《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)一 冠詞（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)一 冠詞（含解析）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、考點(diǎn)一 冠詞
限時(shí)25分鐘
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的畫(huà)“/”
1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．
答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。第二空表泛指用a；表種類可以用a/an或the，為了避免重復(fù)，第一空須用定冠詞the表示類指。
2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．
答案：a a student作為同位語(yǔ)使用，表泛指，對(duì)Jim進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。
3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At le
2、ast we have gained ________ experience for future success．
答案：a; / failure表示“失敗”的概念時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的“失敗的人或事物”時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞。類似的單詞還有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。
4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it w
3、as ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．
答案：a; / 句意：?jiǎn)讨尾挥浀盟鞘裁磿r(shí)候初見(jiàn)安德森先生的，但是他確定那是一個(gè)星期天，因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谧龆Y拜。第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做禮拜”，at the church “在教堂”。
5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．
答案：a 該空泛指一首非常有趣的詩(shī)。most相當(dāng)于very，表示“
4、非常”。
6．Exploring ________ space is exciting, yet dangerous．
答案：/ space意為“太空”時(shí)是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞。
7．There was ________ chair by the window． On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms．
答案：a; the 句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
8．All the fellow w
5、orkers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed ________ director of the factory．
答案：/ 句意：所有工友對(duì)于鮑勃被任命為工廠主管的這一消息感到很震驚。表職位或官銜的名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面多不帶冠詞。
9．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village．
答案：the; a 句意：我無(wú)法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇遄永餂](méi)有一個(gè)叫威爾遜
6、的人。way后面有介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，是特指，因此way前應(yīng)用定冠詞；表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞。
10．Tom is ________ taller of the two boys．
答案：the 當(dāng)用于比較級(jí)前表示“兩者中較……的”時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
11．I fell in love with the city ________ first time I came here．
答案：the 句意：我第一次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了這座城市。在序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
12．The man caught the thief
7、 by ________ arm．
答案：the 句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊?！皠?dòng)詞＋sb．＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填the。
13．He was born in ________ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory．
答案：the 句意：他出生于二十世紀(jì)九十年代，那時(shí)他的母親在一家工廠工作。the 1990s “二十世紀(jì)九十年代”，在表示世紀(jì)、年代的詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
14．Henry pretended not to know me, but in ________ fact, we were good frie
8、nds．
答案：/ in fact是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，應(yīng)用零冠詞。
15．Mary can play ________ violin well, but she can't play ________ piano．
答案：the; the 句意：瑪麗小提琴拉得好，但她不會(huì)彈鋼琴。西洋樂(lè)器名詞與play連用時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
16．You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get there earlier．
答案：/ 表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞。
17．We have no cl
9、asses on ________ Sunday, so we often go to play ________ football．
答案：/; / 句意：我們星期日不上課，因此我們經(jīng)常去踢足球。表示星期、球類的名詞前通常不用冠詞。
18．________ moon travels around ________ earth．
答案：The; the 句意：月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞the。
19．Telling Chinese stories well is ________ effective way to raise ________ influence
10、 of Chinese culture．
答案：an; the 句意：講好中國(guó)故事是提高中國(guó)文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個(gè)元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面使用an; influence后面有定語(yǔ)of Chinese culture，故特指中國(guó)文化的影響力。
20．In ________ era when everyone is from the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends．
答案：an
11、句意：在一個(gè)每個(gè)人都來(lái)自媒體的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播需要保持它的誠(chéng)實(shí)性和成為一個(gè)通向良好社會(huì)趨勢(shì)的窗口?？崭窈竺娴膃ra是一個(gè)元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an。
21．You might not hear any gunshot, but the US has started war against China—________ biggest trade war in economic history．
答案：the 句意：你可能沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到槍聲，但是美國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)——經(jīng)濟(jì)史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級(jí)可知，前面使用the。
22．In my opinion, we
12、 should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to ________ west．
答案：the 方位詞east, west, south, north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句head east結(jié)構(gòu)中， east用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后， west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the。
23．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or
13、 another always got in ________ way．
答案：a; the 句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)兒童的書(shū)，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”。
24．Last weekend I went fishing with ________ Smiths． We had a good time．
答案：the 句意：上周末，我和史密斯夫婦去釣魚(yú)了。我們玩得很高興。姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)之前用定冠詞the表示一家人或夫婦倆。
25．The website asks visitors to jo
14、in in the movement to reduce ________ number of illiterate people in the world．
答案：the 句意： 該網(wǎng)站請(qǐng)求網(wǎng)站的訪問(wèn)者參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以減少世界上文盲的數(shù)量。the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”。
26．Many Internet users make ________ most of the half-price promotion and it is a good opportunity for online shopkeepers to get their names known．
答案：
15、the 句意：許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶會(huì)最大限度地利用半價(jià)銷售活動(dòng)，并且這對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)商家來(lái)說(shuō)也是一次讓他們的店鋪出名的好機(jī)會(huì)。 make the most of “充分利用”，為固定搭配。
27．Studies in China have shown that a person who can write well should have ________ good knowledge of between 3,000 and 4,000 characters．
答案：a 句意：在中國(guó)的研究證明一個(gè)能夠?qū)懙煤玫娜?，?yīng)當(dāng)熟練地掌握3,000到4,000個(gè)漢字。have a good knowledge o
16、f “精通，熟練掌握”，為固定搭配。
28．The more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes．
答案：the “the＋比較級(jí) ．．．，the＋比較級(jí) ．．．”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越……，越……”。
29．Mr Smith asked you to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that he could set it down．
答案：the; a 第一空特指雙方都知道的東西，要用定冠詞the；第二空表示“再一次”，要用a
17、 second time。
30．The Spring Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together．
答案：a 句意： 春節(jié)對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，那時(shí)全家人會(huì)聚在一起。 holiday作“假日，節(jié)日”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
二、單句改錯(cuò)
1．Miss Zhang teaches the physics to all the students from different grades in the sch
18、ool．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個(gè)the 此處physics “物理”，是一個(gè)表學(xué)科的名詞，前面不用冠詞。
2．I have learned it for almost half month．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：half后加a 此處表示“半個(gè)月”應(yīng)該使用half a month。
3．It is not rar
19、e in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1990s前加the 在表示世紀(jì)、年代的詞前要加定冠詞the。
4．The building was set up in a September of 1990．
___________________________________________________
20、_____________________
答案：a→the 此處特指1990年的9月，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。
5．A beggar though Bob is, he is generous to the poor．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A beggar→Beggar 當(dāng)though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句且從句中的表語(yǔ)前置時(shí)，如果表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面的冠詞要省去。
6．On the Earth Day, my classmates and I dec
21、ided to do something for our school．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the Earth Day是一個(gè)節(jié)日名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。
7．This is a most interesting film that I have ever seen．
________
22、________________________________________________________________
答案：a→the 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影”?！皌he＋most＋多音節(jié)形容詞(＋名詞)”為多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最……”。
8．We had wonderful supper in a small Indian place．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：wonderful前加a 表示三餐的名詞前一般不用冠
23、詞，但是當(dāng)表示三餐的名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面需加不定冠詞。
9．We can use the library around a clock since it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個(gè)a→the 此處around the clock “晝夜不?！?，是一個(gè)固定詞組。
10．Apples are sold by the weight and coal is sold by th
24、e ton．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個(gè)the the常用于表時(shí)間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加冠詞。
11．At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．
___________________
25、_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉a 此處have trouble (in) doing sth． “做某事有困難”，是一個(gè)固定詞組。
12．I have been a English guide for two years after graduation．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：a→an 此處English是一個(gè)元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故將a改為an。
13．The cl
26、assroom is on fourth floor．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：fourth前加the 序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the表示“第幾”。
14．Remember you only have one chance, that is, you will never get the second one．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：t
27、he→a 此處a用在序數(shù)詞前面表示“又一，再一”的意思。
15．The second-hand car is still in a good condition．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a in good condition “狀況良好”，為固定搭配，中間不用冠詞。
不定冠詞和定冠詞
一、不定冠詞的用法
1．不定冠詞后面的單詞的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭時(shí)，不定冠詞用a。例如：a student, a European country。而不定冠詞后面的
28、單詞的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭時(shí)，不定冠詞用an。例如：an apple, an honest boy。
2．表類別或泛指。
A child needs not only food and clothes, but love as well．
3．當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的人或事物時(shí)(即抽象名詞具體化)，前面用不定冠詞。
The party held last weekend was a great success．
4．表示“一”或“每一”概念。
Tom drives his car at 60 miles an hour．
5．表示不明身份或說(shuō)話人不清楚的人或事物。常譯作“一個(gè)叫……的
29、人/物”。
A Smith called you just now．
6．不表示比較意義的形容詞最高級(jí)前可用不定冠詞。
Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity．
7．不表示順序而是表示“又一，再一”的序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞。
They have a second house in the country．
8．knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding等抽象名詞后接of ．．． 時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。
He has a good knowledge of English．
9．
30、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前有修飾成分時(shí)可用不定冠詞。
a full moon一輪滿月 a brand-new world一個(gè)嶄新的世界
10．表示三餐、星期、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞前有形容詞修飾或表示特定含義時(shí)前用不定冠詞。
I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left his hometown．
11．不定冠詞的特殊位置：
不定冠詞與such/what連用時(shí)，習(xí)慣上置于它們之后；當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有rather/quite修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞習(xí)慣上放在這些詞之后。
I never meet such a kind teacher lik
31、e her．
It was rather a success．
二、定冠詞的用法
1．特指雙方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。
What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!
2．用在形容詞或分詞前，表一類人或物。
Many of the injured are still in a serious condition．
3．用在姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。
I paid a visit to the Turners last week．
4．用在方位名詞、西洋樂(lè)器名詞和宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的
32、事物前。
the east東部 play the piano彈鋼琴
the universe宇宙 the moon月亮
5．用在序數(shù)詞、比較級(jí)(兩者相比較，表示特指的時(shí)候)、最高級(jí)和形容詞only, very (恰好的), same前。
It's the first time that I have been to China．
Which story is the more interesting of the two?
We were the only people there．
6．用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“動(dòng)詞＋sb．＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”中。
hit sb． i
33、n the face/on the nose 打某人的臉/鼻子
7．用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。
The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great Wall．
8．用在表示世紀(jì)、年代的詞前。
The book was published in the 1980s．
9．the用于表示時(shí)間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這些名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加冠詞。
Work
34、ers are usually paid by_the_hour．
These goods are sold by_weight．
10．用在江、河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等地理名詞前。
The Yangtze River is what I want to visit most．
定冠詞用法口訣
特指、熟悉和重提，復(fù)數(shù)姓氏、最高級(jí)；
獨(dú)一無(wú)二和年代，序數(shù)詞、方位和樂(lè)器；
普通名詞專有化，固定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。
三、含有冠詞的某些固定短語(yǔ)
make the best/most of 充分利用
by the way 順便說(shuō)一下
in the way 擋道
on
35、the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)
all of a sudden 突然
for the time being 暫時(shí)
in a word 總而言之
do sb． a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙
in a low voice 低聲地
in a hurry 匆忙
限時(shí)25分鐘
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的畫(huà)“/”
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only
36、7 percent．
答案：the 根據(jù)后面的“past 25 years”可知，是在過(guò)去的25年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，屬于特指的時(shí)間，故填the。
2．(2019·廣東省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered ________ apology of his own．
答案：an 此處空格后面的apology屬于讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)給予他個(gè)人的道歉，故使用an。
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)We may think we're ___
37、_____ culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new．
答案：a a culture泛指一種文化。
4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Many of us love July because it's ________ month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance．
答案：the 后面的when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞month，屬于特指的一個(gè)月份。
5．(2018·北京高
38、考)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was ________ battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．
答案：a 句意：當(dāng)我30多歲開(kāi)始跑步的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到跑步是一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗自己的戰(zhàn)役，不是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，與我是否健壯也沒(méi)多大關(guān)系。此處a表示“一場(chǎng)，一次”，具有數(shù)量的意思。
6．(2018·天津高考)Relearning ________ art of seeing the world around us is
39、 quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．
答案：the 句意：重新學(xué)習(xí)觀察我們周圍世界的藝術(shù)非常簡(jiǎn)單，盡管這需要練習(xí)并要求改掉一些舊習(xí)慣。特指“……的藝術(shù)”，故使用the。
7．(2018·浙江高考)They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use ________ same reusable bags for years．
答案：the 根據(jù)空格后面的same可知，前面使
40、用定冠詞the。
8．(2018·江蘇高考)In ________ 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consommé．
答案：the 年代和世紀(jì)前面使用定冠詞the，屬于固定用法。
9．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate ________ first annua
41、l International Jazz Day．
答案：the 序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞the表示順序。
10．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I got a rescue call from ________ woman in Muttontown． She had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground．
答案：a 此處第一次提到woman，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
11．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Developed by two doctors in ________ US Department of Agriculture, it's ________ exc
42、ellent water collector．
答案：the; an US Department of Agriculture是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the; collector是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且表泛指，且excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故前面用不定冠詞an。
12．(2017·浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder．
答案：a 此處wonder屬抽象名詞具體化，前面要用a。a wonder指“一個(gè)奇跡”。
13．(2018·山西長(zhǎng)治二中等五校一聯(lián))My son is in ________ hur
43、ry to leave anyway．
答案：a 句意：不管怎樣，我兒子急著離開(kāi)。in a hurry to do sth． 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“急于做某事”。
14．(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中聯(lián)考)Copenhagen became ________ capital of Denmark in 1445．
答案：the 句意：1445年，哥本哈根成為丹麥的首都。capital在本句中表示特指，故設(shè)空處填the。
15．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that w
44、hile one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects．
答案：the 句意：護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)每隔幾天就把他和他的妹妹互換一下，這樣當(dāng)他們中的一個(gè)在被人工喂養(yǎng)的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)是和媽媽在一起的——她從不懷疑。one ．．．, the other ．．． 意為“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”。
16．(2018·甘肅西北師大附中月考)I am ________ reporter from the New York Times．
答案：a 句意：我是來(lái)自《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一名記者。泛指一名記者，用不定冠詞。
17．(2
45、019·大連六校聯(lián)考)I consider myself very lucky because I was ________ only one of my friends who had his dad around．
答案：the only前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。
18．(2018·廣州模擬)It was ________ great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti．
答案：a shock意為“震驚；打擊”，此處被形容詞gr
46、eat修飾，是抽象名詞具體化的用法，表示“一件很震驚的事”，所以用不定冠詞。
19．(2018·綿陽(yáng)二診)________ Mr Li is now waiting for you on the first floor．
答案：A 不定冠詞用于姓名或姓氏前表示泛指，意為“有個(gè)；某一”。
20．(2018·徐州模擬)Andrew: Was ________ movie as good as you expected?
Linda: It was really a waste of time and money． I should have stayed at home．
答案：the
47、此處表示談話雙方均知道的電影，故用定冠詞the。
21．(2019·河南省鞏義市高中畢業(yè)班模擬)To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create ________ common language and provide courses of it．
答案：a 句意：為了緩解世界上各個(gè)國(guó)家之間的交流障礙，我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一種共同的語(yǔ)言，并提供課程。此處表示泛指一種共同的語(yǔ)言，故使用a。
22．(2018·濟(jì)南模擬)Nowadays ________ certain limit should be set on
48、 the use of cars to reduce air pollution．
答案：a 空格后的certain意為“某種”，通常與不定冠詞連用。
23．(2019·廈門模擬)Rosy came in for ________ coffee and told me the firecrackers outside kept her awake last night．
答案：a 句意：羅西進(jìn)來(lái)點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡，告訴我昨晚外面的鞭炮聲吵得她一直睡不著。coffee為不可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)表示“點(diǎn)單”時(shí)，可以用a coffee, two coffees代替a cup of coffee, two
49、cups of coffee，故此處用不定冠詞。
24．(2018·陜西模擬)Lily: When do you usually work?
Black: Well, on most days I work until 5 pm, but on Fridays I can leave ________ hour earlier．
答案：an 此處不定冠詞表示數(shù)量， an hour相當(dāng)于one hour; hour的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此其前用不定冠詞an。
25．(2018·安徽蕪湖、馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)Most seriously, relying on smartphones to
50、make friends does not give us ________ same advantage as making new friends in the real world．
答案：the 句意：最嚴(yán)重的是，依賴智能手機(jī)交友并不能給我們帶來(lái)與在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界交友同樣的益處。the same ．．． as ．．． 意為“與/和……一樣的……”。
26．(2019·肇慶市藍(lán)精靈中學(xué)高三月考)If you are interested in ________ certain article or you think it of great importance, you can down
51、load and store it for future use．
答案：a 空格后面的certain表示“某種，某一”，通常與不定冠詞a連用，構(gòu)成a certain修飾后面的名詞。
27．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs．
答案：the at the top of one's lungs意為“聲嘶力竭”，此處表示大猩猩聲嘶力竭地發(fā)出吼叫聲。故填the。
28．(2019·中央民大附中月考)Besid
52、es, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in ________ hurry to leave for the airport．
答案：a 句意：此外，如果你急于趕赴機(jī)場(chǎng)，你可以把籃子中的東西放進(jìn)你的行李箱。此處be in a hurry to do sth．是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“急于做某事”。
29．(2018·漳州模擬)Mary took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make ________ good impressi
53、on on her new boss．
答案：a 句意：瑪麗利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，努力給新老板留下好印象。make a good impression on sb．意為“給某人留下好印象”，為固定短語(yǔ)。
30．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy．
答案：a 句意：你可以走出去一會(huì)兒，鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會(huì)兒”。
二、單句改錯(cuò)
54、
1．(2018·天津高考)When I was 17, I read the magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個(gè)the→a 根據(jù)句意，此處表示當(dāng)“我”17歲的時(shí)候，“我”在一本雜志上讀到一篇文章，a在此處表示泛指，故改為a。
2．(2018·北京高考)A pos
55、sibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A→The 介詞短語(yǔ)of self-driving robot cars作possibility的后置定語(yǔ)，起修飾限定的作用，故將A改為The，表示特指。此處特指無(wú)人駕駛機(jī)器人汽車的可能性。
56、
3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wang serves as the head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA)．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個(gè)the 此處head of the Architecture Department “建筑系主任”，是一個(gè)頭銜，表示職位和頭銜的名詞前面不需要定冠詞the。
4．(2018·江蘇高考)Children as young a
57、s ten are becoming dependent on the social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the “social media”是一個(gè)抽象名詞，前面一般不使用冠詞，故去掉the。
5．(2018·浙江高考)The cars that drove American Dream have helped to create a g
58、lobal ecological disaster．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：American前加the American Dream前面一般使用the。
6．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：the→a 句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我愛(ài)看動(dòng)畫(huà)片。此處
59、是泛指而非特指，故將the改為a。
7．(2017·北京高考)Many people who live along the coast make the living in fishing industry．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第二個(gè)the→a 句意：許多住在沿海地區(qū)的人靠漁業(yè)為生。make a living “謀生”，為固定短語(yǔ)。
8．(2017·江蘇高考)In 1963 the UN set up a World Food Programme, on
60、e of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：a→the 句意：1963年聯(lián)合國(guó)建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，它的目標(biāo)之一就是消除世界上的饑餓。因?yàn)槭澜缂Z食計(jì)劃署是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，故用the。
9．(2017·江蘇高考)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as th
61、e doctor．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：最后一個(gè)the→a as a doctor “作為一名醫(yī)生”，“a/an＋名詞(單數(shù))”表類別。
10．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：world前加the 句意：但是，
62、在那種情況下，我們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)就會(huì)很少。world前通常加定冠詞the，表示特指。
11．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉the 句意：起初，我認(rèn)為自己知道一切，并且能夠獨(dú)自作決定。at first “起初，一開(kāi)始”，為固定短語(yǔ)。
12．(2018·天津聯(lián)考)If we expect th
63、e much cleaner world, we should attract the world's attention to protect the world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個(gè)the→a 此處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)更清潔的世界”，故用不定冠詞a。
13．(2019·西寧市四中一模)Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is the growing problem for b
64、oth kids and adults around the world．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：第一個(gè)the→a 此處表示泛指，意思是“一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”，故使用不定冠詞a。
14．(2018·山東高三質(zhì)檢)Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (霧霾), which is harmful to our health．
________________________________________
65、________________________________
答案：去掉the take action “采取行動(dòng)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
15．(2018·天津調(diào)研)His father is so talented that he is a teacher and a poet．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二個(gè)a 句意：他的父親如此多才多藝，既是位老師又是位詩(shī)人。如果兩個(gè)名詞共有一個(gè)不定冠詞，那么這兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人或物。
零冠詞
一、零冠詞
1
66、．物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、國(guó)名、人名前通常不用冠詞。
By getting close to nature,_you can really get refreshed．
school, hospital, church等詞表示抽象意義時(shí)，其前常不用任何冠詞；但是當(dāng)這些詞表示場(chǎng)所時(shí)要加冠詞。
He is very ill and has to go to hospital．
I am going to the_hospital to visit a sick friend．
2．不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指或類指時(shí)。
It isn't worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems．
Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China．
3．名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。
His car is much more expensive than mine．
4．表示三餐、球類、棋類、學(xué)科、季節(jié)、年、月、星期等的名詞前。
He has milk and b
（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)一 冠詞（含解析）
