高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀類訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包 河南汝陽縣2017高考英語暑假閱讀類選練題 （2016高考模擬選編）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：記敘文　話題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活　詞數(shù)：296　時(shí)間：18′ During Hurricane Sandy last year，the garage and basement of Christine O'Donovan's house in New York were flooded，and two cars，years of paperwork，and photos were __1__．Still，her husband，five children (aged 2 to 12)，and an adopted dog named Buster remained __2__．Six months earlier，she'd taken Buster __3__ after finding the six-month-old puppy(小狗仔) left __4__ to a telephone pole. Just a month later，__5__，as construction workers repaired the house，Buster dashed through the open front gate and __6__．“I was extremely sad，”O(jiān)'Donovan says.All the searches for him were __7__．Weeks later，O'Donovan got a text from a friend，__8__ her to look at a Facebook page that lists __9__ scheduled to be killed at New York City shelters the next day.__10__ enough，when O'Donovan visited the website，there was a picture of Buster，who was apparently to be put to sleep eight __11__ later，early the next morning.The shelter was closed for the night and wouldn't __12__ again to the public until 8 a．m.“I'm thinking，how am I going to get him __13__ they do this？”says O'Donovan.The next morning，she drove to the __14__ with all five kids.She asked the woman at the front desk if Buster was still there.When the woman replied yes，“it was like a thousand pounds __15__ my shoulders，”said O'Donovan.To __16__ her ownership，she told the assistant，“__17__ me to the back where he is，and you will see he's my dog.”When Buster spotted his __18__，he went wild，barking，jumping and licking O'Donvan's face.She burst into __19__．The shelter worker needed nothing __20__ and Buster went home. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了主人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到遺失的寵物狗，使其免于被屠宰，體現(xiàn)了寵物和主人之間的真摯情感。 1．A.destroyed B．injured C．hurt D．exposed 答案　A　[根據(jù)語境，在此次颶風(fēng)中，two cars，years of paperwork，and photos被毀壞(destroyed)了。destroy指徹底的“破壞”，含有“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思；injure指意外事故造成的損傷；hurt常指身體或精神的“傷害”，特指有疼痛的“受傷”；expose指“暴露”。] 2．A.dead B．lucky C．safe D．healthy 答案　C　[由still可知，上文說到東西被毀了，而作者的丈夫、五個(gè)孩子還有寵物狗仍然安全(safe)。] 3．A.away B．home C．out D．up 答案　B　[根據(jù)上文可知，她將小流浪狗帶回了家(home)。] 4．A.stuck B．fixed C．joined D．tied 答案　D　[根據(jù)a telephone pole可知，小狗被拴(tie)在電話線桿上。stick意為“卡住”；fix意為“安裝”；join意為“連接”；tie意為“拴；系”。] 5．A.however B．but C．therefore D．nevertheless 答案　A　[根據(jù)語境可知，小狗被領(lǐng)回家，但是一個(gè)月后走失了，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號(hào)，故選however。] 6．A.died down B．showed up C．ran off D．rushed in 答案　C　[根據(jù)．..dashed through the open front gate...可知，小狗跑掉了(run off)。] 7．A.in place B．in vain C．by design D．by chance 答案　B　[根據(jù)extremely sad可知，一連串的尋找都是徒勞的(in vain)。in place意為“在正確的位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒的”；by design意為“故意地”；by chance意為“偶然地”。] 8．A.wishing B．preventing C．stopping D．telling 答案　D　[根據(jù)上下文信息的內(nèi)容可知用“講述(tell)”。] 9．A.people B．children C．a(chǎn)nimals D．buster 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文中的．..to be killed...及下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示被屠宰的動(dòng)物(animal)。] 10．A.Strangely B．Sadly C．Well D．Sure 答案　D　[sure enough意為“果真，果然”，為固定搭配。] 11．A.days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 答案　B　[根據(jù)next morning可知是8小時(shí)(hour)后。] 12．A.open B．close C．work D．give 答案　A　[根據(jù)was closed可知，直到第二天早晨八點(diǎn)，這個(gè)地方才能開放(open)。] 13．A.after B．since C．before D．when 答案　C　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者要在小狗被屠宰之前(before)找到它。] 14．A.dog B．shelter C．house D．website 答案　B　[根據(jù)上文可知此處表示收容所(shelter)。] 15．A.lifted off B．put on C．went away D．came to 答案　A　[聽說小狗還在那里，我如釋重負(fù)。lift...off意為“將……移去”；put on意為“放在……上；穿上”；go away意為“走掉”；come to sth意為“(形勢)成為，變?yōu)?通常指變糟)”。] 16．A.make B．gave C．prove D．produce 答案　C　[空格所在處意為：為了證明(prove)她是小狗的主人……] 17．A.Tell B．Take C．Help D．Bring 答案　B　[句意：將我?guī)У?take)小狗那里，(然后)你就知道它是我的小狗了。] 18．A.mother B．mend C．baby D．owner 答案　D　[根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小狗看到主人(owner)時(shí)才會(huì)有文中那一系列的動(dòng)作。] 19．A.laughter B．tears C．flames D．love 答案　B　[根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知此處表示突然哭起來(burst into tears)。] 20．A.better B．best C．most D．more 答案　D　[空格所在處意為：工作人員再不需要任何別的東西(去證明她是小狗的主人了)。所以選more。] 2016高考訓(xùn)練--閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (獸醫(yī) ) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners. That was before I met Shane. I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog's owner—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane—were hoping for a miracle (奇跡). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安樂死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could leam something from the experience. The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker's family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on. A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty or confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belker's death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why." Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I'd never heard a more comforting explanation. He said, "Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The four-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long." 1. Shane's parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because ____. A. they hoped he could gain something from it B. they knew he hated to part with Belker C. they wanted him to remember Belker forever D. they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia 2. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care. B. There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer. C. Shane didn't feel sad about Belker's death. D. Belker didn't want to live any longer because of the pain. 3. We can infer from the underlined sentence that____. A. words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker's family B. the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker's family C. the vet would rather not perform the euthanasia D. the vet's throat was uncomfortable with Belker's family around 4. What would the author say about Shane? A. He knew little about animal lives. B. He felt unexpected about Belker's death. C. He had a unique opinion about life. D. He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy. 參考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness，the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person，for a new study has found that the perception (認(rèn)知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.The study，which was led by Gary W．Lewandowski，has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics，such as unfairness and rudeness，appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study，the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities. After personality information was received，participants also rated the probability of each individual's becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability，showing that cognitive (認(rèn)知的) processes modify(修改)judgments of attractiveness. “Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind，”said Lewandowski. The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants' current relationship status. “This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness；it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are，”said Lewandowski. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　據(jù)最新研究表明，一個(gè)人外表的吸引力會(huì)受到他性格的影響，一個(gè)擁有積極個(gè)性的人會(huì)被認(rèn)為是最有吸引力的人。 20．In the study the participants were required to________. A．try to make friends with each other B．try to prove positive characters make people more attractive C．exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness D．rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality 答案 D [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句In the study，the participants...rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities(參與者……在得知照片人物的性格的前后分別對他們的吸引力做出評(píng)估)，故選D。] 21．What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness? a．find a person with a positive personality b．view the person more physically attractive c．want to make friends with the person d．want to be his/her romantic partner A．a(chǎn)→c→d→b B．d→c→b→a C．c→b→a→d D．a(chǎn)→d→c→b 答案 A [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段a positive personality(a)leads to greater expectation of becoming friends(c)(積極的性格會(huì)產(chǎn)生做朋友的期待)，becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友會(huì)產(chǎn)生成為戀愛伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后會(huì)覺得對方更加有吸引力)，故選A。] 22．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality. B．Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance. C．The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged. D．Positive personality may lead to more friends. 答案 C [事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的the perception(認(rèn)知)of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality(一個(gè)人外表的吸引力受到他性格的影響)，或最后一段中的it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are(這甚至能夠改變一個(gè)人對你有多好看的看法)可知對一個(gè)人吸引力的判斷是會(huì)改變的，不是一成不變的(unchanged)，故C選項(xiàng)的說法不對，選C。] 23．The passage is written in a(n)________tone. A．subjective B．objective C．sceptical D．negative 答案 B [推理判斷題。文章客觀介紹了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，作者的語氣是objective(客觀的)。subjective主觀的，sceptical懷疑的，negative消極的，均不符合文章的描述。] 24．Who are the intended readers of this passage? A．People with positive characteristics. B．Good-looking people. C．People with negative characteristics. D．General people. 答案 D [推理判斷題。本文是對一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的客觀介紹，目標(biāo)讀者就是普通群眾(general people)，故選D。] 【2015高考】閱讀理解 In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres. What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious air pollution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat(威脅)of traffic accidents on the city's busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend the night underground if you like.The Kyobashi station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant，and barbershop. 【語篇解讀】 本文為說明文，介紹了日本東京的地下建筑。 16．The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tokyo is ________. A．that the information about high buildings is limited in Tokyo B．that the workers haven't mastered enough modern science and technology C．the earthquake D．the heavy traffic 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings可知日本東京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各項(xiàng)沒有提到。] 17．What's the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “______”． A．go up sharply B．be as high as that of a rocket C．fall rapidly D. be as low as that of a rocket 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。可從該詞的構(gòu)詞法來分析詞義，skyrocket是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直線上升，迅速上漲”之意。] 18．What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground? A．Less air pollution，the convenience of shopping. B．Less air pollution，the convenience of shopping，and less traffic accidents. C．Clean air and the convenience of getting around. D．Clean air，less accidents' threat，and the convenience of getting around. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Clean air is one of them.Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city's busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around可知地下購物和吃飯的好處有三：空氣干凈、免于交通事故的威脅和走動(dòng)方便。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ess traffic accidents不正確，故不能選用。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不選。] 19．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the capital of Japan B．the land and its limits C．the use of space underground in Tokyo D．how to make full use of the land 答案　C　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本東京的地下空間的使用情況，故C項(xiàng)最佳。A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題過大，不具有針對性。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，不具有概括性。] 8