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1、 形容詞和副詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018·福建六校聯(lián)考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. healthy　解析：句意：在旅行的過(guò)程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開(kāi)心、愉快。stay為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。 2．(2018·河南信陽(yáng)高中聯(lián)考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and becam

2、e very ____________(anger) about it. angry　解析：句意：起初，許多人不喜歡這種繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，并對(duì)此感到很生氣。系動(dòng)詞became后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填angry。be angry about sth.意為“對(duì)某事感到生氣”，為固定短語(yǔ)。 3．(2018·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house. warmly　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were gree

3、ted可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞形式。 4．(2018·南昌十校模擬)It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. clearly　解析：此處修飾過(guò)去分詞shown，要用副詞。clearly“清晰地”。 5．(2018·廣東湛江調(diào)研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal. faster　解

4、析：句意：你贏得別人的支持越多，就會(huì)越快地接近你的目標(biāo)。此處為“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填faster。 6．(2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Whatever happens in China, the third ____________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all. largest　解

5、析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由空前的the third可知，此處表示最高級(jí)的含義，故用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾名詞country。 7．(2018·湖北華大聯(lián)盟高三質(zhì)檢)The boy looked at his father ____________(hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present. hopefully　解析：修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)looked at應(yīng)用副詞形式。 8．(2018·山東臨沂一模)It is one of the most __________(amaze) TV shows from an artist

6、ic point of view. amazing　解析：句意：從藝術(shù)的角度，那是最驚人的電視節(jié)目之一。設(shè)空處后為名詞，由此可推出設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語(yǔ)。amazing驚人的。 9．(2018·昆明質(zhì)量檢測(cè))If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low－cost, sugar－free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel ____________(great) throughout the da

7、y and do better in school. greater　解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“and do better in school”可知，空處與此處對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。 10．(2018·江西紅色七校聯(lián)考)He sat down and started ____________(gentle) talking to the dog. gently　解析：句意：他坐了下來(lái)開(kāi)始溫柔地和狗談了起來(lái)。此處需用副詞gently作talking的狀語(yǔ)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)He was a European billionai

8、re who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. ____________________ Therefore→However　解析：考查副詞。上文說(shuō)他是一位歐洲億萬(wàn)富翁，得到了他想要的一切，該句說(shuō)在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康狀況變得越來(lái)越糟。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。 2

9、．(2018·云南八校區(qū)調(diào)研)I don’t think that it is a truly eco－travel. An eco－travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. ____________________ truly→true　解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞eco－travel。 3．(2018·長(zhǎng)沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite

10、 amusement shows. ____________________ 刪除most　解析：考查最高級(jí)。句意：美國(guó)電視節(jié)目《美國(guó)之聲》是我最喜歡的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目之一。favorite意為“最喜歡的”，無(wú)最高級(jí)形式。 4．(2018·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to help him. ____________________ happily→happy　解析：feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將happily改為happy。 5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò))At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ____________________ freely→free　解析：句意：我甚至一度覺(jué)得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能夠不受他們的束縛。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞。 3