] for sure. Therefore, this possibility made us upset, which was not like the life in Ecuador. There we were part of Ecuador’s middle class. She was a music teacher, working in a private school, and I work in a government office. Although we belonged to the middle class in our hometown, we still wanted to make more money in America. Getting from Ecuador to New York required a lot of money at that time and it was really a luxury for people of a middle class in our country. However, a lot of our friends in Ecuador often struggled to live and work in America because there were more opportunities to develop themselves in this developed country. Since then, my wife and I decided to move again. And we went to Jersey City---of all the places I had dreamed of visiting. 1. Which of the following is NOT the factor why the writer didn’t like the job in the fur factory? A. The resting hour between the work was too short. B. The working place was too small. C. The pay they got was too low. D. They could have a long break between their work. 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the writer? A. Over the years, most of their relatives had e to New York. B. His wife was a lab technician, and he worked in a government office in Ecuador. C. Getting from Ecuador to New York required a lot of money. D. They led a difficult life in Ecuador. 3. According to the passage, what was the writer’s constant fear? A. They would be out of work and couldn’t earn more money.B. The immigration officers would inspect them. C. The factory would fire them. D. They had no hope of succeeding in America. 4. Why did men and women hide anywhere? A. To escape the search by immigration officers. B. To avoid the gas bomb. C. To search for something. D. To escape the punishment by the boss. B When cold weather is ing, some birds will hibernate. However, other birds will leave us to fly away to the warm places, leaving human beings to deal with the snow and ice. So the bird’s migrations always puzzle many people, because birds don’t have maps---so how do they know where they’re going? And how do they get the energy to get there? Now look at following tips given by the researchers and you’ll know the reasons. How do they know where to go? 。Sighting the landscape features like rivers, coastlines, and mountain ranges. 。Flying by Earth’s magnetic field, obviously with their visual system and with something called magnetite[磁鐵礦] in their heads. 。Using the stars for guidance at night or if the weather is not sunny. 。Using the sense of smell. 。Probably with the help of their neighbors or experienced birds. It is observed that many birds migrate in large flocks, followed by their neighbors and experienced birds. How do they get the energy to get to the destination? 。Flying slowly and steadily. This is the most basic way that birds use. Many other birds migrants keep beating their wings until they land during their long journey. 。Taking advantage of updrafts. Smarter birds know how to make full use of updrafts of air caused by solar heating, to take a free ride high into the sky. 。Flapping and gliding(moving in a smooth, effortless manner). These birds wave their wings for a few beats, and then glide for a while. After they lose some speed, they flat some more. 。Bounding (Leaping forward or upward). This is a bination of flapping and gliding. 5. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The birds migrants are good at flying. B. How birds know the direction and the good way of flying C. The birds migrants are good at finding ways. D. The birds will fly to warm places when winter es. 6. Which of following is NOT true about how birds find the direction? A. Birds can use the sun for help. B. Birds can observe the landscape. C. Birds can use the weather condition. D. Birds can be guided by the stars. 7. Which of the following means the underlined word “updrafts”? A. a strong wind against birds B. heat given out by the sun C. a rising current of warm air D. weather condition 8. What does the underlined word “flapping” mean in the passage? A. waving wings up and down B. closing wings for a short while C. following down all the time D. resting wings on the body of another bird 三、書面表達(dá) 當(dāng)今，越來越多的人涌入大城市，有些問題隨之產(chǎn)生。請你以“City Problems”為題寫一篇短文，列舉出比較明顯的問題（三個以上），并談一談怎樣解決這些問題（至少兩點）。 要求： 1、字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2、注意行文連貫。 Nowadays, more and more people flock into cities in search of jobs or better living conditions. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 10 Unit 2 一.1.seasonal 2.retirement 3.local 4.physicist 5.exchange 6.adjustment 7.high-level 8.sponsorship 9.roundabout 10.passport 11.citizenship 12.terror 13.nursery 14pensate 15.non-governmental 16.currency17.year-round 18.head-line 19.allowance 20.lawyer 二．1. on the move 2.head south 3.account for 4.the national minimum retirement age 5.a boom in population mobility 6.my own flesh and blood 7.speak with one voice 8.offer better opportunities 9.take advantage of 10.benefit from 11.encourage people to start their own businesses 12.word of mouth 13.be associated with 14.sumbit to 15.in rags 16.abandan their nomadic lifestyle 17.take to illegal behavior 18.in large numbers 19.in part 20.preferential policies 三．1. mobility 2.editor 3.changeable 4.botany 5.returnee 6.preference 7.adjustment 8.accountant 9.close 10.pence 四．1. account for a large percentage 2.That he promises to be a top accountant 3.get good medical care and be surrounded by friends of your age 4.making adaptations to their lives 5.is attractive to 6.speak with one voice 7.Better opportunities, as well as a salary in foreign currency 8.trying in vain to find a country 9.had difficulty in finding work 10.There is a ray of light for ‘brain drain’. [考點演練] 1、選擇題 1---5ACBAB 6-----10ACAAC 11-----15BDACD 2、閱讀理解 Answers: 1---5DCBAB 6---8 CCA 3、書面表達(dá) Nowadays, more and more people flock into cities in search of jobs or better living conditions. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities. Firstly, cities bee more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, medical treatment, education, employment and so on. Secondly, city services and facilities can’t meet the demands of the increased population and have been stretched to a breaking point. Thirdly, a growing number of private cars produce huge amount of waste gases, leaving the air seriously polluted. Last but not least, the city is also threatened by rising crimes. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, or having their houses broken into. All these problems have greatly harmed the attractiveness of the city. But what can we do to solve these problems? First of all, I think, the government should lay much emphasis on the development of rural areas so that more people will be willing to move or live in the peaceful countryside. Also more improvements should be made in the cities to satisfy people’s need.