高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空類(lèi)閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空類(lèi)閱讀訓(xùn)練[打包8套]1.zip,打包8套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),語(yǔ)法,填空,閱讀,訓(xùn)練,打包
廣東紫金縣2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空類(lèi)閱讀一輪訓(xùn)練（一）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·青島市一模)
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I __5__(eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__(they) food, clothes and shelter.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨小故事。作者主要敘述這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生過(guò)程和所造成的危害以及救援的人們和救援物資。
1．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案：destroying v-ing作結(jié)束狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。
2．命題立意：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。
答案：that so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
3．命題立意：考查副詞的用法。
答案：seriously 空后是hurt，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填seriously。
4．命題立意：考查介詞用法。
答案：in in the morning在上午，故判斷填in。
5．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。
答案：was eating 此處需要過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，he said后的句子是前面分句的從句，意為：我和太太、孩子正在吃飯，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到震耳的噪音。故填was eating。
6．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案：to climb try one's best to do sth.盡力做某事。故填to climb。
7．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。
答案：missing missing“不見(jiàn)了”，根據(jù)下文的回去尋找判斷填missing。
8．命題立意：考查連詞用法。
答案：but 根據(jù)空前后兩個(gè)形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填but。
9．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。
答案：felt 根據(jù)前文的had left可知此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故判斷填felt。
10．命題立意：考查代詞。
答案：them bring后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)只能用賓格形式。故判斷填them。
【2013界廣東省潮州市高三上質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷】
語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 (start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) --- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 24 (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)
16. without 17. but 18. He 19. started 20. freely
21. The 22. that 23. In 24. walking 25. healthier
【2014高考英語(yǔ)廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】
語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。
The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish” 16 (contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994. The Chinglish expression “l(fā)ong time no see” has become 17 standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website, 18 has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up” 19 (invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence. 20 Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the 21 (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears __22____ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes 23 Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not ____24____ native speakers approve. Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture, 25 is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.
【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
16. has contributed 17. a 18. which 19. invented 20. When / As
21. wonderful 22. that 23. towards / to 24. its 25. it
解析：
16. has contributed?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和句意可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
17. a。考查冠詞。此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“一”。
18. which?？疾閺木?。此處是非限制定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website，指物故用which引導(dǎo)。
19. invented?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是v-ed作定語(yǔ)。
20. When / As?？疾檫B詞。When / As 意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。
21. wonderful。考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是wonder形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾result。
22. that?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。
23. towards / to。考查介詞。attitude towards / to 表示“……態(tài)度”。
24. its?？疾榇~。
25. it?？疾榇~。it指代rigid translation。
【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
For traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip. Recently, CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers.
1. Taiwan: 8,242 votes
The island’s food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(閩南), Teochew（潮州）along with Japanese cooking.
There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei. And Tainan, Taiwan’s oldest city, which is often referred to as its food capital.
Every time you think you’ve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle, there’s always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it.
2. Philippines: 1,528 votes
Filipino food isn’t as well known as the other cuisines on this list, but the country has some delicious dishes of its own.
Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every householdin the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin, but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce.
Lechon, meanwhile, is the Philippines’ most popular party guest. An entire pig is roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin
3. Italy: 810 votes
Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.
Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball), make a special trip to Naples to sample the world’s best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕馬森干酪), no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed.
4. Thailand: 470 votes
With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world.
The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors. Everyone’s familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面).
5. Japan: 443 votes 6. Malaysia: 265 votes
7. Hong Kong: 236 votes 8. India: 205 votes
9. Greece: 167 votes 10. Vietnam: 162 votes
1. In which of the following places can people taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano”?
A. Sicily B. Modena C. Naples D. Mexico
2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Japanese cooking
B. a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew
C. the oldest city in Taiwan-Tainan
D. the best stinky tofu or beef noodle
3. Which of the following was originally from Mexico?
A. stinky tofu B. Adobo C. beef noodle D. arancini
4. Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is true?
A. They have been cooked by Philippines with special sauces.
B. They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew
C. They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices.
D. They are roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin.
1. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“3”節(jié)中的信息“…or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕馬森干酪)”，可知， 答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。
2. D. 代詞指代題。該下劃線所在句子意義為：每次你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，總有一家臺(tái)灣美餐館會(huì)超越它（即你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的你認(rèn)為是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。
3. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“2”節(jié)中第二段的信息“Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin,…”可知，答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。
4. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“4”節(jié)中第二段的信息可知，答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。
2016高考模擬題（由2014·山東卷C改編）
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起訴) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family
2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister
3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites
C. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job
4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren
5. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world
文章大意：本文介紹了生來(lái)就是奴隸的Elizabeth Freeman未了獲得自由而進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)，最后獲得自由的故事，以及人們對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。
1. A。推理題。根據(jù)文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一對(duì)奴隸父母親生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隸。故A正確。
2. C。推理題。根據(jù)第二段前3行One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet為了保護(hù)妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就離開(kāi)了Ashley 的家?？芍碾x開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗淮蛄耍浅Ｉ鷼?。所以才離開(kāi)。故C正確。
3.B。推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解與憲法有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，目的是為了獲得和白人一樣的平等權(quán)利。故B正確。
4. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起訴) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是幫助她獲得自由的律師。當(dāng)Ashley請(qǐng)求她回去的時(shí)候，她拒絕了，而是選擇為律師工作。故A正確。
5. C。主旨大意題。本文屬于人物傳記類(lèi)短文，介紹了生來(lái)就是奴隸的Elizabeth Freeman未了獲得自由而進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)的故事，以及人們對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法和文章主要內(nèi)容相符。故C正確。
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