高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]31.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練[打包8套]31.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,訓(xùn)練,打包,31 湖北安陸市2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 【2013·江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考】 A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave. But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive the unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase. Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden.“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.” Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come. Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story. 1．According to the text，the Fusses________. A．were employed by a truck company B．were in financial difficulty C．worked in a school cafeteria D．lost their home 2．Which of the following is true of the Hatches? A．They had their children during the Great Depression. B．They left the family farm to live in an old house. C．They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D．They helped their neighbors to find jobs. 3．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A．They decided to open a store. B．They wanted to save money. C．They couldn’t afford expensive things. D．They wanted to buy gifts for local kids. 4．According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were________. A．understanding 　 B．optimistic C．childlike　 D．curious 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The community of Alto was poor. B．The summer camp was attractive to the parents. C．Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches. D．The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example. 語篇解讀　在Fuss一家陷入財政危機(jī)時，他們收到了鄰居Hatch夫婦的遺產(chǎn)，從而渡過了難關(guān)。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.”以及“It really made a difference when we were going under financially”可知，F(xiàn)uss一家陷入了財政危機(jī)。 答案：　B 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.”可知，Hatch夫婦把他們的財產(chǎn)贈給了他們的鄰居。 答案：　C 3．解析：　推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的“They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.”可推知，他們想節(jié)省錢。 答案：　B 4．解析：　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的Sandy Van Weelden所說的話可推知，Hatch夫婦善解人意。 答案：　A 5．解析：　推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可推知，Hatch夫婦想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?，將這種善舉延續(xù)下去。 答案：D。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Sure, human dads can play catch and help with homework, but can they give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re showing respect to your dad, remember some of the best dads in the world can also be found in the animal kingdom. Sea Horses: The "Mr. Moms" of the marine world, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in pouches in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the pouch until they are ready to venture out on their own. Microhylid Frogs: Buy these dads a "Baby on Board" sign to put on their backs! These froggy fathers from New Guinea play piggyback once their babies hatch from their eggs. One by one, the dad lets as many as 24 froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip. He hops about 50 feet each night, and one by one, his kids jump off along the way to begin new lives of their own. Darwin's Rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin's rhea, also known as South American ostriches（鴕鳥）, are so protective of their children that they routinely rush cowboys on horseback and have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their brood! Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but Lamaze class（心理助產(chǎn)課）! Dedicated dads assist during labor by biting off the umbilical cord（臍帶）and cleaning up the afterbirth. They also let Mom get some R&R（rest & recreation）by taking care of the kids when they're not nursing. Sand Grouse: Talk about sponging off Dad! These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is sparse, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they soak up the water in their breast feathers, they fly home and let their chicks suckle the moisture from their bodies. Fathers of the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father's Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness and compassion toward all animals. 1. The passage is mainly written to . A. introduce to us some unusual animals B. distinguish between human and animal dads C. raise our awareness of animal protection D. praise animal dada for their sacrifices 答案解析：答案為C。本題考查文章的寫作目的。第一段引入動物世界也有最好的“爸爸”，中間段落介紹了這些動物爸爸如何精心照顧他們的幼崽，最后一段號召人們愛護(hù)動物，保護(hù)動物，點(diǎn)出文章的中心，也是本文的寫作目的， 故C選項“提高我們的動物保護(hù)意識”符合題意。 2. Among these animal dads, which have the ability to fly? A. Microhylid Frogs. B. Sea Horses. C. Darwin’s Rheas. D. Sand Grouses. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “Sand Grouse: Talk about sponging off Dad! These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is sparse, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids.”可知，D選項為正確答案。 3. What these animals have in common is that . A. they carry their young to wherever they please B. they’re all devoted to their children C. they’re overprotective of their children D. they help their wives clean up the afterbirth 答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。全文介紹了動物爸爸如何照顧他們的幼崽， 這些動物的共同之處就是他們都熱愛自己的孩子，全心全意地照顧自己的孩子，故答案為B。 4. When Microhylid Frogs play piggyback, they . A. let their kids ride on their back B. attack cowboys with their back C. carry their babies inside a pouch D. help their wife during the labor 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段 “Microhylid Frogs: …One by one, the dad lets as many as 24 froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip.”可知，Microhylid Frogs讓孩子們騎在他們的背上。故答案為A。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 “Today is the day I start the big healthy diet,” I told my wife as I raised my hand and promise，“No chocolate today!” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop stopped selling it?” she asked. “No,” I said. “I’ll just have to depend on my strong determination.” But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there again. I knew my promise would quickly disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I’d always be eating a piece of candy from the bottomless bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was blind because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen months old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed as though Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2011, when he developed a headache and lost movement on his right side. His mom rushed him to the hospital. Over the next several months, Benton came to our hospital many more times. Each time he came, we would say hello, while Benton answered the greeting by holding out a candy from his bag. So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes opened but not looking into this world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?” his mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I reached into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece for me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton’s death. As I hung it up, I opened the candy and ate it. 6. What did the writer promise to do? A. To begin a healthy diet without chocolate. B. To go on selling candy. C. To share chocolate with his wife. D. To eat a piece of candy. 7. On what condition would the writer's promise be gone? A. If the shop had stopped selling chocolate. B. If he had reached hospital to see Benton. C. If he had shared chocolate with Benton. D. If his wife had seen him. 8. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events about Benton? a. he lived in the darkness b. he lost movement on his right side c. he was in and out of the hospital. d. his eyes opened, not looking into this world A. a d c b B. d c b a C. a c b d D. d b a c 9. What might the writer be? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A teacher. D. A cook. 10. From the passage, it implies that _________. A. the writer was kind to Benton B. Benton preferred sweets rather than his life C. the writer loved candy before D. the writer has been aware of the danger of chocolate 【參考答案】6—10、ABCAD 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 About 70 scientists were working on a very busy project. All of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone was loyal to him and did not think of quitting their job. One day, one scientist came to his boss and told him, “Sir, I’ve promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so I want to leave at 5:30 p. m.” His boss replied, “OK. You’re permitted to leave the office early today.” The scientist started working. He continued his work after lunch. As usual, he got involved to such an extent that he looked at his watch only when he \felt he was close to completion. The time was 8:30 p. m. suddenly he remembered his promise to the children. He looked for his boss but he was not there. Having told him in the morning himself, he closed everything and left for home. Deep within himself, he was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children. He reached home. The children were not there. His wife alone was sitting in the hall and reading magazines. The situation was explosive; any talk would boomerang on him. His wife asked him, “Would you like to have coffee or shall I straight away serve dinner if you are hungry?” The man replied, “If you would like to have coffee, I too will have but what about the children?” His wife replied, “You don’t know? Your boss came here at 5:15 p. m. and has taken them to the exhibition.” What had really happened was the boss who gave him permission was observing him working seriously at 5:00 p. m. He thought to himself: this person will not leave the work, but he’s promised to take his children to the exhibition. So he took the lead in taking them there. The boss does not have to do it every time. But once it’s done, loyalty is established. That is why all the scientists at Thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge. By the way , can you boldly guess who the boss was? He was none other that the mastermind behind India’s successful nuclear weapons program, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. 1. The scientist asked for an early leave because . A. he felt increasingly desperate about his work B. he meant to accompany his wife at dinner C. the task at hand was close to completion D. he’d promised to take his kids to a show 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段科學(xué)家對他老板說的話 “I’ve promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so I want to leave at 5:30 p. m.” 可知，答案為D。 2. The underlined sentence implies that the scientist thought his wife was . A. dissatisfied with his coming home late B. ready to serve dinner for him C. grateful to his kind-hearted boss D. delighted to see him back home 答案解析：答案為A。本題為語義理解題。結(jié)合劃線句子的上下文，科學(xué)家專注于工作，忘記了帶孩子去看演出，回到家感到非常愧疚，可是孩子們并不在家，只有妻子一個人坐在客廳讀雜志，作者用句子. “The situation was explosive; any talk would boomerang on him.” 來描述此時科學(xué)家內(nèi)心的活動 “情況非常糟糕，他一開口談話必然會遭到妻子的責(zé)罵”， 因此劃線部分的句子暗示科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他的妻子對他的晚歸非常不滿意，故答案為A。 3. The boss took children to the exhibition . A. when it was too late for the scientist to do so B. because the scientist was absorbed in his work C. because he also wanted to see what was on show D. when the man’s wife asked him to do so 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “He thought to himself: this person will not leave the work, but he’s promised to take his children to the exhibition. So he took the lead in taking them there.”可知，老板帶科學(xué)家的孩子去看演出是因為時間到了的時候科學(xué)家仍然專注于自己的工作，故答案為B。 4. All the scientists stayed loyal to their boss . A. out of gratefulness for his thoughtfulness B. because he had power over them C. to learn how to live under pressure D. every time he took the children to the show 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句話 “The boss does not have to do it every time. But once it’s done, loyalty is established.” 和最后一段首句 “That is why all the scientists at Thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge.” 可知，科學(xué)家忠實于他們的老板是因為老板體貼關(guān)心他們，因此科學(xué)家感激老板，不論壓力多大也愿意為老板工作，故答案為A。 8