（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)二 代詞和介詞（含解析）

《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)二 代詞和介詞（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 語法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)二 代詞和介詞（含解析）（17頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)二　代詞和介詞 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語法填空 1．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity． 答案：one　句意：“2025中國制造”的目標(biāo)是把中國從一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造大國，一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a (n)＋名詞”，代替

2、的是同類事物中的“一個(gè)”。 2．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then ________ of his colleagues． 答案：that　句意：讓他高興的是，湯姆很快就獲得了他老板的信任，然后是他同事們的信任。根據(jù)句意可知此處指代同類異物的不可數(shù)名詞trust，用that。 3．I know you want to borrow money, but I don't have ________ at hand myself． 答案：any　any此處為代詞，意為“一點(diǎn)，一些”，用于否定句

3、中。 4．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful． 答案：Those　句意：那些拼搏工作的人，就是將會(huì)成功的人。句中缺少定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)句中主句和從句動(dòng)詞are可知先行詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指代那些人。 5．Due to ________ humor and irony (反語), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide． 答案：its　句意：由于具有幽默與諷刺的效果，相聲廣為流傳。根據(jù)空后的“humor an

4、d irony (反語)”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 6．All in all, every student should behave ________ and keep away from violence． 答案：himself　此處behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止得當(dāng)”，此處需要用反身代詞himself。 7．The company and the effect ________ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market． 答案：it　句意：這家公司及其

5、所帶來的影響對(duì)我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。句中的it代指the company, it brought about為定語從句，先行詞the effect作brought about的賓語，故省略了關(guān)系詞which或that。 8．The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature． 答案：those　句意：這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎處理，以便平衡人和自然的需要。此處與前面的the needs呼應(yīng)，指自然界的需求，所以用those來代替。 9．Tom wa

6、s at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than ________ of his friends． 答案：that　句意：湯姆落在隊(duì)伍的最后，因?yàn)樗男欣畋汝?duì)友的(行李)重。此處應(yīng)用that代指前面同類異物的不可數(shù)名詞luggage。 10．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or ________ like that． 答案：something　句意：——你算出這次旅游將會(huì)花多少錢了嗎？——4,000美元，或大約那么多吧。someth

7、ing like “大約”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 11．He is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to ________． 答案：none　句意：他被公認(rèn)為物理學(xué)的領(lǐng)軍人物，至今仍然首屈一指。be/remain second to none “首屈一指”，是固定短語。 12．________ of your parents has to come to sign the papers because your signature doesn't count

8、． 答案：Either　句意：你的父母要有一方來在試卷上簽字，因?yàn)槟愕暮灻凰銛?shù)。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞has to可知主語為單數(shù)，故用either，意為“(兩者中的)任一個(gè)”。 13．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________ of the parents spoke the language． 答案：neither　由于hard表示“困難的”，暗指父母都不會(huì)說這種語言，故空格處用neither “兩者都不”，表示否定含義。 14．A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear

9、! It's ______ (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully． 答案：me/mine　此空需填表語。由下文可知，此處表示一名女士驚呼，“是我丟東西了/那是我的箱子”，故填me/mine。 15．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________． 答案：another　句意：同樣一件事對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說似乎是好事，而對(duì)于另外一個(gè)人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另外一

10、個(gè)。 16．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill． 答案：by　句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為“不遲于，在……之前”。 17．The little red house looks so beautiful ________ the green woods． 答案：against　句意：這座紅色的小屋在翠綠的樹林的襯托下顯得如此美麗。against “在……襯托下，以……為背景”。 18．Sorry, madam． You'd better come tomorrow bec

11、ause it's ________ the visiting hours now． 答案：beyond　句意：對(duì)不起，夫人。你最好明天來，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過探視時(shí)間了。beyond意為“在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊，超出”，符合句意。 19．Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities ________ classes to refresh students． 答案：between　句意：在課間休息時(shí)，我們學(xué)校開發(fā)了各種各樣的有益的體育活動(dòng)來讓學(xué)生放松。between用于兩者之間，也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用

12、于三者或三者以上。課間是指兩節(jié)課之間，因此應(yīng)用between。 20．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word． 答案：Of　句意：在所有我養(yǎng)過的動(dòng)物中，這兩只狗對(duì)口頭語言最敏感。此處of用來表示范圍，意為“在……之中”。 21．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest． 答案：with　句意：在第五屆

13、漢語演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with “有，具有”。 22．The driver managed to escape ________ the vehicle and gave a warning—please bypass the accident car． 答案：from　句意：那名司機(jī)設(shè)法從車?yán)锾恿顺鰜聿l(fā)出警告——事故車輛，請(qǐng)繞行。escape from “從……逃出”。 23．This view is common ________ all sections of the community． 答案：across　句意：這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)在社會(huì)的各個(gè)階

14、層都非常普遍。across “遍及，在……各處”。across all sections of the community意為“遍及各個(gè)階層”。 24．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant ________ another? 答案：over　句意：你選擇飯店的主要原因是什么？over強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的概念，表“勝過”。 25．Some people use hand-written letters in preference ________ typing because they're more personal and re

15、present your sincerity． 答案：to　句意：一些人使用手寫的書信，而不是打印信件，因?yàn)槭謱懶偶饺嘶?，也代表你的真誠。in preference to意為“而不是”。 26．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential ________ putting too much pressure on them． 答案：without　句意：父母需要在不給孩子們施加太多壓力的情況下鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展自己的潛能。without “沒有”。without doing sth． “沒有做某事”。 27．Star

16、skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games ________ breaking world record in short track men's 500m． 答案：by　句意：明星速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員武大靖在2018平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得中國第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界紀(jì)錄。by doing sth．為固定搭配，意為“憑借/通過做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知填by。 28．Just hang the towel ________ the back of t

17、he chair so that it will dry soon． 答案：over　句意：把毛巾掛在椅背上，這樣它很快就會(huì)晾干。over “在上面”。表示椅背上面，故填over。 29．Although the price has gone up by 5%, it's still ________ the limit set by the government． 答案：within　句意：雖然價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲了5%，但是仍然在政府設(shè)定的限度之內(nèi)。within “在……之內(nèi)”，符合句意。 30．In the deaf culture of North America, many list

18、eners show applause not ________ clapping their hands but ________ waving them in the air． 答案：by; by　句意：在北美聾人文化中，許多聽眾不是通過拍手而是通過在高空中揮動(dòng)雙手以表示鼓掌。設(shè)空處用them代替hands以避免重復(fù)。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．We come from different cultures, and carry with our different histories． ___________________________________________________

19、_____________________ 答案：our→us　句意：我們來自不同的文化，傳承不同的歷史。此處表示carry different histories with us或者carry our different histories。 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer． You need it to complete the things you want to do． _________________________________________________________________

20、_______ 答案：it→them　前面提到tools like a knife or a hammer, them代替前面的tools，因此將it改為them。 3．There are shops on all sides of the street． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：all→both　all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，both表示“(兩者)都”。在道路兩側(cè)應(yīng)用both。 4．I would appreciate you if you coul

21、d come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第一個(gè)you→it　動(dòng)詞appreciate后不能直接接從句，需要借助于代詞it作形式賓語，然后再接從句。 5．Farmer though he is, he has become a huge success as a singer, whose story is really that of great insp

22、iration． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：that→one　句意：盡管出身農(nóng)民，他已經(jīng)成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。這里應(yīng)該用one作表語，指代前面的story，后跟介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，相當(dāng)于a story of great inspiration。 6．We must find ways to protect your environment． ______________________________________________

23、__________________________ 答案：your→our/the　句意：我們必須要找到保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語意可知，這里指“保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”，與we相對(duì)應(yīng)，故應(yīng)用our。也可填定冠詞the，特指“我們生活的大環(huán)境”。 7．I wanted to give you some bread, but nothing was left． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：nothing→none　句意：我想給你一些面包，但是沒有剩下。none可以指

24、沒有一個(gè)(事物)，也可指沒有一個(gè)人。nothing指什么也沒有，不但沒有面包，其他的食物也沒有。 8．I'm looking forward to hear from you． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：hear→hearing　look forward to “期待……”，該短語中to為介詞，故其后用v．-ing形式。 9．She moved back home to care about her elderly parents． _____________

25、___________________________________________________________ 答案：about→for　句意：她搬回家住，好照料年邁的雙親。care for “照料”，care about “在乎”。 10．Once it's down by black and white, you can't forget it． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：by→in　句意：一旦白紙黑字寫下來，你就不會(huì)忘記了。in black an

26、d white “白紙黑字”。 11．Please help with me and give me some advice． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉with　句意：請(qǐng)幫幫我，給我一些建議。help為及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉with。 12．I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party． ______________________________________________

27、__________________________ 答案：anything→something　句意：我想在他退休聚會(huì)上為他做些特別的事情?？隙ň渲杏胹omething。 13．We went to swim in the river in a very hot day． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個(gè)in→on　表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。 14．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in

28、big cities in lack of space． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個(gè)in→for　句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，大城市里建起了越來越多的高層建筑。for lack of固定短語，意為“因?yàn)槿狈Α薄? 15．Under your help, I finished my job on time． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Unde

29、r→With　句意：在你的幫助下，我按時(shí)完成了我的工作。with one's help相當(dāng)于with the help of sb． 是固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。 代詞 一、代詞的分類 用來代替名詞或起名詞作用的詞叫作代詞。英語中的代詞可分為九類。 二、常考代詞的用法 1．it, that, those, one 代詞 用法 it 指代上文提到的同一事物 that 特指同類異物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只指物，通常有范圍限定 those those相當(dāng)于the ones，只指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可指人，也可指物 one 泛指同類異物的可數(shù)名詞

30、，單數(shù)用one，復(fù)數(shù)用ones I cannot find my watch． I must have lost it． The weather here is much better than that in Beijing． My pen is broken． I must buy one． 2．both, either, neither, all, any, some, none, no one 續(xù)表 Both of his parents are teachers． You can take either of the pictures, whiche

31、ver you like． Neither of us could understand German． All are happy to know the news． We had three cats once but none (of them) is alive now． 3．a(chǎn)nother, other, the other, the others, others 代詞 用法 another 三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè) other “其他的”，只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。other students “其他的學(xué)生” the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)。常與o

32、ne連用，構(gòu)成：one ．．． the other ．．． “一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……” the others 為the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余的人或物 others 泛指別的人或物 Will you show me another? I don't like its color． She has two sisters． One is Mary and the_other is Joan． Why are only three of you here? Where are the_others? Don't cut in when others speak． 限

33、時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語法填空 1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive． 答案：them　人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，要用其賓格。them在此作find的賓語。 2．(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be

34、 to eat out． 答案：it　此處it作形式主語，指代后面真正的主語不定式to eat out。 3．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her． 答案：for　句意：如果你不打算遭遇這種問題，那么我建議下一次你去你母親家吃飯的時(shí)候，從她那里獲取幾個(gè)烹飪的秘訣。去媽媽家吃飯，表示目的，故填for。

35、 4．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred ________ as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28． 答案：to　句意：在2月28日，49歲的中國建筑師王澍獲得了2012年普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被譽(yù)為“建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”。 5．(2018·北京高考)—Good morning, Mr Lee's office． —Good

36、 morning． I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon． 答案：for　此處表示“我”想預(yù)約星期三下午(的時(shí)間)。make an appointment for是固定搭配，意為“為……約定”。故此處用介詞for。 6．(2018·天津高考)The people in the hall seemed very nosy (愛窺探的), keeping their eyes on me ________ curiosity． 答案：with　句意：客廳的人們很愛窺探似的，好奇地一直盯著我。with

37、 curiosity “出于好奇”。 7．(2018·江蘇高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls ________ a clear road map and timetable． 答案：for　句意：發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。call for “需要”。 8．(2017·江蘇高考)Determining where we are in relation ________ our surroundings remains an esse

38、ntial skill for our survival． 答案：to　句意：根據(jù)我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定自己身在何處，這是我們生存的一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能。in relation to “關(guān)于，涉及”，符合語境，故此處填to。 9．(2017·天津高考)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old． 答案：among　句意：當(dāng)你開車穿越加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時(shí)，你會(huì)置身于壽命超過一千年的樹木之中。among “在…

39、…當(dāng)中，為……所圍繞”，符合語境。故填among。 10．(2017·天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students． ________ return, we expect students to work hard． 答案：In　句意：我們向我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生能夠努力學(xué)習(xí)。in return “作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答”。 11．(2018·廣西模擬)I didn't know the way ________ my hotel, so I asked a porter how I could get t

40、here． 答案：to　the way to ．．． 為固定搭配，意為“到……的路”。 12．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt． If I hadn't been wearing ________， I would have been injured． 答案：one　句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果沒系的話，我可能已經(jīng)受傷了。one泛指安全帶，表同類異物。 13．(2016·浙江高考)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in t

41、he UK． 答案：that　句意：在很多方面，美國的教育體系和英國的教育體系沒有很大差異。這里指代前面的名詞education system，后面有in the UK修飾，所以用that。 14．(2016·四川高考)By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ (it) mother for food． 答案：its　句意：到那時(shí)，這只熊貓不再需要從它的母親那里獲取食物。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾mother。 15．(2018·山東師大附中檢測)She must be shy． You may be shy ______

42、__ (you)． 答案：yourself　句意：她一定很害羞，你自己可能也會(huì)害羞。反身代詞在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 16．(2018·廣西南寧檢測)Dasiree's paintings catch your eyes immediately, and then your eyes lock on ________． 答案：them　句意：德西里的畫立刻吸引了你們的視線，然后你們的視線就鎖定在這些畫上。介詞on的賓語指的是前面提到的paintings，故用them代替。 17．(2018·河南開封二模)Only human beings can choose where and how t

43、hey want to live and then improve the physical environment to help ________ (they) realize these choices． 答案：themselves　句意：只有人類可以選擇生活的地方和生活的方式，然后改善自然環(huán)境來幫助自己實(shí)現(xiàn)這些選擇。本空所填詞作help的賓語，而help的主語是they，主語與賓語互指，故賓語用反身代詞。 18．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than fo

44、cusing ________ Chinese traditions． 答案：on　focus on固定短語，意為“聚焦于……，集中精力于……”。 19．(2018·山東東營一模)________ is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system． 答案：It　句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，在我們的教育體制里，來自比較貧困的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的年輕人往往會(huì)表現(xiàn)不佳。it作形式主語，“that youn

45、g people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system”為主語從句，是真正的主語。 20．(2017·天津高考)Donations began flooding in ________ hundreds of people． 答案：from　句意：成百上千人的捐贈(zèng)像潮水般涌來。from“自，從”。 21．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old

46、 ________． 答案：ones　句意：雖然我們積累了更多的設(shè)備，然而，我們并沒有扔掉舊設(shè)備。devices是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，ones代替前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ones。 22．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)When it comes ________ technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading． 答案：to　此處when it comes to表示“提及，

47、談到”，是一個(gè)固定詞組，其中to是介詞。 23．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)The style of the campus is quite different from ________ of most Chinese universities． 答案：that　句意：這個(gè)校園的風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)的風(fēng)格截然不同。前面style是單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的定語“of most Chinese universities”可知，that代替前面的style。 24．(2018·天津高考)There's a new frontier in 3-D printing that's beginning to

48、 come ________ focus: food． 答案：into　句意：3D打印技術(shù)開始關(guān)注一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域：食物。come into focus “開始關(guān)注”。 25．(2018·浙江高考)As the 200th anniversary of Dickens' birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made ________ a lasting one． 答案：himself　句意：隨著狄更斯誕辰200周年紀(jì)念日的臨近，讓我們一起去了解他是怎么

49、使得自己成為一個(gè)永恒的人物的吧，這對(duì)我們的文化來說是可能的也是必要的。make himself “使得自己成為……”。 26．(2018·江蘇高考)There are solutions that could light a path ________ a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us． 答案：towards　句意：雖然有指引通向可持續(xù)的、公平的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的解決方案，但是農(nóng)民們不能把這些方案展現(xiàn)在我們面前。towards “通向……”

50、，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。 27．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia． In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _________ their hands． 答案：with　句意：并非亞洲的每個(gè)地方(的人們)都用筷子。例如，在印度，大部分的人習(xí)慣用手吃飯。with“用……”，符合句意。 28．(2016·四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two ye

51、ars． 答案：for　句意：這位母親持續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多。“for＋一段時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。 29．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day． 答案：on　句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時(shí)對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。be focused on “集中于……”。 30．(2018·河北調(diào)研)Xi'an is famous ________ its long history． 答案：for　句意：西

52、安因它悠久的歷史而出名。be famous for “因?yàn)椤雒薄? 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·南昌二模)We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found it yet． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：it→one　句意：我們一直在尋找一個(gè)便宜的房子，但是還沒有找到。此處one＝a cheap house，泛指任何一個(gè)便宜的房子，而it指上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。 2．(2018·江蘇月考)Jennif

53、er believes she will move out on her own when she is financially able to support her． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個(gè)her→herself　句意：詹妮弗相信，當(dāng)她在經(jīng)濟(jì)上自己有能力養(yǎng)活自己時(shí)就會(huì)搬出去單住。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語本身，作賓語，故用反身代詞herself。 3．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden yo

54、ur view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：your→our　句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就能拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。此處應(yīng)該使用our，與本句的主語we在人稱上保持一致。 4．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot． _______________________________

55、_________________________________________ 答案：many→much　句意：那樣花費(fèi)不多，而我們?nèi)匀豢梢詫W(xué)到很多。此處代詞much指代不可數(shù)名詞money，作動(dòng)詞cost的賓語，而many通常指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 5．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself． However, my parents didn't seem to think such． _______________________________________________

56、_________________________ 答案：such→so　so作指示代詞，可以代替前面句子的內(nèi)容，而such不能指代前面的內(nèi)容。后一句句意：然而，我的父母看起來不那樣認(rèn)為。 6．(2018·云南月考)We asked both John and Mary about this problem, but none could offer a satisfactory suggestion． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：none→neither　non

57、e指“三者或三者以上都不”，根據(jù)句意，此處是指“兩者都不”，故應(yīng)用neither。 7．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)They arrive at the class at low spirits and they leave with a smile． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個(gè)at→in　in low spirits “情緒低落”。 8．(2019·吉林普通中學(xué)一調(diào))Liverpool is also well-known on its football an

58、d other sports events． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：on→for　句意：利物浦還因?yàn)樗淖闱蚝推渌w育賽事而聞名。be well-known for “因……而著名”。 9．(2018·長春調(diào)研)As there was no main topic to discuss, the conversation changed from one topic to other． ____________________________________

59、____________________________________ 答案：other→another　句意：因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)討論的主題，所以談話從一個(gè)話題轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)話題。another泛指“三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)”。 10．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)I pay ￡5 on a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil． ___________________________________________________________

60、_____________ 答案：on→for　pay ．．． for ．．． 固定短語。意為“因某物付多少錢”。 11．(2018·石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)檢測)It has nothing to do over fashion, but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：over→with　句意：它與時(shí)尚無關(guān)卻能夠追溯到16世紀(jì)的一個(gè)皇家傳統(tǒng)。

61、have nothing to do with為固定搭配，意為“和……無關(guān)”。 12．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：another→other　another指“三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)”；other意為“其他的”，作定語修飾后面的名詞，所以應(yīng)該將

62、anther改為other。 13．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：for→with　根據(jù)語境，此處表示play sth． with sb． “和某人一起玩……”，故將for改為with。 14．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help

63、my brain． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：us→me　根據(jù)后面的“help my brain”可知，玩撲克牌游戲有助于“我”的大腦，因此這里的意思是“告訴我”，故將us改為me。 15．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework but I was shy． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：myself→

64、my/the　此處意為“我的作業(yè)或這次作業(yè)”， homework應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my或定冠詞the修飾。 介詞及代詞it的特殊用法 一、介詞的用法 1．表示時(shí)間：表示某一具體時(shí)刻前用at；表示在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on；表示在某個(gè)較長的時(shí)間內(nèi)，世紀(jì)、朝代或年月，泛指的上午、下午、晚上用in; after表示“在……之后”；for常與時(shí)間段連用，意為“(時(shí)間)持續(xù)達(dá)……”。 2．表示地點(diǎn)、方位：at一般指在較小的地方；in一般指在較大的地方，或在某范圍之內(nèi)；on指在物體的表面，或相鄰接壤；to表示不接壤；beside/by表示“在……的旁邊”；betwee

65、n和among，前者表示“在兩者之間”，后者表示“在三者或三者以上之間”。 3．其他介詞 (1)表示交通方式的by, in, on “by＋名詞”表示交通方式時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞；但是in, on后的名詞必須有冠詞或代詞等修飾。 He goes to work by_car every day． He goes to work in_his_car every day． (2)表示“用……”的by, in, with by側(cè)重方式、方法，多用于表示無形的工具或手段的名詞前；in多用于表示語言、材料的名詞前；with多用于表示有形的工具、表示身體器官的名詞前。 He ea

66、rned his living by selling newspapers． Please write the answer in ink． They are digging with spades． 二、代詞it的特殊用法 1．指代時(shí)間、距離、天氣等 It is just five o'clock now． After September 23, it is getting dark earlier． In mountainous areas, it is usually cooler in summer． 2．性別或身份不明或被認(rèn)為不重要的人或物 —Who is knocking at the door? —It is the milkman． 3．作形式主語或形式賓語 It is said that he has gone abroad to continue his study． I find it very useful to remember plenty of English idioms． 4．用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it沒有具體意義，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句