高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]11.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]11.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,11
四川隆昌縣2017高考英語(yǔ)暑假完形填空編選
(2014·馬鞍山市高中畢業(yè)班第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the village,explained her situation,and asked for__5__.
Listening to her,the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain,but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said,“Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to__13__.
“Now,” said the wise woman,“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__!The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__!” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true,” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort,__19__how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A.said B.felt
C.regretted D.explained
2.A.That B.Which
C.Who D.What
3.A.for B.a(chǎn)s
C.to D.of
4.A.By means B.In an effort
C.In addition D.On account
5.A.question B.suggestion
C.a(chǎn)dvice D.practice
6.A.sensed B.touched
C.smelt D.breathed
7.A.raise B.release
C.relieve D.rehearse
8.A.outline B.outcome
C.output D.outbreak
9.A.until B.unless
C.a(chǎn)fter D.before
10.A.home B.south
C.inside D.outdoors
11.A.heavy B.brilliant
C.colorful D.dear
12.A.light B.dark
C.rainy D.sunny
13.A.her home B.the older woman
C.her bedroom D.the feather pillow
14.A.recite B.rebuild
C.refill D.recycle
15.A.with B.just
C.like D.a(chǎn)s
16.A.impossible B.important
C.imaginable D.immoral
17.A.house B.doorsteps
C.pillow D.bag
18.A.action B.feather
C.words D.behavior
19.A.friendless B.regardless
C.homeless D.hopeless
20.A.guarantee B.secure
C.maintain D.guard
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)善良的女人說(shuō)了一些話傷害了她最好的朋友,她話一出口就后悔了。她的話傷害朋友如此之深,以至于這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:覆水難收。所以在別人面前尤其是我們珍愛的人面前最好注意自己的言辭。
1.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知,她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: C
2.解析: 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且主語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)。
答案: D
3.解析: 考查介詞辨析。這個(gè)善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因?yàn)椤?,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: A
4.解析: 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:為了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年長(zhǎng)的、聰明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: B
5.解析: 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“she must help her...she could teach”可知,她來(lái)是尋求建議的。ask for advice意為“請(qǐng)求建議”。
答案: C
6.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為:聽著年輕女人的述說(shuō),這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷,并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: A
7.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛,但可以讓她從中吸取教訓(xùn)。relieve意為“減輕”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: C
8.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:她明白事情的結(jié)果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結(jié)果,結(jié)局”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: B
9.解析: 考查連詞辨析。句意為:她說(shuō):“今晚,拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭,在太陽(yáng)升起之前,在本鎮(zhèn)每家的門前的臺(tái)階上放一根羽毛。”由下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處指在太陽(yáng)升起之前,故選D項(xiàng)。
答案: D
10.解析: 考查副詞辨析。句意為:年輕女人匆匆趕回家準(zhǔn)備這件事。
答案: A
11.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知,這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。
答案: D
12.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺(tái)階上,由此可推出此處指天快亮了。
答案: A
13.解析: 考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對(duì)話可知,她在太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)回到老婦人那里。
答案: B
14.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:回去再用你放在每家臺(tái)階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: C
15.解析: 考查詞匯辨析。句意為:然后,一切事情將會(huì)像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣,依照”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: D
16.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。由下文語(yǔ)境可知,羽毛被風(fēng)吹走了,再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: A
17.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:我把羽毛一放在臺(tái)階上,風(fēng)就把它們吹跑了!根據(jù)句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
答案: B
18.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:你要永遠(yuǎn)記住,你的每句話就像是風(fēng)中的羽毛,覆水難收。本文中提到這個(gè)善良的女人用話語(yǔ)傷害了她的好友,且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
答案: C
19.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:一旦話已說(shuō)出,盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠(chéng)意,但所說(shuō)的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管,不顧”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: B
20.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:在那些為你所愛的人面前,適當(dāng)選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制;使(言辭等)謹(jǐn)慎”,符合語(yǔ)境。
答案: D。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳答案。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my6 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11 .When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective(偵探).He14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 .” “What?” I said, showing my 16 .The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “Well, it’s really 19 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “ 20 ,I might have been in trouble.”
( ) 1. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
答案:C
( ) 2. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if
答案:D
( ) 3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed
答案:B
( ) 4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing
答案:C
( ) 5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn
答案:A
( ) 6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
答案:D
( ) 7. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
答案:B
( ) 8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about
答案:A
( ) 9. A. the waiter B. time C.I D. the dinner
答案:B
( ) 10. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible
答案:C
( ) 11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
答案:D
( ) 12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down
答案:A
( ) 13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
答案:A
( ) 14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
答案:C
( ) 15. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for
答案:D
( ) 16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
答案:B
( ) 17. A. must B. can C. need D. may
答案:A
( ) 18. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune
答案:B
( ) 19. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky
答案:D
( ) 20. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
答案:C
1. 提示:由全文可知,“I”對(duì)“a man”并不認(rèn)識(shí),故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng);understand表示“理解”,與全文語(yǔ)意不符;而由下文中對(duì)“a man”行為舉止的描述可知,“I”無(wú)意中注意到了有人在暗中觀察自己,notice一詞正可以表示“無(wú)意中注意到”。
2. 提示:又見那個(gè)人不停地瞅著“我”的方向,給“我”造成的印象是“似乎認(rèn)識(shí)我”。
3. 提示:由下文“他在__________地讀報(bào)紙”可知,報(bào)紙應(yīng)該是打開著的。
4. 提示:由下文的“那人是位偵探”,并且是“跟蹤作者來(lái)到餐館的”,可知此處最合理的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是pretending,表示“假裝在讀報(bào)紙”。而hope表示“希望”;think表示“認(rèn)為”;continue表示“繼續(xù)”。
5. 提示:本題考查詞義辨析。see表示“看出,留意”;find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;guess表示“猜想”;learn表示“得知”。由于該句中“was keeping an eye on me”與上文的“kept glancing in my direction”相呼應(yīng),所以此處應(yīng)該表示“我看得出他一直在觀察我”。句中but與pretending to read構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
6. 提示:在全文第一句中就已經(jīng)交代出“等著我點(diǎn)的飯菜”,可知服務(wù)員給我送來(lái)的應(yīng)該是已點(diǎn)的飯菜,故應(yīng)該用food。
7. 提示:由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知,那個(gè)人被我和服務(wù)員熟悉的交談所困惑。
8. 提示:A項(xiàng)表示“與……聊天”;B項(xiàng)表示“看著……”;C項(xiàng)表示“嘲笑……“;D項(xiàng)表示”談?wù)摗?。在餐館里,服務(wù)員與熟悉的顧客之間的交談應(yīng)該是“聊天”。
9. 提示:由上下文語(yǔ)意可知,該句中as表示“隨著……”之意,而went on表示“進(jìn)行下去,繼續(xù)下去,所以空格處應(yīng)表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。
10. 提示:該句中it為形式主語(yǔ),that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me為真正的主語(yǔ)。對(duì)于偵探來(lái)講,看到自己的跟蹤目標(biāo)幾乎與餐館里的所有服務(wù)員都熟悉自然令人困惑。A項(xiàng)表示“真實(shí)的”;B項(xiàng)表示“有希望的”;D項(xiàng)表示“可能的”。
11. 提示:由后文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判斷。
12. 提示:由“he paid his bill”可知“此人”就要“離開”。
13. 提示:由上文所述,文中的“I”已經(jīng)注意到了“the man”對(duì)于自己的注意,在他離去后,自然要打聽一下那個(gè)人想要干什么。A項(xiàng)表示“想,想要”;B項(xiàng)表示“嘗試,試圖”;C項(xiàng)表示“命令”;D項(xiàng)表示“希望”。
14. 提示:由上文的“that man was a detective”和下文的“because he thought you were the man he_______ ”可知“I”被人跟蹤了。
15. 提示:由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處指“因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為你就是他要找的人”。
16. 提示:在得知了那個(gè)人的身份和行為后,作為“I”自然十分驚訝。
17. 提示:由偵探的跟蹤行為及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知餐館老板在此處的話應(yīng)該表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣。
18. 提示:由上文的“the detective left without another glance in my direction”可知偵探已經(jīng)明白了是自己搞錯(cuò)了。所以此處是老板告訴他弄錯(cuò)了。
19. 提示:由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知,此時(shí)作者為自己感到慶幸。
20. 提示:由全文最后一句“哎呀,真慶幸我來(lái)到了一家別人都認(rèn)識(shí)我的餐館,否則我就可能陷入麻煩中了”可知,該空格最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)為otherwise。thus意為“如此,這樣”,表示順承;however意為“然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;therefore意為“因此”,表示因果。
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打包10套
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高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]11.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,11
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